因為是採用手動編譯的方式來安裝 Nginx Web Server，所以必須要手動來執行或關閉 Nginx Web Server，有些麻煩，後來參考底下的網站，建立一個啟動的 Script 來管理 Nginx Web Server。
關閉
# kill -9 $(ps aux | grep nginx | grep -v grep | awk ‘{print $2}’)
or
# killall nginx
啟動
# /usr/sbin/nginx
參考網站：Websites with Nginx on Debian 7 (Wheezy) – Linode Guides & Tutorials
[@more@]下載 Script 檔
# wget -O init-deb.sh http://www.linode.com/docs/assets/1538-init-deb.sh
編輯 Script 檔
# vim init-deb.sh
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
PATH=:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/sbin/nginx
NAME=nginx
DESC=nginx
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
set -e
case “$1” in
start)
echo -n “Starting $DESC: “
start-stop-daemon –start –quiet –pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid
–exec $DAEMON — $DAEMON_OPTS
echo “$NAME.”
;;
stop)
echo -n “Stopping $DESC: “
start-stop-daemon –stop –quiet –pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid
–exec $DAEMON
echo “$NAME.”
;;
restart|force-reload)
echo -n “Restarting $DESC: “
start-stop-daemon –stop –quiet –pidfile
/var/run/$NAME.pid –exec $DAEMON
sleep 1
start-stop-daemon –start –quiet –pidfile
/var/run/$NAME.pid –exec $DAEMON — $DAEMON_OPTS
echo “$NAME.”
;;
reload)
echo -n “Reloading $DESC configuration: “
start-stop-daemon –stop –signal HUP –quiet –pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid
–exec $DAEMON
echo “$NAME.”
;;
*)
N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
echo “Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}” >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
搬移檔案到 /etc/init.d 目錄
# mv init-deb.sh /etc/init.d/nginx
更改檔案權限
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
測試是否能正常執行
# /etc/init.d/nginx start
Starting nginx: nginx.
檢查是否有執行成功
# ps aux | grep nginx | grep -v grep
root 12795 0.0 0.0 4484 768 ? Ss 23:56 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
www-data 12796 0.0 0.1 4636 1136 ? S 23:56 0:00 nginx: worker process
測試關閉
# /etc/init.d/nginx stop
Stopping nginx: nginx.
設定開機時執行
# /usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f nginx defaults
update-rc.d: using dependency based boot sequencing