設定 Nginx Web Server

Nginx Web Server 設定檔
# rpm -qc nginx
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/etc/nginx/conf.d/example_ssl.conf
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
/etc/nginx/koi-utf
/etc/nginx/koi-win
/etc/nginx/mime.types
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/scgi_params
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
/etc/nginx/win-utf
/etc/sysconfig/nginx
[@more@]設定 Nginx Web Server
# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# 啟動 Nginx 的使用者
user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

# Nginx Web Server Error Log 位置和記錄的層級
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

# 連線數量
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
# log 檔記錄的格式
    log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘
                      ‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘
                      ‘”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;
# 連線記錄檔的位置
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
# 保持連線的 timeout 時間
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
# 其它的設定檔在 /etc/nginx/conf.d 目錄之下
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 設定檔
# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
# 開啟的連線埠和主機名稱
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
# 編碼設定
    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;
# 網頁根目錄 /usr/share/nginx/html 和預設首頁的檔案名稱
    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
# 發生找不到檔案 404 錯誤編碼時，可以導引至
    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ .php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}
# 開啟 PHP 功能
    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ .php$ {
        root           /usr/share/nginx/html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root
    # concurs with nginx’s one
    #
    #location ~ /.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

安裝 php-fpm 套件
# yum install php-fpm

啟動 php-fpm
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm:                                          [  OK  ]

php-fpm 會使用到 tcp 9000 埠
# netstat -antulp | grep 9000
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3769/php-fpm

設定開機時啟動 php-fpm
# chkconfig –list php-fpm
php-fpm         0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off
# chkconfig –level 3 php-fpm on

重新啟動 Nginx Web Server
# service nginx restart
Stopping nginx:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]

在防火牆上打開 9000 埠
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 9000 -j ACCEPT

測試 PHP 功能
# vim /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

中文字顯示正常