{"id":13899,"date":"2018-10-23T10:38:26","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T02:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/6450\/2018\/10\/23\/107%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6-%e8%a1%8c%e6%94%bf%e8%88%87%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-%e7%92%b0%e6%95%99%e7%9b%b8%e9%97%9c%e5%85%ac%e5%91%8a-%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%98pm2-5\/"},"modified":"2018-10-23T10:38:26","modified_gmt":"2018-10-23T02:38:26","slug":"107%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6-%e8%a1%8c%e6%94%bf%e8%88%87%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-%e7%92%b0%e6%95%99%e7%9b%b8%e9%97%9c%e5%85%ac%e5%91%8a-%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%98pm2-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/6450\/2018\/10\/23\/107%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6-%e8%a1%8c%e6%94%bf%e8%88%87%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-%e7%92%b0%e6%95%99%e7%9b%b8%e9%97%9c%e5%85%ac%e5%91%8a-%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%98pm2-5\/","title":{"rendered":"107\u5e74\u5ea6-\u884c\u653f\u8207\u7ba1\u7406-\u74b0\u6559\u76f8\u95dc\u516c\u544a-\u8a8d\u8b58PM2.5"},"content":{"rendered":"

(1)PM2.5<\/sub><\/strong>\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u985e\u4f3c\u7070\u5875\u7684\u7c92\u72c0\u7269\u7a31\u70ba\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92(particulate matter, PM)\uff0cPM\u7c92\u5f91\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u5c0f\u65bc\u6216\u7b49\u65bc2.5\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm)\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u7a31\u70baPM2.5<\/sub>\uff0c\u901a\u7a31\u7d30\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u55ae\u4f4d\u4ee5\u5fae\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a(\u03bcg\/m3<\/sup>)\u8868\u793a\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76f4\u5f91\u9084\u4e0d\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u982d\u9aee\u7d72\u7c97\u7d30\u76841\/28\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u7d30\u53ef\u7a7f\u900f\u80ba\u90e8\u6c23\u6ce1\uff0c\u4e26\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165\u8840\u7ba1\u4e2d\u96a8\u8457\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u6545\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u53ca\u751f\u614b\u6240\u9020\u6210\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) PM2.5<\/sub>\u751f\u6210\u8207\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

PM2.5<\/sub>\u4f86\u6e90\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u539f\u751f\u6027\u53ca\u884d\u751f\u6027\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6216\u4eba\u70ba\u7522\u751f\u3002\u539f\u751f\u6027\u7d30\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u4fc2\u6307\u88ab\u6392\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c23\u6642\u5373\u70baPM2.5<\/sub>\u7684\u7c92\u72c0\u7269\uff0c\u8a72\u6210\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u4e43\u7531\u7269\u7406\u7834\u788e\u6216\u4e00\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u6392\u653e\u6240\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u6027\u6c23\u81a0\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7d44\u6210\u4efd\u8207\u4f86\u6e90\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u6d77\u9e7d\u98db\u6cab\u3001\u88f8\u9732\u5730\u8868\u7d93\u7531\u98a8\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u63da\u8d77\u7684\u7070\u5875\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u934b\u7210\u53ca\u6a5f\u52d5\u8eca\u8f1b\u4e4b\u71c3\u71d2\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u884d\u751f\u6027\u7d30\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u5247\u4fc2\u6307\u88ab\u91cb\u51fa\u4e4b\u975ePM2.5<\/sub>\u4e4b\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea(\u7a31\u70ba\u524d\u9a45\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u56fa\u9ad4\u3001\u6db2\u9ad4\u6216\u6c23\u9ad4)\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u6975\u5176\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u5149\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\u5f8c\u6210\u70baPM2.5<\/sub>\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u786b\u9178\u9e7d\u3001\u785d\u9178\u9e7d\u53ca\u92a8\u9e7d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6c61\u67d3\u4f86\u6e90\u5747\u9664\u672c\u5730\u6c61\u67d3\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u53d7\u5230\u5883\u5916\u9577\u7a0b\u50b3\u8f38\u6c61\u67d3\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

(3) PM2.5 <\/sub>\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u6703\u7d93\u7531\u9f3b\u3001\u54bd\u53ca\u5589\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\uff0c10\u5fae\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u53ef\u7531\u9f3b\u8154\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u5247\u6703\u7d93\u7531\u6c23\u7ba1\u3001\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u7d93\u80ba\u6ce1\u5438\u6536\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c92\u5f91\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u78ba\u7acbPM2.5<\/sub>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u708e\u3001\u6c23\u5598\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u80ba\u764c\u7b49\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u9577\u671f\u6216\u77ed\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7686\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

(4) PM2.5<\/sub><\/strong>\u6e1b\u91cf\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u74b0\u4fdd\u6a5f\u95dc\u91dd\u5c0d\u5de5\u5ee0\u3001\u5de5\u5730\u3001\u6c7d\u6a5f\u8eca\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u98df\u3001\u8863\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u884c\u3001\u80b2\u3001\u6a02\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u7bc0\u80fd\u6e1b\u78b3\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0f\u7fd2\u6163\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11PM2.5\u53ca\u5176\u524d\u9a45\u7269\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u70ba\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u76e1\u4e00\u4efd\u5fc3\u529b\u5594\uff01\u00a0 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b:<\/p>\n

A. \u6539\u5584\u98f2\u98df\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u70f9\u8abf\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u70f9\u8abf\u6cb9\u7159\u662f\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u6216\u98df\u7269\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8b8a\u5316\u5f8c\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e14PM2.5<\/sub>\u8cea\u91cf\u6fc3\u5ea6\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u6539\u8b8a\u98f2\u98df\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u70b8\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/strong>B. \u5c11\u5403\u71d2\u70e4\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u98df\u7269\u71d2\u70e4\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684PM2.5\u00a0 <\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7159\u71fb\u53ca\u71d2\u70e4\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c07\u7522\u751fPM2.5<\/sub>\uff0c\u7576\u98df\u7269\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

C<\/strong>.\u8cfc\u8cb7\u74b0\u4fdd\u670d\u98fe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9078\u8cfc\u5929\u7136\u7e96\u7dad\u6750\u6599\u8863\u7269\u53ca\u74b0\u4fdd\u670d\u98fe\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5408\u6210\u7e96\u7dad\u6750\u6599\u8863\u7269\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u5316\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u8017\u80fd\u53c8\u6703\u7522\u751fPM2.5<\/sub>\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

D.<\/strong>\u9078\u64c7\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u4e7e\u6d17\u5e97\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u6c34\u6027\u754c\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5291\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5177\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5291\u66ff\u4ee3\u77f3\u6cb9\u7cfb\u3001\u56db\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u4e7e\u6d17\u6eb6\u5291\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11PM2.5<\/sub>\u524d\u9a45\u7269\u9038\u6563\uff0c\u4e14\u6c34\u6027\u4e7e\u6d17\u7684\u597d\u8655\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5316\u5b78\u6c23\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n

E.<\/strong>\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6a5f\u63ee\u767c\u6eb6\u5291<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e38\u5e38\u642c\u5bb6\u6216\u7ffb\u4fee\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6a5f\u63ee\u767c\u6eb6\u5291\u4e4b\u5857\u6599\u4e0b\u624b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6a5f\u63ee\u767c\u6eb6\u5291\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684VOC\uff0c VOC\u662fPM2.5<\/sub>\u7684\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fPM2.5<\/sub>\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u524d\u9a45\u7269\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u5011\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u201c\u5143\u5147\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

F.<\/strong>\u690d\u683d\u7f8e\u5316\u7da0\u80fd\u793e\u5340<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u591a\u7a2e\u690d\u7da0\u8272\u690d\u683d\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u7dad\u8b77\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u53ca\u64c1\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u96d6\u5ba4\u5167\u690d\u7269\u5438\u9644PM2.5<\/sub>\u4e4b\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u6de8\u5316\u76f8\u95dcPM2.5<\/sub>\u4e4b\u524d\u9a45\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u672c\u8eab\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7bc0\u7d04\u96fb\u529b\u7b49\u4e4b\u7da0\u80fd\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u6211\u5011\u751f\u7522\u96fb\u529b\u4e4b\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u4e5f\u53ef\u6e1b\u91cfPM2.5<\/sub>\u4e4b\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

G.<\/strong>\u591a\u642d\u516c\u5171\u904b\u8f38\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9078\u64c7\u4f7f\u7528\u7bc0\u80fd\u904b\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u5ee2\u6c23\u6392\u653e\u53ca\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u589e\u9032\u500b\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

H.<\/strong>\u80fd\u57f9\u990a\u6a5f\u8eca\u5b9a\u6aa2\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u7fd2\u6163<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5171\u540c\u4e00\u8d77\u63a8\u52d5\u7ba1\u5236\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u6a5f\u52d5\u8eca\u8f1b\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

I.<\/strong>\u900f\u904e\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u6e1b\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f72\u4e5f\u6703\u900f\u904e\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u4e86\u89e3PM2.5<\/sub>\u6e1b\u91cf\u5c0d\u4eba\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

J.<\/strong>\u5bb6\u9577\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5247\u6559\u5c0e\u5b69\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u6e1b\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9084\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e86\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u5abd\u5abd\u80fd\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5247\u6559\u5c0e\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u65bc\u98df\u8863\u4f4f\u884c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e0d\u53ea\u662fPM2.5<\/sub>\u800c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u6709\u500b\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u5594\u3002<\/p>\n

K.<\/strong>\u796d\u7940\u4e0d\u71d2\u91d1\u6e05\u65b0\u7a7a\u6c23\u597d\u74b0\u4fdd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6c11\u773e\u53ef\u9078\u64c7\u66f4\u70ba\u5148\u9032\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u796d\u62dc\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4ee5\u529f\u5fb7\u6350\u737b\u3001\u767d\u7c73\u3001\u9bae\u82b1\u7d20\u679c\u7b49\u53d6\u4ee3\u71c3\u71d2\u91d1\u7d19\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u7d19\u9322\u711a\u71d2\u7522\u751f\u4e4bPM2.5<\/sub>\uff0c\u796d\u62dc\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ea6\u53ef\u6350\u737b\u7d66\u5f31\u52e2\u5718\u9ad4\u6216\u81ea\u884c\u5e36\u56de\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u8209\u6578\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

L.<\/strong>\u6e1b\u5c11\u6c11\u4fd7\u6d3b\u52d5\u71c3\u653e\u70ae\u7af9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u71c3\u71d2\u7522\u751f\u4e4bPM2.5<\/sub>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u74b0\u4fdd\u97ad\u70ae\u97f3\u6548\u6c23\u6c1b\u4f73\u74b0\u4fdd\u53c8\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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