{"id":16,"date":"2010-10-14T16:04:02","date_gmt":"2010-10-14T08:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/6439\/2010\/10\/14\/%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e5%9b%b0%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2021-03-18T18:52:30","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T10:52:30","slug":"%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e5%9b%b0%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/6439\/2010\/10\/14\/%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e5%9b%b0%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2 \u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u6c23\u5019\u56f0\u5883\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\u300c\u6211<\/span>\u5011\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7121\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53bb\u89e3\u6c7a\uff1f\u300d\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u9060\u9053\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u8005\u8d6b\u65af\u73ed(Chris Husbands<\/a>)\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5c0d\u8457\u53f0\u4e0b\u8fd1200\u540d\u4f86\u81ea\u53f0\u7063\u5404\u5730\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u767c\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7591\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u9019\u5834\u5408\u662f4\/29 \u5728\u5609\u7fa9\u5e02\u8209\u8fa6\u76842010 \u6559\u80b2\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8ad6\u58c7\uff0c\u6b64\u8ad6\u58c7\u662f\u7531\u5fae\u8edf\u516c\u53f8\uff08Microsoft Inc.\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6240\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8ad6\u58c7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9080\u8acb\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9802\u5c16\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u5404\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u5546\u8a0e\u7576\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u6559\u80b2\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8ad6\u58c7\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u300d\uff0c\u6703\u4e2d\u9080\u8acb\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u5bb6\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u8d6b\u65af\u73ed\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u7d22\u5091(Philippe Saugier)\u5148\u751f\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u67e5\u7dad\u65af(Eduardo Chaves)\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u8ca0\u8cac\u5fae\u8edf\u516c\u53f8\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5c3c\u723e\u68ee(Larry Nelson)\u5148\u751f\u7b49\u56db\u4f4d\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u8207\u6703\u5206\u4eab\u5176\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u63a8\u52d5\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u8207\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u80b2 \u7121\u6cd5\u99b4\u670d\u6df7\u96dc\u8b70\u984c<\/span>
\n\u3000\u4e3b\u8b1b\u8005 Dr. Husbands\u73fe\u4efb\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u9662\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u9577\u517c\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u7576\u524d\u9762\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u591a\u5143\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u300c\u6df7\u96dc\u7684(messy)\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u504f\u91cd\u5728\u300c\u99b4\u670d\u8207\u8a13\u7df4(tame)\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u8896\u5c31\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u502a\u7aef\u3002\u524d\u7f8e\u570b\u5e03\u5e0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u8996\u6b64\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u7570\u70ba\u99b4\u670d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6280\u8853\u53bb\u99b4\u670d\u5b83\u5373\u53ef\uff1b\u800c\u73fe\u4efb\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7e3d\u7d71\u5247\u50be\u5411\u8996\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u300c\u5371\u6a5f(critical)\u300d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u7528\u884c\u70ba\u6539\u8b8a\u53bb\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\u4f9d\u820a\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u5c1a\u7121\u597d\u8f49\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u8d6b\u65af\u73ed\u535a\u751a\u81f3\u61f7\u7591\u9019\u6df7\u96dc\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u820a\u6709\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u3001\u7db2\u7d61\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u3001\u5c0b\u6c42\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u53bb\u7ba1\u7406\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u5c0f\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u597d\u96fb\u5668\u7684\u8017\u80fd\u3001\u5927\u5230\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u8207\u4ea4\u901a\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u7121\u4e00\u5b9a\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u4f46\u63d0\u51fa\u7528\u81ea\u6211\u9032\u6b65“Progress”\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b93\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6f38\u6539\u5584\u3002
\n
\n\u5b78\u6821\u570d\u7246\u5167 \u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2<\/span>
\n\u3000\u5c31\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8d6b\u65af\u73ed\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u500b\u4eba\u4e9f\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u7684\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u820a\u6709\u7684\u300c\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f(mind set)\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u7684\u518d\u5de5\u7a0b\u8b70\u984c\uff08re-engineering \uff09\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8981\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\u5148\u524d\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u793e\u6703\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u5728\u6703\u5f8c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6642\uff0c\u5357\u5be7\u4e2d\u5b78\u7684\u6821\u9577\u8acb\u8d6b\u65af\u73ed\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u6821\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u5177\u9ad4\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4ed6\u65bc\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u82f1\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u56db\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4ea6\u7167\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u5bb9\u6613\u5230\u96e3\u7684\u5340\u5206\u9806\u5e8f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u6642\u9593\u8868\uff08timetable\uff09\uff0c\u6b21\u4e4b\u70ba\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff08curriculum\uff09\u3001\u8f03\u96e3\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08pedagogy\uff09\u5f62\u5851\u3001\u6700\u96e3\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u884c\u70ba\uff08behavior\uff09\u7684\u8abf\u9069\u8207\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u8d6b\u65af\u73ed\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u7d22\u5091\uff0c\u5176\u64d4\u4efb\u6b50\u76df\u8d0a\u52a9\u4e4b\u300c\u7da0\u8272\u5b78\u6821(CarboSchools)\u300d\u8a08\u756b\u806f\u76df\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u6b50\u76df\u5404\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u5b78\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5404\u7a2e\u6c34\u8cea\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u7b49\u91cf\u6e2c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53bb\u77ad\u89e3\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9032\u5165\u5230\u5c0f\u5b78\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4e2d\u5b78\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u74b0\u4fdd\u610f\u8b58\u51fa\u767c \u9020\u5c31\u7da0\u8272\u516c\u6c11\u8207\u4f01\u696d<\/span>
\n\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8b1b\u8005\u67e5\u7dad\u65af\u5247\u4ee5\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8d0a\u540c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08mind set\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5143\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u5fae\u8edf\u7684\u5c3c\u723e\u68ee\u5247\u4ee5\u5176\u516c\u53f8\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u500b\u67099\u842c\u54e1\u5de5\u300110\u5104\u9867\u5ba2\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6311\u6230\u8207\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u71df\u904b\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6210\u672c\u82b1\u5728\u8a2d\u5099\u8207\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u82b1\u8cbb\u6700\u9ad8\uff08\u9ad8\u905426%\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8edf\u9ad4\u4eba\u529b\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u4f5420%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u9664\u4e86\u95dc\u5207\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u662f\u5426\u53cb\u5584\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u652f\u51fa\uff1f\u4e5f\u6559\u80b2\u54e1\u5de5\u74b0\u4fdd\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u66f4\u601d\u7d22\u5176\u7522\u54c1\u5c0d\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u5982\u958b\u767c\u66f4\u7701\u80fd\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002
\n
\n\u53f0\u7063\u7d93\u9a57 \u50c5\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u6559\u6750\u88fd\u4f5c<\/span>
\n\u3000\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u4e26\u672a\u5206\u4eab\u53f0\u7063\u9032\u884c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u72c0\u6cc1\u6216\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u800c\u662f\u7531\u67d0\u6821\u8001\u5e2b\u85c9\u7531\u5448\u73fe\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\u300d\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u74b0\u4fdd\u6216\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u5716\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u74b0\u5883\u8b70\u984c\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5448\u73fe\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u6a02\u89c0\u5730\u60f3\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u5e78\u878d\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u60b2\u89c0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u60f3\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7f6e\u63db\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u96e2\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u6027\u9084\u6709\u6bb5\u8ddd\u96e2\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u6bd4\u7167\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u5716\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7b49\uff0c\u6559\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u55ae\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u9762\u6216\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u50b3\u905e\uff1f\u5448\u73fe\u8005\u89e3\u91cb\u4ee5\u5171\u8b80\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u7d19\u5f35\u70ba\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u5fc5\u9808\u89e3\u91cb\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u7a0b\u5ea6\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u53d6\u4ee3\u7d19\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u9054\u5230\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:<\/span>http:\/\/lowestc.blogspot.com\/2010\/05\/blog-post_12.html<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7121\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53bb\u89e3\u6c7a\uff1f\u300d\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u9060\u9053\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u8005\u8d6b\u65af\u73ed( … <\/p>\n

\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587\u3008\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2 \u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u6c23\u5019\u56f0\u5883\uff1f\u3009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4628,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,13,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-21481","category-c-21518","category-c-21269"],"meta_key":{"_pingme":["1"],"_encloseme":["1"],"lt_post_id":["119320"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/6439\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/6439\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/6439\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/6439\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4628"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/6439\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/6439\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1747,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/6439\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/revisions\/1747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/6439\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/6439\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/6439\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}