宜蘭腔的特色=宜蘭腔中/uinn/的消失研究生:研究生:林秋宜

作者:莊文龍

宜蘭腔中/uinn/的消失

國家圖書館索書號: 系統編號: 91NTHU0462003
　　　　　出版年:民92
　　　　　研究生:林秋宜Lin Chiuyi
 (以研究生姓名查詢國家圖書館索書號 ，未查獲者表國圖尚未典藏)
 (以研究生姓名查詢國科會科資中心微片資料庫)
 (連結至全國圖書聯合目錄)　(連結至政大圖書館館藏目錄)
　　　　論文名稱:宜蘭腔中/uinn/的消失
　　　　論文名稱:The disappearing /uinn/ in I-Lan variety
　　　　指導教授:連金發Lien Chinfa
　　　　學位類別:碩士
　　　　校院名稱:國立清華大學
　　　　系所名稱:語言學研究所
　　　　　　學號:894710
　　　　　學年度:91
　　　　　語文別:英文
　　　　論文頁數:94
　　　　　關鍵字:I-Lan variety宜蘭腔
 lexical diffusion詞匯擴散
 Zhangzhou dialect漳州腔
 diglossia雙言
 disappearing of /uinn//uinn/的消失
[摘要]
宜蘭腔與通行腔的閩南語最大的不同點在於/uinn/這個音，受到通行腔的影響，宜蘭腔的/
uinn/正在消失當中。由於宜蘭腔承襲自大陸漳州腔，所以首先必須了解宜蘭的歷史以及漳
州腔的語言背景。而宜蘭腔之所以會受通行腔的影響，在於兩者之間存在著高低語言的差
別，所以涉及了語言接觸及雙語、雙言(diglossia)。除此之外，這樣的語言變化，是隨著
詞匯而變化的，所以詞匯擴散和雙向擴散也是本文的重點。另外，語言變化中的個別差異
與社會因素的年齡、性別、教育程度、及社會網絡有關係。
本篇文章共分成六章：第一章是簡介。第二章是宜蘭腔的歷史、語言背景、及影響它的因
素。第三章是文獻回顧，包括詞匯擴散、雙向擴散、語言接觸、雙語、雙言、及社會因素
。第四章是我的調查及分析，包括對不同年齡層的調查、媒體、口傳文學、及對年長者的
調查。第五章是討論，再次探討了詞匯擴散、從/uinn/到/ng/可能的原因、宜蘭腔的未來
。第六章是結論。
 
[摘要]
Besides lexicons, I-Lan variety is distinguished from Common Taiwanese for the
special sound /uinn/. The /uinn/ sound is descendted from Zhanzhou dialect, so
this thesis examines the history of migration and language background of I-
Lan. Since the sound change from /uinn/ to /ng/ in I-Lan variety results from
the influence of Common Taiwanese, it is quite instructive to introduce
language contact and diglossia. In addition, the change is processed with
lexicons, which means different words or phrases have various speed of change,
so attempts should be made to discuss lexical diffusion and bidirectional
diffusion. Also, individual difference of various sound changes is owing to
social factors like age, sex, or social network.
This thesis contains six chapters. In chapter 2, the history and language
background of /uinn/ and /ng/ in I-Lan variety and the factors that influence
it will be introduced. In chapter 3, the theory of lexical diffusion,
bidirectional diffusion, language contact, diglossia, and social factors are
applied to explain my observation. In chapter 4, the main attention will be
focused on the investigation and analysis of I-Lan variety nowadays. In
chapter 5, the topics on lexical diffusion, possible reasons of change from /
uinn/ to /ng/, and future of I-Lan variety will further be discussed. Chapter
6 is the concluding chapter.
 
[論文目次]
1. Introduction　……………………………………………1
2. Background of /uinn/ and /ng/ in I-Lan variety　2
2.1. History & language background of I-Lan ……… 2
2.2. Phonetic features of /uinn/ and /ng/……………5
2.2.1. Tone & Roundness in Middle Chinese……………5
2.2.2. Contrastive phonemes of /uinn/ and /ng/…… 8
2.3. Identification of I-Lan variety…………………12
2.4. Influence on Zhangzhou dialect in I-Lan………13
2.4.1. Influence of Quanzhou dialect…………………13
2.4.2. Influence of literary form…………………… 14
3. Literature review………………………………………16
3.1. Lexical diffusion……………………………………16
3.1.1. Lexical diffusion…………………………………17
3.1.2. Bidirectional diffusion　………………19
3.1.3. Sound correspondence…………………………… 21
3.2. Language contact…………………………………… 23
3.2.1. Language contact………………………23
3.2.2. Bilingualism……………………………………… 24
3.2.3. Diglossia……………………………………………26
3.3. Social factors……………………………………… 28
3.3.1. Age……………………………………………………29
3.3.2. Sex……………………………………………………30
3.3.3. Education & Social network…………………… 31
4. The investigation & results…………………………33
4.1. Investigation 1 (the influence of age)……… 33
4.2. Investigation 2………………………………………36
4.2.1. Pre-investigation…………………………………36
4.2.2. Investigation (the influence of education and　 occupation) ……………38
4.3. Investigation 3 (the influence of social network, sex, and Mandarin) ……
…………39
4.4. Investigation of local media, oral literature, and the elder in I-Lan　…
……41
4.4.1. Local TV news………………………………………42
4.4.2. Local radio…………………………………………43
4.4.3. Taiwanese opera……………………………………45
4.4.4. Other oral literature……………………………48
4.4.5. The inquiry of the elder……………………… 52
5. Discussion……………………………………………… 53
5.1. Lexical diffusion……………………………………53
5.1.1. Various change speed…………………………… 53
5.1.2. Change speed and word frequency………………58
5.1.3. Free & bound morphemes vs. versatility & restrictedness　…………………
…… 61
5.2. Possible reasons from /uinn/ to /ng/………… 63
5.2.1. Phonetic factors (Gravity vs. Acuteness)… 63
5.2.2. Social factors…………………………………… 64
5.2.2.1. Style & Code…………………………………… 66
5.2.2.2. Diglossia………………………………………　69
5.3. Future of I-Lan variety……………………………71
5.3.1. Language shift & maintenance………………… 71
5.3.2. Future of I-Lan variety…………………………74
6. Conclusion……………………………………………… 75
 
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作者: 莊文龍

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