{"id":136,"date":"2013-03-18T10:56:00","date_gmt":"2013-03-18T02:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/5888\/2013\/03\/18\/%e2%98%86-%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%98%e9%a0%ad%e8%9d%a8\/"},"modified":"2021-03-18T19:08:03","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T11:08:03","slug":"%e2%98%86-%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%98%e9%a0%ad%e8%9d%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/5888\/2013\/03\/18\/%e2%98%86-%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%98%e9%a0%ad%e8%9d%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2606 \u8a8d\u8b58\u982d\u8768"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u5236\u5c40<\/font><\/p>\n

(\u4e00) \u75be\u75c5\u6982\u8ff0\ufe5dIdentification\ufe5e\"clip_image001\"<\/a><\/font><\/p>\n

\u982d\u8768\u5e38\u5bc4\u751f\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u982d\u3001\u9838\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u982d\u76ae\u3001\u9aee\u6839\u3001\u8033\u5f8c\u3001\u9838\u80cc\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\u53ef\u898b\u5176\u87f2\u5375\u3002\u982d\u8768\u53ea\u6703\u722c\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u98db\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u8df3\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u70ba\u982d\u76ae\u767c\u7662\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u9020\u6210\u904e\u654f\u3001\u7761\u4e0d\u5b89\u7a69\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u6293\u50b7\u982d\u76ae\u7b49\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6293\u50b7\u5f15\u8d77\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u521d\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u6216\u8f15\u5fae\u611f\u67d3\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u982d\u8768\u5438\u8840\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u553e\u6db2\u6ce8\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8840\u7ba1\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u4eba\u767c\u751f\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u7662\u611f\u3002\u982d\u8768\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u982d\u76ae\u904e\u654f\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u56e0\u767c\u7662\u3001\u904e\u654f\u800c\u5c07\u982d\u76ae\u6293\u50b7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u982d\u76ae\u611f\u67d3\u7d30\u83cc\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u540c\u6a23\u5bc4\u751f\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u9ad4\u8768\u6703\u50b3\u64ad\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u6591\u75b9\u50b7\u5bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u982d\u8768\u4e0d\u6703\u50b3\u64ad\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

(\u4e8c) \u81f4\u75c5\u56e0\u5b50\ufe5dInfectious agent\ufe5e<\/font><\/p>\n

\u982d\u8768 (head louse, pediculus humanus capitis)\uff0c\u7070\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u96c4\u8768\u9577\u7d042.1 ~ 2.6 mm\uff0c\u96cc\u8768\u9577\u7d042.4 ~ 3.3 mm\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u87f2\u5375\u3001\u82e5\u87f2\u3001\u6210\u87f2\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u58fd\u547d\u7d0430\u5929\u3002\u6210\u87f2\u4e00\u751f\u53ef\u752250 ~ 150\u7c92\u5375\uff0c\u5375\u5448\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\u3001\u9ec3\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u9577\u7d040.8 mm\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

(\u4e09) \u50b3\u67d3\u7aa9\ufe5dReservoir\ufe5e<\/font><\/p>\n

\u982d\u8768\u559c\u611b\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6703\u8eb2\u907f\u5149\u7dda\uff0c\u722c\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u8840\u70ba\u98df\uff0c\u7d043 ~ 6\u5c0f\u6642\u5438\u4e00\u6b21\u8840\u3002\u96e2\u958b\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u87f2\u81f3\u591a\u53ef\u5b58\u6d3b3\u5929\uff0c\u87f2\u5375\u5247\u53ef\u5b58\u6d3b10\u5929\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

(\u56db) \u50b3\u67d3\u65b9\u5f0f\ufe5dMode of transmission\ufe5e<\/font><\/p>\n

\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u63a5\u89f8\u6642\uff0c\u982d\u5c0d\u982d\u6216\u982d\u9aee\u5c0d\u982d\u9aee\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u50b3\u64ad\uff1b\u9593\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u60a3\u8005\u7528\u904e\u7684\u68b3\u5b50\u3001\u8863\u7269\u3001\u5e3d\u5b50\u3001\u6bdb\u5dfe\u3001\u6709\u7d68\u6bdb\u7684\u73a9\u5076\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u50b3\u67d3\uff1b\u8eba\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u7761\u904e\u7684\u6795\u982d\u3001\u5e8a\u92ea\u4e5f\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u982d\u8768\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u982d\u5c0d\u982d\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u50b3\u67d3\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u6216\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u5718\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ca\u73a9\u904a\u6232\u6642\u50b3\u67d3\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u72d7\u3001\u8c93\u7b49\u5bf5\u7269\u4e0d\u6703\u50b3\u64ad\u4eba\u8768\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

(\u4e94) \u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\ufe5dEpidemiology\ufe5e<\/font><\/p>\n

\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5718\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\ufe5d\u4f8b\u5982\u5b78\u6821\ufe5e\u8f03\u6613\u50b3\u67d3\u30023 ~ 13\u6b72\u4e4b\u5b69\u7ae5\u8f03\u5e38\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u904a\u6232\u6642\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u63a5\u89f8\u6216\u5e38\u5171\u7528\u68b3\u5b50\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u5149\u5fa9\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u982d\u8768\u8f03\u70ba\u76db\u884c\u3002\u4f9d\u64da1995\u5e74\u81f31998\u5e74\u5728\u81fa\u706328\u9109\u93ae\u4e4b\u570b\u6c11\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u53ca\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5c71\u5730\u9109\u93ae\u5b78\u7ae5\u611f\u67d3\u982d\u8768\u6bd4\u7387 (12.1%)\u9ad8\u65bc\u5e73\u5730\u9109\u93ae\u5b78\u7ae5 (3.8%)\u30021989\u5e74\u91dd\u5c0d21\u7e23\u5e02\u7684\u666e\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u70ba3.4%\u3001\u570b\u5c0f\u70ba8.5%\u3001\u570b\u4e2d\u70ba1.3%\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

(\u516d) \u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\ufe5dIncubation period\ufe5e<\/font><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u9ad4\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u982d\u8768\u7684\u553e\u6db2\u7522\u751f\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u6709\u767c\u7662\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u521d\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d04\u97004 ~ 6\u9031\u624d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6b64\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u5373\u70ba\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

(\u4e03) \u53ef\u50b3\u67d3\u671f\ufe5dPeriod of communicability\ufe5e<\/font><\/p>\n

\u982d\u4e0a\u6709\u6703\u722c\u884c\u7684\u982d\u8768\u82e5\u87f2\u53ca\u6210\u87f2\u5373\u5177\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

(\u516b) \u611f\u53d7\u6027\u53ca\u62b5\u6297\u529b\ufe5dSusceptibility and resistance\ufe5e<\/font><\/p>\n

\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u70ba\u975e\u7279\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7686\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u50b3\u67d3\u3002\u82e5\u672a\u6b63\u78ba\u9810\u9632\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u8986\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

(\u4e5d) \u8a3a\u65b7\ufe5dDiagnosis\ufe5e<\/font><\/p>\n

1. \u8089\u773c\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u982d\u8768\u7684\u5375\u3001\u82e5\u87f2\u3001\u6210\u87f2\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u87f2\u53ca\u6210\u87f2\u722c\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4e14\u6709\u907f\u5149\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u6aa2\u67e5\u6642\u8f03\u96e3\u4ee5\u8089\u773c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u82e5\u87f2\u53ca\u6210\u87f2\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

2. \u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u9f52\u8ddd\u5c0f\u65bc0.3 mm\u7684\u68b3\u5b50\u68b3\u982d\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u68b3\u9f52\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6d3b\u7684\u982d\u8768\u82e5\u87f2\u6216\u6210\u87f2\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u6d3b\u7684\u982d\u8768\u5373\u4ee3\u8868\u6709\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u53ea\u627e\u5230\u5375\uff0c\u9700\u7528\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u6216\u653e\u5927\u93e1\u6aa2\u67e5\u5375\u88e1\u9762\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5c1a\u672a\u5b75\u51fa\u7684\u82e5\u87f2\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u78ba\u5b9a\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u9ecf\u5728\u9aee\u6839\u9644\u8fd10.7 cm\u5167\u7684\u5375\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b7b\u6389\u7684\u5375\u6216\u662f\u5df2\u5b75\u51fa\u82e5\u87f2\u7684\u5375\u6bbc\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

3. \u6aa2\u67e5\u6642\u56e0\u87f2\u5375\u548c\u982d\u9aee\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u8cea\ufe5d\u5982\u982d\u76ae\u5c51\u3001\u7070\u5875\u6216\u9aee\u81a0\u7b49\ufe5e\u5f62\u614b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6545\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u8aa4\u8a3a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6b7b\u6389\u7684\u5375\u53ef\u9ecf\u5728\u9aee\u6839\u4e0a\u9577\u9054\u516d\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6545\u7576\u982d\u9aee\u589e\u9577\u6642\uff0c\u5375\u6703\u9060\u96e2\u982d\u76ae\uff0c2 ~ 3\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u5728\u982d\u9aee\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u611f\u67d3\u982d\u8768\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u5bb9\u6613\u5c0e\u81f4\u8aa4\u8a3a\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u2606\u9810\u9632\u4fdd\u5065<\/font><\/p>\n

(\u4e00) \u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u885b\u751f\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5e38\u6d17\u982d\u3001\u982d\u9aee\u4e0d\u7559\u904e\u9577\u3001\u4e0d\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u7528\u68b3\u6d17\u7528\u5177\u3001\u6795\u5dfe\u3001\u8863\u7269\u3001\u5e3d\u5b50\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u52e4\u63db\u6d17\u53ca\u66dd\u66ec\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

(\u4e8c) \u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89f8\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8eba\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5e8a\u3001\u6c99\u767c\u3001\u6795\u982d\u6216\u5730\u6bef\u4e0a\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

(\u4e09) \u9032\u884c\u5718\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u982d\u5c0d\u982d\u6216\u982d\u9aee\u5c0d\u982d\u9aee\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

(\u56db) \u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u982d\u9aee\uff0c\u82e5\u611f\u67d3\u982d\u8768\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\u5747\u61c9\u63a5\u53d7\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u2606\u6cbb\u7642\u7167\u8b77<\/font><\/p>\n

(\u4e00) \u9078\u7528\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u6838\u53ef\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u982d\u8768\u5c08\u7528\u4e4b\u6d17\u9aee\u4e73\u6216\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u542b\u6709Lindane 1%\u6216Bioallethrine\u4e4b\u85e5\u5291\uff0c\u4e26\u9075\u5b88\u85e5\u7269\u6a19\u793a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5e02\u552e\u4e4b\u74b0\u5883\u885b\u751f\u7528\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u4f86\u6d88\u9664\u982d\u8768\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u6642\u53ef\u7528\u51b7\u6c34\u6c96\u6d17\u982d\u9aee\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6c34\u9f8d\u982d\u4e0b\u6c96\u6d17\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u6dcb\u6d74\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8eab\u9ad4\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u85e5\u7269\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

(\u4e8c) \u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c8 ~ 12\u5c0f\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u68b3\ufe5d\u6700\u597d\u9078\u7528\u6bcf\u516c\u5206\u670912\u9f52\uff0c\u9f52\u8207\u9f52\u9593\u5c0f\u65bc0.3 mm\ufe5e\u68b3\u982d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9664\u53bb\u982d\u9aee\u4e0a\u7684\u982d\u8768\u6216\u87f2\u5375\u3002\u82e5\u6cbb\u76428 ~ 12\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\uff0c\u982d\u8768\u4ecd\u5341\u5206\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0b\u6c42\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

(\u4e09) \u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\u6bcf\u96942 ~ 3\u5929\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e00\u6b21\u982d\u9aee\uff0c\u61c9\u6301\u7e8c2 ~ 3\u9031\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u982d\u8768\u53ca\u87f2\u5375\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u53bb\u9664\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c7 ~ 10\u5929\uff0c\u82e5\u4ecd\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u982d\u8768\u5bc4\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u518d\u6b21\u6295\u85e5\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

(\u56db) \u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u958b\u59cb\u524d2\u5929\u5167\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u8863\u7269\u3001\u5e8a\u5dfe\u7b49\u9700\u4ee5\u71b1\u6c34 (55 ~ 60\u2103)\u71d9\u6d17\u81f3\u5c1130\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u4e26\u9ad8\u6eab\u4e7e\u71e5\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d17\u7684\u8863\u7269\u548c\u68c9\u88ab\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e7e\u6d17\u6216\u5bc6\u5c01\u65bc\u5851\u81a0\u888b\u5167\u81f3\u5c11\u5169\u9031\u3002\u8033\u6a5f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5e3d\u3001\u68b3\u5b50\u7b49\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u7d93\u6e05\u6d17\u5f8c\u53ef\u7528\u6ec5\u8768\u85e5\u6216\u7570\u4e19\u9187 (isopropyl alcohol)\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u68b3\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u71b1\u80a5\u7682\u6c34\u6d78\u6d1710\u5206\u9418\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

(\u4e94) \u5bb6\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u982d\u8768\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u61c9\u63a5\u53d7\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u5236\u5c40 (\u4e00) \u75be\u75c5\u6982\u8ff0\ufe5dIdentification\ufe5e \u982d\u8768\u5e38\u5bc4\u751f\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u982d\u3001\u9838\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 “\u2606 \u8a8d\u8b58\u982d\u8768”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2726,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-19853"],"meta_key":{"lt_post_id":["381526"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/5888\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/5888\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/5888\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/5888\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2726"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/5888\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/5888\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1770,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/5888\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136\/revisions\/1770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/5888\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/5888\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/5888\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}