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\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u521d\u6b21\u898b\u9762\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u771f\u6b63\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u524d\u5230\u4e03\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u55ae\u5143\u300e\u8ca0\u6578\u7684\u52a0\u8207\u6e1b\u300f\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u73ed\u8001\u5e2b\u76ee\u524d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u300e\u89e3\u4e8c\u5143\u4e00\u6b21\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u300f\u7684\u5c0f\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u300e\u88dc\u7c21\u5316\u5f0f\u5b50\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u8b8a\u6578\u53bb\u62ec\u865f\u7684\u5408\u4f75\u300f\u8207\u300e\u89e3\u4e8c\u5143\u4e00\u6b21\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f~\u4ee3\u5165\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\u300f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; \u73ed\u5c0e\u5433\u8001\u5e2b\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u9032\u5ea6\u5728\u4ee3\u5165\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u53ea\u8981\u5b8c\u62102\u984c\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u6211\u9078\u7684\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u55ae\u5143\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5802\u8ab2\uff0c<strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u7df4\u7fd2\u8207\u548c\u6838\u5c0d\u5f8c\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u5747\u4e00\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u5c31\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u9078\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u505a\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6311\u6230\u9032\u968e\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u5747\u4e00\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u9032\u5ea6\u9084\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u55ae\u5143\u6253\u5e95\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6311\u6230\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8001\u5e2b\u6559\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u5f71\u7247\u6216\u662f\u7df4\u7fd2\u63d0\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u81ea\u5df1\u5fd9\u3002\u4ee5\u6e96\u5099\u5ea6\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u6211\u8a55\u4f30\u8981\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u4e0b\u624b\uff0c\u7531\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5b78\u7fd2\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u7df4\u7fd2\u81ea\u6211\u5b78\u7fd2\u76e3\u63a7\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <strong>&#160; \u53c3\u8003\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u6551\u6559\u5b78\u57fa\u672c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5167\u5bb9\u6559\u6750\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u5ea6\u6e2c\u9a57\u3002<\/strong>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5802\u8ab2\uff0c\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u719f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u539f\u73ed\u8001\u5e2b\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u66f4\u7d30\u81a9\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u73fe\u6709\u9032\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u516c\u958b\u8ab2\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 \u4e03\u4e0a \u8ca0\u6578\u7684\u52a0\u8207\u6e1b<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>1.(-8)+7= <\/p>\n<p>2. (-8)-5= <\/p>\n<p>3. 9+(-3)= <\/p>\n<p>4. 9-(-3)= <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 \u4e03\u4e0b \u7c21\u5316\u5f0f\u5b50-\u5169\u500b\u8b8a\u6578<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>1. \u5316\u7c21\u4e0b\u5217\u5f0f\u5b50 <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2010\/5798\/5798-2963189.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" style=\"border-left-width: 0px;border-right-width: 0px;background-image: none;border-bottom-width: 0px;padding-top: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;border-top-width: 0px\" border=\"0\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2010\/5798\/5798-2963190.png\" width=\"230\" height=\"39\" \/><\/a> <\/p>\n<p>= <\/p>\n<p>2. \u5316\u7c21\u4e0b\u5217\u5f0f\u5b50 <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2010\/5798\/5798-2963191.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image002[6]\" style=\"border-left-width: 0px;border-right-width: 0px;background-image: none;border-bottom-width: 0px;padding-top: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;border-top-width: 0px\" border=\"0\" alt=\"clip_image002[6]\" src=\"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2010\/5798\/5798-2963192.jpg\" width=\"233\" height=\"49\" \/><\/a> <\/p>\n<p>= <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206 \u4e03\u4e0b \u4ee3\u5165\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u5165\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\uff0c\u89e3\u4e8c\u5143\u4e00\u6b21\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2010\/5798\/5798-2963193.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" style=\"border-left-width: 0px;border-right-width: 0px;background-image: none;border-bottom-width: 0px;padding-top: 0px;padding-left: 0px;margin: 0px;padding-right: 0px;border-top-width: 0px\" border=\"0\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2010\/5798\/5798-2963194.png\" width=\"206\" height=\"90\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>2.\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u5165\u6d88\u53bb\u6cd5\uff0c\u89e3\u4e8c\u5143\u4e00\u6b21\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2010\/5798\/5798-2963195.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" style=\"border-left-width: 0px;border-right-width: 0px;background-image: none;border-bottom-width: 0px;padding-top: 0px;padding-left: 0px;margin: 0px;padding-right: 0px;border-top-width: 0px\" border=\"0\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2010\/5798\/5798-2963196.png\" width=\"181\" height=\"88\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; \u9078\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5404\u55ae\u5143\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4e92\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5b78\u7684\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4ee5\u524d(\u4e03\u4e0a\u6216\u662f\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u55ae\u5143)\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u88dc\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5747\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52d9<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u4f86\u8001\u5e2b\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u77e5\u8b58\u5730\u5716\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u570b\u4e2d\u751f\u800c\u8a00\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u3002<strong> \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u5e73\u53f0\u5354\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u8001\u5e2b\u660e\u767d\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u9054\u6210\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u6559\u5b78(\u5b78\u7fd2)\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e0b\u5716\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u5802\u8ab2\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\u9032\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u55ae\u5143\u7684\u7cbe\u719f\u7df4\u7fd2(\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u8ca0\u6578\u7684\u52a0\u6cd5\uff0c\u6578\u7dda\u4e0a\u52a0\u6e1b~\u542b\u6709\u8ca0\u6578)\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u6311\u6230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7531\u4e0b\u5716\u5747\u4e00\u5f8c\u7aef\u5b78\u7fd2\u76e3\u63a7\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u55ae\u5143\u7df4\u7fd2\u4e86(\u8ab2\u5802\u4e2d\u7684\u8da3\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u53bb\u627e\u570b\u5c0f\u4f4e\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u55ae\u5143\u53bb\u6eff\u8db3\u4e00\u4e0b\u7b54\u5c0d\u7684\u5feb\u611f)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; \u9664\u4e86\u5b78\u751f\u7df4\u7fd2\u55ae\u5143\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6bcf\u4e00\u55ae\u5143\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570(\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u95b1\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u7b54\u984c\u6578)\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u5f88\u96e3\u9054\u6210\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u8001\u5e2b\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u540c\u6642\u6e96\u5099\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u55ae\u5143\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c\u76ee\u8207\u8b1b\u89e3\u5f71\u7247\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2010\/5798\/5798-2963216.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" style=\"border-left-width: 0px;border-right-width: 0px;background-image: none;border-bottom-width: 0px;padding-top: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;border-top-width: 0px\" border=\"0\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2010\/5798\/5798-2963217.png\" width=\"724\" height=\"301\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u57161 \u5168\u73ed\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u9032\u5ea6\u7e3d\u89bd&#160; \u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u8868\u793a\u5b78\u7fd2\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u60c5\u5f62&#160; \u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5747\u4e00\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0)<\/strong>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; \u638c\u63e1\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u9032\u8108\u7d61\u8207\u5b78\u79d1\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u5b78\u7fd2\u5e73\u53f0\u53bb\u898f\u5283\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6559\u6750\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u6578\u5b78(\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5b78\u79d1)\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u67b6\u69cb\u6027\u6bd4\u8f03\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u5747\u4e00\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\u53c8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u525b\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u4e86\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5b78\u671f\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u628a\u524d\u5f8c\u5b78\u671f\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u64fa\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9032\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u56e0\u70ba\u5c08\u696d\u80cc\u666f\u5dee\u7570\u9817\u5927\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6027\u6e96\u5099\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6bd4\u8f03\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8001\u5e2b\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u5b78\u79d1\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5c0f\u55ae\u5143\u7684\u6559\u6750\u5730\u4f4d(\u900f\u904e\u5747\u4e00\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5730\u5716\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u8001\u5e2b)\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u5efa\u8b70\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6bcf\u6b21\u6559\u5b78\u76ee\u6a19\u524d\u4e2d\u5f8c\u4e09\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7bc0\u9ede(\u9019\u6b21\u516c\u958b\u8ab2\u4e09\u500b\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u6bd4\u8f03\u9060)\uff0c\u898f\u5283\u6e96\u5099\u5ea6\u6e2c\u9a57\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u5b78\u751f\u76ee\u524d\u5b78\u7fd2\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u64da\u5b78\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u7fd2\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5167\u5bb9\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u5920\u914d\u5408\u500b\u4eba\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u7531\u8001\u5e2b\u9032\u884c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8f14\u5c0e\u6216\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2010\/5798\/5798-2963199.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" style=\"border-left-width: 0px;border-right-width: 0px;background-image: none;border-bottom-width: 0px;padding-top: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;border-top-width: 0px\" border=\"0\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2010\/5798\/5798-2963200.png\" width=\"734\" height=\"475\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u57162 \u6578\u5b78\u79d1\u77e5\u8b58\u5730\u5716&#160; \u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5747\u4e00\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0)<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u6548\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1a<\/h2>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <strong>&#160; \u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc0\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u90fd\u6709\u9032\u5c55(\u9032\u6b65)\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u9032\u5ea6\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5f88\u96e3\u500b\u5225\u5316(\u6216\u662f\u5dee\u7570\u5316)\u53bb\u8a55\u4f30\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u76e3\u63a7\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u539f\u6709\u5be6\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u63d0\u554f\u3001\u6aa2\u8996\u5b78\u7fd2\u55ae\u7b49\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u4e58\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 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