{"id":1520,"date":"2020-03-06T09:42:53","date_gmt":"2020-03-06T01:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/526\/?p=1520"},"modified":"2020-03-21T23:33:48","modified_gmt":"2020-03-21T15:33:48","slug":"%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e7%9a%84%e6%a7%8b%e9%80%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/526\/2020\/03\/06\/%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e7%9a%84%e6%a7%8b%e9%80%a0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u69cb\u9020"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u69cb\u9020<\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">virus<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5fc5\u9808\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e41\u6b96\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u3002\u7576\u75c5\u6bd2\u96e2\u958b\u5bc4\u4e3b\u6642\u4fbf\u6beb\u7121\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u662f\u4ecb\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u548c\u7121\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u3002\u5404\u985e\u751f\u7269\u5f9e\u7d30\u83cc\u4ee5\u81f3\u9ad8\u7b49\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c0d\u5bc4\u4e3b\u6709\u5c08\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4e00\u7a2e\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ea\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u5bc4\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u51e1\u8afe\u65af\u57fa\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Iwanowsky<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1892<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0a\u51e1\u8afe\u65af\u57fa\u81ea\u611f\u67d3\u9472\u5d4c\u75c5\u4e4b\u7159\u8349\u8449\u7247\u62bd\u53d6\u8449\u6c41\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d30\u74f7\u6ffe\u5668\u904e\u6ffe\uff0c\u5c07\u6ffe\u6db2\u5857\u62b9\u65bc\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7159\u8349\u8449\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u8a72\u690d\u682a\u5c31\u986f\u51fa\u9472\u5d4c\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u8b49\u660e\u75c5\u682a\u6c41\u6db2\u7684\u6ffe\u6db2\u5167\u542b\u6709\u9472\u5d4c\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u7d30\u83cc\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u7d30\u74f7\u6ffe\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7159\u8349\u9472\u5d4c\u75c5\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7531\u6bd4\u7d30\u83cc\u9084\u8981\u5c0f\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u7232\u6ffe\u904e\u6027\u6bd2\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u7c21\u7a31\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u83f8\u8349\u9472\u5d4c\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Tobacco mosaic virus<\/span>\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">TMV<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u83f8\u8349\u9472\u5d4c\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u7c21\u7a31<span lang=\"EN-US\">TMV<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e<span lang=\"EN-US\">RNA<\/span>\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u611f\u67d3\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u83f8\u8349\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u8449\u7247\u770b\u4f86\u6591\u99c1\u6c61\u640d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">mosaic<\/span>\u70ba\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u62fc\u8cbc\u4e4b\u610f\uff09\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">19<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u4f0a\u51e1\u8afe\u65af\u57fa\u5df2\u78ba\u8a8d\u83f8\u8349\u9472\u5d4c\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u7d30\u74f7\u6ffe\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230<span lang=\"EN-US\">1930<\/span>\u5e74\u624d\u8b49\u5be6\u83f8\u8349\u9472\u5d4c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6ffe\u904e\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">filtrable virus<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1892<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0a\u51e1\u8afe\u65af\u57fa\u9996\u5148\u767c\u73fe\u83f8\u8349\u9472\u5d4c\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u7d30\u74f7\u6ffe\u5668\uff0c\u7a31\u7232\u6ffe\u904e\u6027\u6bd2\uff08\u6ffe\u904e\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u7c21\u7a31\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u566c\u83cc\u9ad4\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">bacteriophage<\/span>\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">phage<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u67d3\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u53c8\u7a31\u7232\u566c\u83cc\u9ad4\u3002\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u566c\u83cc\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u56e0\u8f49\u6b96\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u8f09\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5f62\u72c0<\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u5149\u5b78\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7121\u6cd5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76f4\u5230<span lang=\"EN-US\">1930<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u767c\u660e\u5f8c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u53ca\u69cb\u9020\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u690d\u7269\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u7232\u687f\u72c0\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u5448\u7403\u72c0\uff1b\u566c\u83cc\u9ad4\u4e00\u822c\u5448\u874c\u86aa\u72c0\uff0c\u6709\u982d\u90e8\u8207\u5c3e\u90e8\u4e4b\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u96a8\u7a2e\u985e\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09\u76f4\u5f91\u53ea\u6709<span lang=\"EN-US\">20<\/span>\u5948\u7c73\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">nm<\/span>\uff09\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f0a\u6ce2\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09\u5247\u53ef\u9054<span lang=\"EN-US\">300<\/span>\u5948\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u69cb\u9020<\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u5177\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u69cb\u9020\u5305\u62ec\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5916\u6bbc\u548c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6838\u9178\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5916\u6bbc\u662f\u7531\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6838\u9178\u70ba<span lang=\"EN-US\">RNA<\/span>\u6216<span lang=\"EN-US\">DNA<\/span>\uff1b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c19\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u540c\u6642\u542b\u6709<span lang=\"EN-US\">DNA<\/span>\u548c<span lang=\"EN-US\">RNA<\/span>\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6bbc\u9ad4\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">capsid<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5916\u6bbc\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">protein coat<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5916\u6bbc\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u6bbc\u9ad4\uff0c\u6bbc\u9ad4\u662f\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u5c0f\u55ae\u5143\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u6bbc\u9ad4\u7684\u5c0f\u55ae\u5143\u7a31\u70ba\u6bbc\u7c92\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u53ca\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u6bbc\u7c92\uff0c\u53ef\u7d44\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u6bbc\u9ad4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u83f8\u8349\u9472\u5d4c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6bbc\u9ad4\u5448\u687f\u72c0\uff0c\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6bbc\u9ad4\u5448\u4e8c\u5341\u9762\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6bbc\u7c92\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">capsomere<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5916\u6bbc\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u6bbc\u9ad4\uff0c\u6bbc\u9ad4\u662f\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u5c0f\u55ae\u5143\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u6bbc\u9ad4\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5c0f\u55ae\u5143\u7a31\u70ba\u6bbc\u7c92\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u53ca\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u6bbc\u7c92\uff0c\u53ef\u7d44\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u6bbc\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u5957\u819c\uff08\u5957\u819c\u3001\u819c\u5957\u3001\u88ab\u819c\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">envelope<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u6bbc\u9ad4\u7684\u5916\u5074\u53e6\u5177\u6709\u5916\u5957\u819c\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u70ba\u5957\u819c\u3001\u819c\u5957\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5916\u5957\u819c\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5916\u5957\u819c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">DNA<\/span>\u75c5\u6bd2<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6838\u9178\u70ba<span lang=\"EN-US\">DNA<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5<span lang=\"EN-US\">DNA<\/span>\u70ba\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u75b1\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001<span lang=\"EN-US\">B<\/span>\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">HBV<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u566c\u83cc\u9ad4\u3001\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u4e73\u7a81\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u764c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">RNA<\/span>\u75c5\u6bd2<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6838\u9178\u70ba<span lang=\"EN-US\">RNA<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5<span lang=\"EN-US\">RNA<\/span>\u70ba\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8178\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u611f\u5192\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">HIV<\/span>\uff09\u3001<span lang=\"EN-US\">A<\/span>\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001<span lang=\"EN-US\">C<\/span>\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u83f8\u8349\u9472\u5d4c\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">TMV<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">H<sub>5<\/sub>N<sub>1<\/sub><\/span>\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">H<sub>1<\/sub>N<sub>1<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<span lang=\"EN-US\">H<sub>7<\/sub>N<sub>9<\/sub><\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u985e\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Viroid<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u985e\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u4e00\u985e\u5c0f\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u77e5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4fb5\u67d3\u6027\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u985e\u75c5\u6bd2\u70ba\u6975\u5c0f\u7684\u74b0\u72c0<span lang=\"EN-US\">RNA<\/span>\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7121\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5916\u6bbc\uff0c\u7591\u4f3c\u901a\u904e\u7d30\u80de\u788e\u5c51\u9032\u884c\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u985e\u75c5\u6bd2\u5177\u6709\u4e9e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c8\u4f9d\u7136\u672a\u660e\u3002\u985e\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u67d0\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u5bb3\uff0c\u985e\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u5b58\u5728\u5247\u5c1a\u6709\u722d\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\ufe30https:\/\/blog.xuite.net\/ericbio\/3\/85568456-9++%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%9A%84%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u69cb\u9020 \u75c5\u6bd2\uff08virus\uff09 \u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5fc5\u9808\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e41\u6b96\u548c\u907a &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/526\/2020\/03\/06\/%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e7%9a%84%e6%a7%8b%e9%80%a0\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u3008\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u3009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1990,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-52835"],"meta_key":{"_edit_lock":["1584804828:367"],"_edit_last":["367"],"_wp_page_template":["default"],"_elementor_controls_usage":["a:0:{}"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/526\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1520"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/526\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/526\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/526\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1990"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/526\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1520"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/526\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1520\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1521,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/526\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1520\/revisions\/1521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/526\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/526\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/526\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}