{"id":11719,"date":"2012-04-27T14:50:53","date_gmt":"2012-04-27T06:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/35\/2012\/04\/27\/%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b%e7%9a%84%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e8%a9%95%e9%87%8f\/"},"modified":"2021-03-18T19:58:40","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T11:58:40","slug":"%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b%e7%9a%84%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e8%a9%95%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/35\/2012\/04\/27\/%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b%e7%9a%84%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e8%a9%95%e9%87%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u6d3b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8a55\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u6559\u51fa\u5927\u80fd\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5834\u9080\u8acb\u53f0\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5433\u74a7\u7d14\u6559\u6388\u524d\u4f86\u5206\u4eab\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8a55\u91cf\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7bc0\u9304\u7576\u65e5\u74a7\u7d14\u6559\u6388\u8b1b\u6388\u4e4b\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u751f\u6d3b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u8a55\u91cf\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u4f55?<\/span>\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u8981\u601d\u8003\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u5426\u900f\u904e\u8a55\u91cf\u6d3b\u52d5<\/span>—<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u767c\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u66f4\u6a02\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u5e6b\u52a9\u8001\u5e2b\u8abf\u6574\u6559\u5b78<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u751f\u6d3b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a55\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u6b77\u7a0b\u8a55\u91cf\u3001\u591a\u5143\u8a55\u91cf\u3001\u80fd\u529b<\/span>(<\/span>\u767c\u5c55<\/span>)<\/span>\u8a55\u91cf<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

assessment for learning(<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u4fc3\u9032\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8a55\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/strong>) <\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u6210\u5206<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u591a\u65bc assessment of learning<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u8a55\u91cf)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u751f\u6d3b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a55\u91cf\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff1a<\/span>
\u00a01.\u5b78\u751f\u73fe\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5075\u6e2c\uff08\u5f62\u6210\u6027\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a02.\u6559\u5b78\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u767c\u5c55\uff08\u5f62\u6210\u6027\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a03.\u6559\u5b78\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6539\u8b8a\uff08\u5f62\u6210\u6027\u3001\u7e3d\u7d50\u6027\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u25cf\u6253\u6210\u7e3e\u8207\u8a55\u91cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/span>\u2014\u9762\u5c0d\u5bb6\u9577\u7684\u95dc\u5207<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a01.\u5f62\u6210\u6027\u8a55\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u6253\u9032\u6b65\u6210\u7e3e\u8207\u614b\u5ea6\u6210\u7e3e\uff08\u4f54\u7e3d\u6210\u7e3e\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a02.\u7e3d\u7d50\u6027\u8a55\u91cf\u624d\u6253\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u73fe\u6210\u7e3e<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a03.\u57fa\u6e96\u5206\u6578\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u96f6\u5206\u958b\u59cb<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a04.\u5b78\u671f\u6210\u7e3e<\/span>=\u9032\u6b65\u6210\u7e3e\uff0b\u614b\u5ea6\u6210\u7e3e\uff0b\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u73fe\u6210\u7e3e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7e3d\u7d50\u6027\u8a55\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u6a94\u6848\u8a55\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em>(<\/span>\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u9078\u64c7\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4f86\u6253\u5206\u6578<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001<\/span>\u7d19\u7b46\u5be6\u4f5c\u8a55\u91cf<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u5be6\u4f5c\u8a55\u91cf\u300d<\/span> (performance assessment) \uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a01.\u4e5f\u7a31\u505a\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u8a55\u91cf\u300d\uff08<\/span><\/span>authentic assessment\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a02.\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u5224\u65b7\u4f86\u8a55\u91cf\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u8a55\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u5be6\u4f5c\u8a55\u91cf\uff08<\/span>Stiggins, 1987\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u578b\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5efa\u69cb\u53cd\u61c9\u984c\u3001\u66f8\u9762\u5831\u544a\u3001\u4f5c\u6587\u3001\u6f14\u8aaa\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c55\u793a\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\uff0c\u5377\u5b97\u8a55\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u5be6\u4f5c\u8a55\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u578b\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u5be6\u4f5c\u8a55\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff08<\/span>Herman, Aschbacher, & Winters, 1990\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a01.\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u751f\u57f7\u884c\u6216\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5c64\u601d\u8003\u6216\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u6216\u7269<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a02.\u8a55\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\uff08<\/span>tasks \uff09\u662f\u5177\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u6027\u3001\u6311\u6230\u6027\u4e14\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u76f8\u7d50\u5408<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u8a55\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u80fd\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u7522\u751f\u95dc\u806f\uff1b\u6b77\u7a0b\uff08<\/span>process \uff09\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08<\/span>product \uff09\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8a55\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u9ede<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u898f\u6e96<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>criteria \uff09\u548c\u6a19\u6e96<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>standards) \u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u78ba\u5b9a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u95dc\u65bc\u8868\u73fe\u898f\u6e96\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4e0b<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b<\/span>1:\u5408\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u898f\u6e96<\/span>\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a<\/span>:\u722d\u5435\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d1a<\/span>:\u722d\u5435\u5f8c\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d1a<\/span>:\u722d\u5435\u5f8c\u80fd\u8a0e\u8ad6\u51fa\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u7d1a<\/span>:\u80fd\u5408\u4f5c\u6109\u5feb\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b<\/span>2:\u9673\u8ff0\u76f8\u95dc\u6982\u5ff5\u898f\u6e96<\/span>\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a<\/span>:\u7b54\u975e\u6240\u554f\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d1a<\/span>:\u6558\u8ff0\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d1a<\/span>:\u7e8c\u6578\u96d6\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c1a\u6b63\u78ba\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u7d1a<\/span>:\u6558\u8ff0\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u89c0\u5ff5\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>(\u203b\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u6578<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u5be6\u4f5c\u8a55\u91cf\u624d\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8a55\u91cf\u5230\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u8868\u73fe\u6b77\u7a0b<\/span>(<\/strong>\u77e5\u8b58<\/span><\/strong>+<\/strong>\u8868\u73fe\u6b77\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong>=<\/strong>\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/strong>)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7d19\u7b46\u6e2c\u9a57\u5f0f\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\u8a55\u91cf\u984c\u76ee\u5fc5\u5099\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u771f\u5be6\u554f\u984c\u60c5\u5883<\/span><\/strong>\u3001\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u4f5c\u7b54\u7a7a\u9593<\/strong><\/span><\/em>(\u81ea\u5df1\u7d44\u7e54\u77e5\u8b58\u800c\u975e\u5f9e\u6709\u9650\u9078\u9805\u4e2d\u9078\u53d6<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u57fa\u9686\u5e02\u9577\u8208\u570b\u5c0f\u4e3b\u984c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u300a\u6d77\u6d0b\u5609\u5e74\u83ef\u300b\u5be6\u4f5c\u8a55\u91cf\u984c\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4e00<\/span>:\u6d77\u5e95\u751f\u7269\u591a\u91c7\u591a\u59ff\uff0c\u738b\u5efa\u6c11\u6253\u68d2\u7403\u6253\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u60f3\u53bb\u5b78\u6f5b\u6c34\uff0c\u770b\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8acb\u4f60\u70ba\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f60\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u751f\u7269\uff0d<\/span>(\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u7260\u7684\u5916\u578b\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7260\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u55ce\uff1f<\/span>(\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f4f\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u600e\u9ebc\u884c\u52d5\u7684\uff1f\u559c\u6b61\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8acb\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u738b\u5efa\u6c11\u611b\u8b77\u6d77\u5e95\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8acb\u628a\u4f60\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u6216\u756b\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u25cf\u57fa\u9686\u5e02\u9577\u8208\u570b\u5c0f\u4e3b\u984c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u300a\u6d77\u6d0b\u5609\u5e74\u83ef\u300b\u5be6\u4f5c\u8a55\u91cf\u984c\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4e8c<\/span>:\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b78\u6821\u6821\u6176\u8981\u8209\u8fa6\u6d77\u5e95\u751f\u7269\u5c55\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u96bb\u6d77\u5e95\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u8acb\u4f60\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u767c\u63ee\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u5c6c\u65bc\u4f60\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d20\u6750\uff1a\u6bdb\u6839\u3001\u5c0f\u81a0\u5e36\u3001\u526a\u5200\u3001\u7259\u7c64\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u3001\u8272\u7d19\u3001\u5f69\u8272\u7b46\u3001\u8a02\u66f8\u6a5f\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u5206\u7d44\u7df4\u7fd2\u4ee5\u6625\u5929\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7d19\u7b46\u6e2c\u9a57\u5f0f\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\u8a55\u91cf\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u6559\u51fa\u5927\u80fd\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5834\u9080\u8acb\u53f0\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5433\u74a7\u7d14\u6559\u6388\u524d\u4f86\u5206\u4eab\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8a55\u91cf\u300d\u3002 \u7bc0\u9304\u7576\u65e5\u74a7\u7d14\u6559… \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587\u751f\u6d3b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8a55\u91cf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1989,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-38415","without-featured-image"],"meta_key":{"lt_post_id":["279932"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/35\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11719"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/35\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/35\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/35\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1989"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/35\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11719"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/35\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12047,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/35\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11719\/revisions\/12047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/35\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/35\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/35\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}