{"id":110846,"date":"2011-02-21T21:23:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-21T13:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/3288\/2011\/02\/21\/2010%e4%b8%ad%e6%99%82%e9%96%8b%e5%8d%b7%e5%a5%bd%e6%9b%b8\/"},"modified":"2021-03-18T19:33:37","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T11:33:37","slug":"2010%e4%b8%ad%e6%99%82%e9%96%8b%e5%8d%b7%e5%a5%bd%e6%9b%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/3288\/2011\/02\/21\/2010%e4%b8%ad%e6%99%82%e9%96%8b%e5%8d%b7%e5%a5%bd%e6%9b%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"2010\u4e2d\u6642\u958b\u5377\u597d\u66f8"},"content":{"rendered":"

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[@more@]<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u51fa\u81ea\uff5ehttp:\/\/blog.chinatimes.com\/openbook\/archive\/2010\/12\/26\/586278.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6700\u4f73\u7ae5\u66f8<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5f97\u734e\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ca\u5fc5\u8b80\u4e4b6\u5927\u7406\u7531<\/b><\/p>\n


\u6587\u5b57\u5de5\u5ee0<\/b>
\u6587\uff1a\u611b\u6d85\u7d72\u2027\u5fb7\u2027\u96f7\u65af\u5854\uff08Agn\u00e8s de Lestrade\uff09\uff0c\u5716\uff1a\u74e6\u6a02\u9e97\u2027\u591a\u5ca1\u6ce2\uff08Valeria Docampo\uff09\uff0c\u5f90\u7d20\u971e\u8b6f\uff0c\u4e09\u4e4b\u4e09\u6587\u5316\u516c\u53f8\uff0c270\u5143\uff0c\u570b\u5c0f\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5e74\u7d1a\u9069\u8b80
\u63a8\u85a6\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8aaa\u8a71\u5f97\u5148\u8cfc\u8cb7\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u541e\u4e0b\u53bb\u624d\u80fd\u8aaa\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6c92\u9322\u7684\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5c11\u8a31\u5b57\u8a5e\u5411\u5fc3\u611b\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u8868\u9054\u611b\u610f\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u9f13\u52f5\u4eba\u5beb\u8a69\uff0c\u4e5f\u601d\u7d22\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8f15\u5de7\u3001\u512a\u7f8e\u800c\u4e14\u7d93\u770b\u3002\uff08\u8521\u654f\u73b2\uff09 <\/p>\n


\u5b89\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50<\/b>
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\u5947\u5999\u7684\u82b1\u5712<\/b>
\u6587\u3001\u5716\uff1a\u5f7c\u5f97\u2027\u5e03\u6717\uff08Peter Brown\uff09\uff0c\u67ef\u5029\u83ef\u8b6f\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u9060\u898b\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c280\u5143\uff0c\u570b\u5c0f\u4f4e\u5e74\u7d1a\u9069\u8b80
\u63a8\u85a6\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u6709\u6642\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7121\u8072\u7121\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u5206\u79d2\u4e0d\u505c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u70ba\u4eba\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u8001\u820a\u6c89\u5bc2\u7684\u57ce\u5340\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4fee\u5fa9\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8352\u856a\u8207\u751f\u6a5f\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u5927\u5922\u3002\uff08\u51cc\u62c2\uff09 <\/p>\n


\u72d0\u72f8\u7684\u9322\u888b<\/b>
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\u63a8\u85a6\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u7b28\u624b\u7b28\u8173\u7684\u5c0f\u72d0\u72f8\uff0c\u9047\u898b\u4e86\u5931\u61b6\u7684\u8001\u723a\u723a\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u6703\u64e6\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u706b\u82b1\uff1f\u66f8\u4e2d\u85c9\u7531\u5169\u500b\u5e36\u9ede\u7f3a\u61be\u7684\u6a38\u62d9\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u96e3\u4ee5\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u5728\u8f15\u5feb\u6d41\u66a2\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u7bc0\u594f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u54c1\u5690\u5230\u98c4\u6d6e\u8457\u6de1\u6de1\u54c0\u6101\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u6ecb\u5473\u3002\uff08\u9ec3\u6842\u51a0\uff09 <\/p>\n


\u5bb6\u9580\u5916\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8ab2<\/b>
\u6587\u3001\u5716\uff1a\u77f3\u68ee\u611b\u5f65\uff0c\u5b8b\u78a7\u83ef\u8b6f\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u9060\u898b\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c350\u5143\uff0c\u570b\u5c0f\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5e74\u7d1a\u9069\u8b80
\u63a8\u85a6\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u672c\u66f8\u8b93\u90fd\u5e02\u4eba\u9ad4\u6703\u4e00\u4ef6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff1a\u8e72\u4e0b\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u770b\u5230\u6d3b\u6f51\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9047\u898b\u5404\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u53d7\u5b63\u7bc0\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u300d\u77f3\u68ee\u8e72\u4e0b\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\u8a18\u9304\u548c\u624b\u7e6a\uff0c\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u5473\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u6d3b\u8457\u771f\u597d\uff01\uff08\u7f85\u4f4d\u80b2\uff09 <\/p>\n


\u718a\u8207\u5c71\u8c93<\/b>
\u6587\uff1a\u6e6f\u672c\u9999\u6a39\u5be6\uff0c\u5716\uff1a\u9152\u4e95\u99d2\u5b50\uff0c\u7c73\u96c5\u8b6f\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u9060\u898b\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c280\u5143\uff0c\u570b\u5c0f\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5e74\u7d1a\u9069\u8b80
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\u6700\u4f73\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5716\u66f8<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5f97\u734e\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ca\u5fc5\u8b80\u4e4b5\u5927\u7406\u7531<\/b><\/p>\n


\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u61c2\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78<\/b>
\u5289\u70af\u6717\u8457\uff0c\u6642\u5831\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c230\u5143\uff0c\u570b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9069\u8b80
\u63a8\u85a6\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u5c07\u770b\u4f3c\u8271\u6df1\u3001\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u6dfa\u986f\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u6f38\u6f38\u6df1\u5165\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5967\u7955\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u7a7f\u63d2\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u638c\u6545\uff0c\u4fe1\u624b\u62c8\u4f86\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u8a69\u8a5e\uff0c\u96d6\u4ee5\u96a8\u8ac7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u537b\u5178\u96c5\u6613\u8b80\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u96e3\u5f97\u3002\uff08\u674e\u5d07\u5efa\uff09 <\/p>\n


\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u6797\u6709\u68f5\u6a39<\/b>
\u8c9d\u8482\u2027\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Betty Smith\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u65b9\u67cf\u6797\u8b6f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c360\u5143\uff0c\u570b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9069\u8b80
\u63a8\u85a6\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u5e7e\u8fd170\u5e74\u524d\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300c\u8001\u300d\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u70ab\u5947\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u9801\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b80\u5230\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u5be6\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u5973\u5b69\u6a38\u5be6\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u51e1\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u548c\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u7cbe\u6e96\u5beb\u51fa\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u6797\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5fc3\u65bc\u56f0\u9813\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7d\u5fae\u8207\u5bec\u5ee3\uff0c\u529b\u9053\u7a7f\u900f\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u771f\u5207\u4f9d\u7136\u3002\uff08\u8521\u654f\u73b2\uff09 <\/p>\n


\u6211\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u611b\u6155\u4f60<\/b>
\u6587\uff1a\u963f\u6717\u2027\u8cfd\u8d6b\uff08Alain Serres\uff09\uff0c\u5716\uff1a\u5967\u5229\u7dad\u8036\u2027\u5854\u5217\u514b\uff08Olivier Tallec\uff09\uff0c\u674e\u5c1a\u9060\u8b6f\uff0c\u806f\u7d93\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c350\u5143\uff0c\u570b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9069\u8b80
\u63a8\u85a6\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u300b\u66f8\u660e\u8aaa\uff1a\u7121\u8ad6\u73fe\u5be6\u7206\u767c\u591a\u5c11\u8352\u8b2c\u7121\u7a3d\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u300c\u771f\u611b\u300d\u7684\u6642\u6548\u4ecd\u7136\u6c38\u6046\uff0c\u7f8e\u9e97\u7121\u9650\u3002\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e5f\u6697\u554f\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u4f55\u6642\u624d\u6703\u8a95\u751f\u611b\u60c5\u52c7\u6c23\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u66f8\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u7bc0\u52d5\u4eba\uff0c\u756b\u98a8\u512a\u96c5\u6d17\u7df4\uff0c\u4e00\u7ffb\u958b\u9996\u9801\uff0c\u5c31\u611b\u4e0d\u91cb\u624b\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u7f85\u4f4d\u80b2\uff09 <\/p>\n


\u68ee\u6797\u5831\uff08\u6625\u3001\u590f\u3001\u79cb\u3001\u51ac\uff09<\/b>
\u7dad\u2027\u6bd4\u5b89\u57fa\u8457\uff0c\u738b\u6c76\u8b6f\uff0c\u9060\u8db3\u6587\u5316\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5404250\u5143\uff0c\u570b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9069\u8b80
\u63a8\u85a6\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u95b1\u8b80\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u9019\u5957\u66f8\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\u4e00\u65b0\u3002\u9a5a\u8a1d\u65bc\u5176\u9ad4\u4f8b\u4e4b\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u884c\u6587\u4e4b\u6d3b\u6f51\uff0c\u878d\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u8a18\u9304\u65bc\u4e00\u7210\u3002\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c1927\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2010\u5e74\u624d\u5f97\u7de3\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u898b\u9762\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4f86\u5f97\u665a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u7d42\u514d\u53bb\u4e86\u62b1\u61be\u3002\uff08\u51cc\u62c2\uff09 <\/p>\n


\u611b\u54ed\u9b3c\u5c0f\u96bc<\/b>
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\u63a8\u85a6\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u672c\u66f8\u4ee5\u751f\u52d5\u7d30\u81a9\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u53c3\u8207\u820a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u98a8\u8c8c\u3001\u820a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u5c0f\u96bc\u6eab\u539a\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u5c07\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u597d\u5947\u3001\u52c7\u6562\u3001\u5b64\u55ae\u900f\u904e\u5c0f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u4f86\uff0c\u5beb\u5f97\u52d5\u4eba\u6975\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u674e\u5d07\u5efa\uff09 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u6700\u4f73\u7ae5\u66f8\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5716\u66f8\u2027\u8a55\u9078\u5074\u8a18\u3011<\/p>\n

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