{"id":110409,"date":"2009-10-06T15:59:07","date_gmt":"2009-10-06T07:59:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/3288\/2009\/10\/06\/%e6%84%9b%e9%bb%98%e7%94%9f%ef%bc%9f%e4%bd%95%e8%a8%b1%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%9f%ef%bc%9f%e6%98%af%e7%ac%ac%e5%85%ad%e5%a2%83%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e5%96%94%ef%bd%9e%e8%ae%93%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%b6%e8%aa%8d\/"},"modified":"2021-03-18T19:33:30","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T11:33:30","slug":"%e6%84%9b%e9%bb%98%e7%94%9f%ef%bc%9f%e4%bd%95%e8%a8%b1%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%9f%ef%bc%9f%e6%98%af%e7%ac%ac%e5%85%ad%e5%a2%83%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e5%96%94%ef%bd%9e%e8%ae%93%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%b6%e8%aa%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/3288\/2009\/10\/06\/%e6%84%9b%e9%bb%98%e7%94%9f%ef%bc%9f%e4%bd%95%e8%a8%b1%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%9f%ef%bc%9f%e6%98%af%e7%ac%ac%e5%85%ad%e5%a2%83%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e5%96%94%ef%bd%9e%e8%ae%93%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%b6%e8%aa%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\uff1f\u4f55\u8a31\u4eba\u4e5f\uff1f\u662f\u7b2c\u516d\u5883\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u5594\uff5e\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e00\u4e0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n \u5f15\u81eahttp:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E9%BB%98%E7%94%9F<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

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\n\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u57c3\u502b·\u5854\u514b<\/a>\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u6b72\u6642\u56e0\u7f79\u60a3\u80ba\u7d50\u6838<\/a>\u65bc1831\u5e74<\/a>2\u67088\u65e5<\/a>\u904e\u4e16\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u662f\u67e5\u723e\u65af·\u611b\u9ed8\u751f<\/a>\uff08Charles Wesley Emerson\uff09\u7684\u9060\u89aa\u3002\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u8ad6\u6d3e\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u70ba\u540d\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u5b78\u9662<\/a>\uff08Emerson College\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7956\u5148\u6e6f\u746a\u65af·\u611b\u9ed8\u751f<\/a>\u662f\u57281640\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u81f3\u9ebb\u85a9\u8af8\u585e\u5dde\u7684\u6613\u666e\u5a01\u6cbb<\/a>\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7267\u5e2b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u3002\n<\/p>\n

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[\u7de8\u8f2f<\/a>]<\/span> \u6587\u5b78\u751f\u6daf<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\n1842\u5e74<\/a>\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u7684\u9577\u5b50\u83ef\u90fd\u56e0\u7f79\u60a3\u7329\u7d05\u71b1<\/a>\u800c\u592d\u6298\u3002\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5169\u90e8\u540d\u4f5c\uff1a\u4e00\u9996\u8f13\u6b4c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u54c1\u300a\u7d93\u9a57\u300b\uff08Experience\uff09\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u5a01\u5ec9·\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb<\/a>\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u540c\u610f\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u7236<\/a>\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u862d<\/a>\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u90e8<\/a>\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8b1b\u6f14\u8005\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u671f\u51fa\u5e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u6f14\u8b1b\u6642\uff0c\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b·\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af<\/a>\u6703\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ed6\u3002\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u6703\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u6458\u81ea\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u8207\u7d0d\u6492\u5c3c\u723e·\u970d\u6851<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea8\u5229·\u6234\u7dad·\u68ad\u7f85<\/a>\u662f\u53cb\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u5e38\u5728\u5eb7\u79d1\u7279\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u6563\u6b65\u3002\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u68ad\u7f85\u7684\u5929\u8cc7\u3002\u68ad\u7f85\u5728\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5091\u514b\u905c\u90e1 (\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5dde)<\/a>\u83ef\u767b<\/a>\uff08Walden\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c4b\u5b50\u3002\u7576\u68ad\u7f85\u4f4f\u5728\u83ef\u767b\u6642\uff0c\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u50f1\u7528\u68ad\u7f85\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7576\u68ad\u7f85\u5728\u5169\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u96e2\u958b\u83ef\u767b\u6642\uff0c\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u4e5f\u56e0\u8981\u56db\u8655\u65c5\u884c\u53bb\u6f14\u8b1b\u800c\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u68ad\u7f85\u4fbf\u4f4f\u5728\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u537b\u56e0\u68ad\u7f85\u51fa\u7248\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u300a\u6cb3\u4e0a\u4e00\u5468\u300b\uff08A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers\uff09\u6642\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u7d66\u4e86\u7c97\u52a3\u610f\u898b\u5f8c\u800c\u7834\u88c2\u4e86\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u800c\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u537b\u5e36\u4ed6\u53bb\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u68ad\u7f85\u5f97\u627f\u53d7\u51fa\u7248\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u68ad\u7f85\u958b\u59cb\u80cc\u8ca0\u50b5\u52d9\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e8c\u4eba\u8abf\u548c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f46\u68ad\u7f85\u5728\u79c1\u4e0b\u4ecd\u8b74\u8cac\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u9010\u6f38\u504f\u96e2\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c0\uff0c\u800c\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u68ad\u7f85\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ad\u4e16\u8005\u3002\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u5c0d\u68ad\u7f85\u65bc19\u4e16\u7d00<\/a>\u6642\u7684\u980c\u8a5e\u7d66\u4e86\u8ca0\u9762\u8a55\u50f9\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u96d6\u662f\u500b\u62bd\u8c61\u800c\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u807d\u3002\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5176\u65e5\u8a18\u4e2d\u5c0d\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u89c0\u5bdf\u5f8c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u9084\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5c31\u8b80\u6642\u5df2\u6709\u5beb\u65e5\u8a18\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u8a18\u90fd\u88ab\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5730\u7de8\u597d\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u53ca\u60f3\u6cd5\u5beb\u5728\u65e5\u8a18\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u4ed6\u5bc6\u96c6\u4e14\u6fc3\u7e2e\u904e\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u7cbe\u83ef\u76f8\u4e92\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u4fee\u8a02\u4e26\u6f64\u98fe\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u597d\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6563\u6587\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\u4ed6\u662f\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5927\u6f14\u8aaa\u5bb6<\/a>\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f4e\u6c88\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u4ee4\u807d\u773e\u8457\u8ff7\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u7576\u5177\u6709\u71b1\u5ff1\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u5c0d\u5f85\u4e14\u91cd\u8996\u807d\u773e\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5ee2\u9664\u9ed1\u5974\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/a>\u7684\u76f4\u7387\u548c\u4e0d\u59a5\u5354\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5728\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e00\u8ac7\u5230\u76f8\u95dc\u4e3b\u984c\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u53ca\u5632\u5f04\u3002\u4ed6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u8868\u6fc0\u9032<\/a>\u7684\u5ee2\u9664\u9ed1\u5974\u6f14\u8b1b\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u8003\u616e\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u5426\u559c\u6b61\u3002\u4ed6\u52aa\u529b\u8a66\u8457\u4e0d\u52a0\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u958b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\u6216\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u5e38\u8feb\u5207\u5730\u8981\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/a>\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u8981\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u53ea\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8981\u4ed6\u7b97\u7b97\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u662f\u300c\u7121\u9650\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u300d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u65e9\u5e74\u62dc\u8b80\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u6563\u6587\u5bb6\u8499\u7530<\/a>\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u9818\u609f\u5230\u500b\u4eba\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u964d\u4f4e\u4ed6\u5c0d\u795e\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e0d\u8b80\u5eb7\u5fb7<\/a>\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u537b\u8b80\u67ef\u723e\u5f8b\u6cbb<\/a>\u5c0d\u5fb7\u570b\u5148\u9a57\u89c0\u5ff5\u8ad6\u8005<\/a>\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u9019\u4ee4\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u9748\u9b42<\/a>\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d<\/a>\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u904e\u4e16\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u846c\u65bc\u9ebb\u85a9\u8af8\u585e\u5dde<\/a>\u5eb7\u79d1\u7279\u90e1<\/a>\u7684\u65af\u5229\u57f9\u5c71\u8c37\u516c\u5893<\/a>\u3002\u57282006\u5e74<\/a>5\u6708\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u300c\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u81f4\u8fad\u300d168\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u5ba3\u4f48\u4e86UUA\uff08Unitarian Universalist Association\uff09\u7684\u5275\u7acb\u3002[2]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

\n\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u6536\u9304\u5728\u300aCollected Essays: First (1841) and Second (1844) Series\u300b\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f100\u672c\u5de8\u8457\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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