{"id":4241,"date":"2008-11-07T09:33:22","date_gmt":"2008-11-07T01:33:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/3226\/2008\/11\/07\/%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0%e8%aa%8d%e8%a6%96%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%e8%88%9e%e5%8f%b0\/"},"modified":"2008-11-07T09:33:22","modified_gmt":"2008-11-07T01:33:22","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0%e8%aa%8d%e8%a6%96%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%e8%88%9e%e5%8f%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/3226\/2008\/11\/07\/%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0%e8%aa%8d%e8%a6%96%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%e8%88%9e%e5%8f%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8a8d\u8996\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u821e\u53f0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\n<\/p>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n

\n \u8d77\u540d\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5316\u77f3<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n      
\n\u5730\u6709\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u6709\u4eba\u540d\u4e00\u6a23\u4e4d\u770b\u6beb\u4e0d\u7a00\u5947\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5167\u6db5\u5341\u5206\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002\u6240\u8b02\uff1a\u300c\u5730\u540d\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u66fe\u66f4\u52d5\u7684\u8d77\u540d\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u8fa6\u8b58\u53f2\u8e5f\u7684\u6191\u85c9\uff1b\u800c\u7d93\u904e\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u66f4\u66ff\uff0c\u5e38\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\u64ab\u4eca\u8ffd\u6614\u8ac7\u7e23\u540d<\/span>
\n      
\n\u5b9c\u862d\u7e23<\/u>\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u7d93\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u6709\u300c\u86e4\u4ed4\u96e3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7532\u5b50\u862d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5676\u746a\u862d\u300d\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a31\u547c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u5b9c\u862d<\/u>\u5730\u5340\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u97f3\u8b6f\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u6e05\u5609\u6176<\/u>\u5e74\u6e05\u671d<\/u>\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ee5\u300c\u5676\u746a\u862d\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\u8a2d\u5ef3\u3002\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5676\u746a\u862d<\/u>\u901a\u5224\u70cf\u7af9\u82b3<\/u>\u9078\u5b9a\u300c\u862d\u967d\u516b\u666f\u300d\uff0c\u5b9c\u862d<\/u>\u4eba\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u66b1\u7a31\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u9109\u571f\u70ba\u300c\u862d\u967d\u300d\u30021875(\u5149\u7dd2\u5143\u5e74<\/u>\uff0c\u5676\u746a\u862d<\/u>\u5ee2\u5ef3\u6539\u7e23\uff0c\u4ee5\u5676\u746a\u862d<\/u>\u7684\u300c\u862d\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u51a0\u4e0a\u300c\u5b9c\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u6539\u7a31\u300c\u5b9c\u862d\u7e23\u300d\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u300c\u5b9c\u862d\u300d\u5169\u5b57\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u672c\u7e23\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\u53e4\u610f\u76ce\u7136\u7684\u5c0f\u5730\u540d<\/span><\/span>
\n
\n     
\n\u5b9c\u862d\u7e23<\/u>\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u9664\u7531\u6f22<\/u>\u4eba\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5730\u540d\u5916\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6709\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u5676\u746a\u862d<\/u>\u4eba\u3001\u6cf0\u96c5<\/u>\u4eba\u6240\u7a31\u547c\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u8207\u6b50<\/u>\u8a9e\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5730\u540d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u6e90\u6709\u672c\u5730\u540d\u4e0d\u50c5\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u591a\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u98a8\u8c8c\uff0c\u53ef\u85c9\u6b64\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u9109\u571f\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4eba\u6587\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5207\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u5148\u6c11\u52aa\u529b\u596e\u9b25\u7684\u8271\u82e6\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e
\n<\/span>\u5730\u540d\u662f\u5676\u746a\u862d<\/u>\u4eba\u300c\u756a\u793e\u300d\u97f3\u8b6f\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u6253\u99ac\u7159<\/u><\/span><\/span>(Tamayan)<\/span>\u5676\u746a\u862d\u4eba\u8a9e\u300c\u716e\u9e7d\u300d\u4e4b\u610f\uff1b\u5229\u6fa4\u7c21<\/u><\/span>(Ritakkan)<\/span>\u662f\u300c\u4f11\u606f\u4e4b\u6240\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\n<\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e
\n<\/span><\/span>\u5730\u540d\u662f\u6cf0\u96c5<\/u>\u4eba\u300c\u756a\u793e\u300d\u7684\u97f3\u8b6f\u3002\u5982\u6771\u6fb3<\/u>(Iyo)<\/span>\uff0c\u8a9e\u610f\u6307\u6771\u6fb3<\/u>\u5c71\u4e2d\u76db\u7522\u7684\u73cd\u8cb4\u846f\u8349\u300c\u91d1\u7dda\u84ee\u300d\u6b66\u5854<\/u><\/span>(Buta)<\/span>\uff0c\u70ba\u6b66\u5854<\/u>\u793e\u982d\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8a9e\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u51f9\u300d\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e
\n<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u8207\u6b50<\/u>\u8a9e\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5730\u540d\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u8207\u5b9c\u862d<\/u>\u53f2\u6709\u95dc\u800c\u4eca\u5c6c\u53f0\u5317\u7e23<\/u>\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u8c82\u89d2\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/u>\u8a9eSan
\nTiago<\/span>\u7684\u97f3\u8b6f\uff1b\u300c\u8607\u6fb3\u300d\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/u>\u4eba\u5360\u9818\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba<\/span>San
\nLorenzo<\/span>\uff1b\u800c\u300c\u7532\u300d\u662f\u8377\u862d\u4eba\u8a08\u7b97\u8015\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e94\u7d50\u9109<\/u>\u7684\u300c\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u7532\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u7a2e
\n<\/span>\u662f\u8207\u6f22<\/u>\u4eba\u958b\u58be\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5730\u540d\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u982d\u570d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e8c\u7d50\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e09\u9598\u4e8c\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u300c\u570d\u300d\u662f\u6307\u79fb\u6c11\u7bc9\u571f\u57ce\u4ee5\u81ea\u885b\uff1b\u300c\u7d50\u300d\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7de8\u7d44\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1b\u300c\u9598\u300d\u662f\u6307\u79fb\u6c11\u5408\u529b\u958b\u95e2\u67d0\u5730\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6293\u9598\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5206\u914d\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u7a2e
\n<\/span>\u5730\u540d\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u7522\u7269\u547d\u540d\u3002\u50cf\u5730\u52e2\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u7a31\u300c\u5d19\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u4e2d\u5d19\u300d\u3001\u300c\u530f\u4ed4\u5d19\u300d\uff1b\u5730\u52e2\u4f4e\u7684\u7a31\u300c\u57d4\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5e95\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6e56\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u5927\u57d4\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5927\u6e56\u300d\uff1b\u6cb3\u5ddd\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u53eb\u300c\u5751\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d32\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6fb3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6e2f\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u7c97\u5751\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6771\u6e2f\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u76db\u7522\u67d0\u7a2e\u7522\u7269\u547d\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u300c\u8305\u4ed4\u5bee\u300d\u3001\u300c\u67ef\u4ed4\u6797\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u7a2e
\n<\/span><\/span>\u5730\u540d\u662f\u4f9d\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u4e8b\u547d\u540d\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u51ac\u5c71<\/u>\u300c\u963f\u517c\u57ce\u300d\uff1b\u58ef\u570d\u300c\u516c\u9928\u300d\uff1b\u5b9c\u862d\u300c\u6e2d\u6c34\u8def\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6797\u5f6a\u57ce\u300d\uff1b\u7f85\u6771\u300c\u8ce2\u6587\u91cc\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\u9109\u93ae\u5e02\u5730\u540d\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5b9c\u862d\u7e23\u5404\u9109\u93ae\u5e02\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u82e5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u5b83\u6240\u860a\u542b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u98a8\u8c8c\u3002<\/span> \n\t\t\t<\/td>\n
\n\t\t\t<\/span>
\n\t\t\t\u54e1\u5c71\u9109\u5927\u6e56<\/span>
\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\u982d\u57ce<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span> 
\n\t\t\t\u5433\u6c99<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/span>\u5165\u862d<\/u>\uff0c\u5728\u70cf\u77f3\u6e2f<\/u>\u5357\u65b9\u7bc9\u571f\u70ba\u57ce\uff0c\u865f\u7a31\u300c\u982d\u57ce\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u6613\u540d\u300c\u982d\u570d\u300d\uff0c\u5149\u5fa9\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u6539\u7528\u300c\u982d\u57ce\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\u7901\u6eaa<\/strong><\/span><\/span>
\n\t\t\t<\/span>\u820a\u7a31\u300c\u6e6f\u570d\u300d\uff0c\u6f22<\/u>\u4eba\u5230\u6b64\u958b\u58be\uff0c\u5728\u6e6f<\/span><\/span>(<\/span>\u6eab<\/span>)<\/span>\u6cc9\u6e67\u51fa\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7bc9\u570d\u6210\u838a\u3002\u53c8\u56e0\u9644\u8fd1\u6eaa\u5e8a\u5e38\u5448\u4e7e\u6db8\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6545\u7a31\u300c\u7901\u6eaa\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u7901\u300d\u7684\u53f0\u8a9e
\n\t\t\t\u767c\u97f3\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e7e\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\u5b9c\u862d<\/span><\/span><\/strong> 
\n\t\t\t<\/span>1802(<\/span><\/span>\u5609\u6176<\/span><\/u>7)<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6f22<\/u>\u4eba\u5230\u6b64\u5730\u958b\u58be\u7576\u6642\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4e94\u570d\u300d\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5676\u746a\u862d<\/u>\u5ef3\u6cbb\u8a2d\u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u5468\u7a2e\u4e5d\u828e\u6a39\uff0c\u4e26\u9020\u571f\u57ce\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u4e5d\u828e\u57ce\u300d\u3002\u5ee2\u5ef3\u8a2d\u7e23\u5f8c\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5b9c\u862d\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 
\n\t\t\t<\/span>
\n\t\t\t\u96d9\u9023\u57e4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\u58ef\u570d<\/span><\/span><\/strong> 
\n\t\t\t<\/span>\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf\u5676\u746a\u862d<\/u>\u4eba\u5728\u6eaa\u5317\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u843d\u5340\u3002\u6e05\u5609\u6176<\/u>\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6797\u660e\u76de<\/u>\u7387\u90e8\u773e\u5230\u6b64\u958b\u58be\uff0c\u5f8c\u4eba\u5c31\u4ee5\u6c11\u58ef\u570d\u5821\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u6c11\u58ef\u570d\u300d\u3002\u65e6\u6cbb\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u300c\u58ef\u570d\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\u54e1\u5c71<\/span><\/span><\/strong> 
\n\t\t\t<\/span>\u56e0\u9109\u5167\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5713\u578b\u7684\u5c0f\u5c71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f9d\u5176\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u54e1\u5c71\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\u5927\u540c<\/span><\/span><\/strong> 
\n\t\t\t<\/span>\u662f\u6cf0\u96c5<\/u>\u4eba\u6eaa\u982d\u7fa4\u805a\u5c45\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5883\u5167\u6709\u592a\u5e73\u5c71<\/u>\u6797\u5834\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u9109<\/u>\u3002<\/span><\/span>1958(<\/span>\u6c11\u570b<\/span>47)<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u8207\u53f0\u4e2d\u7e23\u592a\u5e73\u9109<\/u>\u540d\u7a31\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7d93\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u653f\u5e9c<\/u>\u5354\u8abf\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u62bd\u7c64\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u7a31\u300c\u5927\u540c\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 
\n\t\t\t\u5f9e\u8607\u82b1\u516c\u8def\u770b\u6b66\u5854<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\u4e94\u7d50<\/span><\/span><\/strong> 
\n\t\t\t<\/span>\u662f\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf\u5676\u746a\u862d<\/u>\u4eba\u65e9\u671f\u5728\u6eaa\u5357\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u5c45\u5730\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u6f22<\/u>\u4eba\u63a8\u8209\u7d50\u9996\uff0c\u805a\u773e\u958b\u58be\u4e00\u7d50\u3001\u4e8c\u7d50\u3001\u4e09\u7d50\u3001\u56db\u7d50\u3001\u4e94\u7d50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5730\u7531\u7b2c\u4e94\u500b\u7d50\u9996\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u6545\u5b9a\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u4e94\u7d50\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u7f85\u6771<\/span><\/span><\/strong> 
\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>\u50b3\u8aaa\u6b64\u5730\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u53e2\u6797\uff0c\u733f\u7334\u68f2\u606f\u5176\u9593\uff0c\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf\u7a31\u733f\u7334\u70baRo
\n\t\t\tTom(<\/span>\u8001\u61c2<\/span>)<\/span>\uff1b\u6216\u8b02\u6797\u4e2d\u733f<\/span><\/span>\u7334\u898b\u4eba\u557c\u53eb\uff0c\u8072\u4f3c<\/span>Roton<\/span>\u3002\u5e7e\u7d93\u76f8\u50b3\uff0c\u59cb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u7f85\u6771\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u51ac\u5c71<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span> 
\n\t\t\t<\/span>\u9109\u6c11\u53d6\u81ea\u5883\u5167\u5b89\u5e73\u6751<\/u>\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u5ea7\u4f3c\u300c\u51ac\u74dc\u300d\u7684\u5c71\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u51ac\u74dc\u5c71<\/u>\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53d6\u540d\u300c\u51ac\u5c71\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\u4e09\u661f<\/span><\/strong> 
\n\t\t\t\u539f\u7a31\u300c\u53ed\u54e9\u6c99\u5583\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6e05<\/u>\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf<\/u>\u7684\u805a\u5c45\u5730\u3002\u65e5<\/u>\u6cbb\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b64\u5730\u9130\u8fd1\u4e09\u661f\u5c71<\/u>\uff0c\u6539\u7a31\u300c\u4e09\u661f\u300d\u3002
\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\u8607\u6fb3<\/span><\/strong> 
\n\t\t\t<\/span>\u820a\u540d\u300c\u6771\u6e2f\u300d\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/u>\u4eba\u7a31\u70ba<\/span>San
\n\t\t\tLorenzo(<\/span>\u8056\u52de\u502b\u65af<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u6e05\u5609\u6176<\/u>\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6cc9\u5dde<\/u>\u4eba\u8607\u58eb\u5c3e<\/u>\u7387\u9109\u52c7\u56db\u5341\u56db\u4eba\u5230\u6b64\u58be\u8352\uff0c\u5f8c\u4eba\u70ba\u7d00\u5ff5\u5176\u95e2\u5730\u52de\u7e3e\uff0c\u8a72\u5730\u53c8\u81e8\u6e2f\u6fb3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53d6\u7a31\u300c\u8607\u6fb3\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\u5357\u6fb3<\/span><\/strong> 
\n\t\t\t<\/span>\u662f\u6cf0\u96c5<\/u>\u4eba\u5357\u6fb3<\/u>\u7fa4\u751f\u606f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8a72\u9109\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65bc\u8607\u6fb3\u6e2f<\/u>\u7684\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9109\u540d\u5c31\u53eb\u300c\u5357\u6fb3\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 
\n\t\t\t\u7814
\n\t\t\t\u7a76 \u8207 \u8a0e \u8ad6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 \u4e00\u3001\u5c31\u4f60\u5c45\u4f4f\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u8acb\u8aaa\u51fa\u5176\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6df5\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 \u4e8c\u3001<\/span>\u862d\u967d\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4ee5\u300c\u7d50\u300d\u3001\u300c\u570d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9598\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5d19\u300d\u3001\u300c\u57e4\u300d\u7b49\u547d\u540d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u4e26\u8209\u51fa\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n

\n <\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\u694a\u5ef7\u7406\u5165\u862d\u958b\u7586<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n     \u862d\u5730\u672a\u7d0d\u5165\u6e05\u671d<\/u>\u7248\u5716\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/u>\u3001\u8377\u862d<\/u>\u3001\u6216\u660e\u912d<\/u>\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u66fe\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u914b\u9577\u81ea\u6cbb\u300d\u7684\u578b\u614b\u3002<\/span>
\n
\n<\/span>
\n\u5230\u4e86\u6e05\u671d<\/u>\u6cbb\u53f0\u524d\u671f\u671f\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u6d88\u6975\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u300c\u7981\u6e21\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5c01\u754c\u300d\u4e4b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c07\u5676\u746a\u862d<\/u>\u8996\u70ba\u5316\u5916\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6f22<\/u>\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u5927\u91cf\u5165\u58be\uff0c\u671d\u91ce\u5404\u754c\u4e5f\u4e00\u518d\u547c\u7c72\u6536\u6b78\u7248\u5716\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u672a\u53d7\u6e05<\/u>\u5ef7\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u8521\u727d<\/u>\u7b49\u6d77\u76dc\u4fb5\u64fe\u862d<\/u>\u5730\uff0c\u6e05<\/u>\u5ef7\u6050\u6015\u6dea\u70ba\u8cca\u5de2\uff0c\u91c0\u6210\u53f0\u7063<\/u>\u7684\u5fc3\u8179\u5927\u60a3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u5728<\/span>1810(<\/span>\u5609\u6176<\/span>15)<\/span>\u5e74\u6536\u7d0d\u862d<\/u>\u5730\u6b78\u5165\u7248\u5716\uff0c\u4e26\u59d4\u6d3e\u53f0\u7063<\/u>\u77e5\u5e9c\u694a\u5ef7\u7406<\/u>\uff0c\u5165\u862d<\/u>\u99d0\u8fa6\u958b\u7586\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5676\u746a\u862d\u5ef3\u7684\u7586\u754c<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/u><\/span>      <\/span><\/span>\u5676\u746a\u862d<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/span>\u8a2d\u5ef3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u8f44\u5340\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u4e03\u5821\uff0c\u96b8\u5c6c\u53f0\u7063\u5e9c<\/u>\uff0c\u8a2d\u901a\u5224\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u982d\u570d<\/u>\u7e23\u4e1e\u4e00\u54e1\u3001\u7f85\u6771<\/u>\u53f8\u5de1\u4e00\u54e1\u3002\u4e26\u4ee5\u6771\u5230\u6d77\u3001\u897f\u5230\u5927\u9642\u5c71<\/u> \u54e1\u5c71\u9109\u6795\u5c71\u6751<\/u>\u3001\u5357\u5230\u96f6\u5de5\u570d<\/u> \u51ac\u5c71\u9109\u516b\u5bf6\u6751<\/u>\u3001\u6771\u5357\u5230\u8607\u6fb3<\/u>\u3001\u5317\u5230\u4e09\u8c82\u9060\u671b\u5751<\/u> \u53f0\u5317\u7e23\u8ca2\u5bee\u9109<\/u>\u4f5c\u70ba\u5ef3\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n		 
\n\t\t\t\u594f\u8acb\u5676\u746a\u862d\u5ef3\u6539\u7f6e\u5b9c\u862d\u7e23\u7684\u6c88\u8446\u6968<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 \u5ee2\u5ef3\u8a2d\u7e23\u96b8\u53f0\u5317\u5e9c<\/span><\/strong>
\n\t\t\t     <\/span>1875(<\/span>\u5149\u7dd2\u5143<\/span>)<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u8446\u6968<\/u>\u4e0a\u594f\u5c07\u53f0\u7063<\/u>\u6539\u5236\u70ba\u4e8c\u5e9c\u516b\u7e23\uff0c\u5676\u746a\u862d\u5ef3<\/u>\u88ab\u5ee2\u6b62\uff0c\u6539\u7f6e\u5b9c\u862d\u7e23<\/u>\u3002\u96b8\u5c6c\u53f0\u5317\u5e9c<\/u>\uff0c\u901a\u5224\u6539\u7a31\u77e5\u7e23\uff0c\u884c\u5e9c\u5340\u57df\u64f4\u589e\u6210\u5341\u4e8c\u5821\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u6771\u3001\u897f\u3001\u5317\u4e09\u908a\u7e23\u754c\u90fd\u7121\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5357\u908a\u5247\u56e0\u8607\u82b1\u53e4\u9053<\/u>\u7684\u958b\u95e2\uff0c\u800c\u5ef6\u81f3\u6771\u6fb3<\/u>\u3002<\/span>1855(<\/span>\u5149\u7dd2<\/span>11)<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u7063<\/u>\u5efa\u7701\uff0c\u5b9c\u862d\u7e23<\/u>\u4ecd\u96b8\u53f0\u5317\u5e9c<\/u>\u7684\u8f44\u5340\uff0c\u5317\u908a\u7586\u754c\u5247\u9000\u5230\u8349\u5dba\u9802\u8207\u57fa\u9686\u5ef3\u70ba\u9130<\/span><\/u>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/a> \n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/a> \n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 \u6e05\u4ee3\u5676\u746a\u862d\u5ef3\u7586\u754c\u5716<\/span><\/td>\n \u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u862d\u967d\u4e09\u90e1\u884c\u653f\u5340\u5716<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n

\n<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5676\u746a\u862d\u5ef3\u7684\u7586\u754c<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n       <\/span> \u5676\u746a\u862d<\/span><\/u><\/span>
\n<\/span>\u8a2d\u5ef3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u8f44\u5340\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u4e03\u5821\uff0c\u96b8\u5c6c\u53f0\u7063\u5e9c<\/u>\uff0c\u8a2d\u901a\u5224\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u982d\u570d<\/u>\u7e23\u4e1e\u4e00\u54e1\u3001\u7f85\u6771<\/u>\u53f8\u5de1\u4e00\u54e1\u3002\u4e26\u4ee5\u6771\u5230\u6d77<\/span>(<\/span>\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b<\/span><\/u><\/span>)<\/span>\u3001\u897f\u5230\u5927\u9642\u5c71<\/u><\/span>(<\/span>\u54e1\u5c71\u9109\u6795\u5c71\u6751<\/span><\/u><\/span>)<\/span>\u3001\u5357\u5230\u96f6\u5de5\u570d<\/u><\/span>(<\/span>\u51ac\u5c71\u9109\u516b\u5bf6\u6751<\/span><\/u><\/span>)<\/span>\u3001\u6771\u5357\u5230\u8607\u6fb3<\/u>\u3001\u5317\u5230\u4e09\u8c82\u9060\u671b\u5751<\/u><\/span>(<\/span>\u53f0\u5317\u7e23\u8ca2\u5bee\u9109<\/span><\/u><\/span>)<\/span>\u4f5c\u70ba\u5ef3\u754c\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n <\/span>\u5ee2\u5ef3\u8a2d\u7e23\u96b8\u53f0\u5317\u5e9c<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n1875<\/strong>(<\/span>\u5149\u7dd2\u5143<\/span>)<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u8446\u6968<\/u>\u4e0a\u594f\u5c07\u53f0\u7063<\/u>\u6539\u5236\u70ba\u4e8c\u5e9c\u516b\u7e23\uff0c\u5676\u746a\u862d\u5ef3<\/u>\u88ab\u5ee2\u6b62\uff0c\u6539\u7f6e\u5b9c\u862d\u7e23<\/u>\u3002\u96b8\u5c6c\u53f0\u5317\u5e9c<\/u>\uff0c\u901a\u5224\u6539\u7a31\u77e5\u7e23\uff0c\u884c\u5e9c\u5340\u57df\u64f4\u589e\u6210\u5341\u4e8c\u5821\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u6771\u3001\u897f\u3001\u5317\u4e09\u908a\u7e23\u754c\u90fd\u7121\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5357\u908a\u5247\u56e0\u8607\u82b1\u53e4\u9053<\/u>\u7684\u958b\u95e2\uff0c\u800c\u5ef6\u81f3\u6771\u6fb3<\/u>\u3002<\/span>1855(<\/span>\u5149\u7dd2<\/span>11)<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u7063<\/u>\u5efa\u7701\uff0c\u5b9c\u862d\u7e23<\/u>\u4ecd\u96b8\u53f0\u5317\u5e9c<\/u>\u7684\u8f44\u5340\uff0c\u5317\u908a\u7586\u754c\u5247\u9000\u5230\u8349\u5dba\u9802<\/u>\u8207\u57fa\u9686\u5ef3<\/u><\/span>\u70ba\u9130\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n \n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 \u6a6b\u8de8\u548c\u5e73\u6eaa\u7684\u5927\u6c34\u6eaa\u6a4b\u662f\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u53f0\u5317\u5dde\u8207\u82b1\u84ee\u6e2f\u5ef3\u7684\u4ecb\u7891\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b9c\u862d\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5357\u754c<\/span>
\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/td>\n		 <\/span>\u5f9e\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\u770b\u5b9c\u862d\u3001\u82b1\u84ee\u7684\u754c\u6cb3 – \u548c\u5e73\u6eaa<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\u65e5\u672c\u6539\u5236\u7586\u754c\u6f38\u5b9a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u65e5<\/span><\/u>\u6cbb\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u862d<\/u>\u5730\u5148\u5f8c\u8a2d\u5b9c\u862d\u652f\u5ef3<\/u>\u3001\u5b9c\u862d\u5ef3<\/u>\u3001\u862d\u967d\u4e09\u90e1<\/u>\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u862d<\/u>\u5730\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5283\u5206\u96d6\u6709\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u4f46\u7586\u754c\u9664\u897f\u5317\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u64f4\u53ca\u576a\u6797\u5c3e<\/u>\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u4e26\u7121\u7570\u52d5\u3002\u6b64\u5176\u9593\u4ee5<\/span>1920<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u5927\u6b63\u6539\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u5927\u540c<\/u>\u3001\u5357\u6fb3<\/u>\u5169\u8655\u5c71\u5730\u7684\u6751\u793e\uff0c\u5404\u5283\u5165\u7f85\u6771<\/u>\u8207\u8607\u6fb3<\/u>\u7684\u90e1\u5340\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u672c\u7e23\u7586\u754c\u7684\u64f4\u589e\uff0c\u66f4\u81fb\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n \u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5b9c\u862d\u7e23<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>
\n
\n\u5149\u5fa9\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u862d<\/u>\u5730\u64a5\u6b78\u53f0\u5317\u7e23<\/u>\u7ba1\u8f44\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u8ce2\u9054\u70ba\u7e41\u69ae\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u65b0\u862d\u967d\u5efa\u8a2d\u4fc3\u9032\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5728<\/span>1950(<\/span>\u6c11\u570b<\/span><\/u>39)<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708<\/span>10<\/span>\u65e5\u5949\u51c6\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u5b9c\u862d\u7e23\u300d\uff0c\u8f44\u4e00\u5e02\u5341\u4e00\u9109\u93ae\u3002\u7e23\u754c\u5247\u6771\u5230\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b<\/u>\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u5927\u540c\u9109\u6843\u5c71<\/u>\uff0c\u5317\u62b5\u8349\u5dba\u9802<\/u>\uff0c\u5357\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u6eaa<\/u>\u8207\u82b1\u84ee<\/u>\u70ba\u754c\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7e23\u7684\u8f44\u5340\uff0c\u7d42\u544a\u754c\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 
\n\t\t\t\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\u4e00\u3001\u5728\u6e05\u671d<\/u>\u8207\u65e5<\/u>\u6cbb\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u53f0\u5317\u7e23<\/u>\u7684\u90a3\u5169\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u66fe\u96b8\u5c6c\u65bc\u5b9c\u862d\u7e23<\/u>\u7684\u8f44\u5340\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u8acb\u5229\u7528\u5047\u65e5\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u6e05\u4ee3\u5676\u746a\u862d\u5ef3\u8f44\u5340\u5317\u3001\u897f\u3001\u5357\u4e09\u8655\u6975\u9ede\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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