{"id":2267,"date":"2005-04-06T09:38:18","date_gmt":"2005-04-06T01:38:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/28\/2005\/04\/06\/%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e5%bf%85%e9%81%8e%e5%8b%9e%e6%ad%bb-%e6%96%87-%e6%9d%8e%e9%87%87%e6%b4%aa%e7%8e%8b%e5%bf%97%e9%88%9e\/"},"modified":"2005-04-06T09:38:18","modified_gmt":"2005-04-06T01:38:18","slug":"%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e5%bf%85%e9%81%8e%e5%8b%9e%e6%ad%bb-%e6%96%87-%e6%9d%8e%e9%87%87%e6%b4%aa%e7%8e%8b%e5%bf%97%e9%88%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/28\/2005\/04\/06\/%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e5%bf%85%e9%81%8e%e5%8b%9e%e6%ad%bb-%e6%96%87-%e6%9d%8e%e9%87%87%e6%b4%aa%e7%8e%8b%e5%bf%97%e9%88%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u904e\u52de\u6b7b \u6587\/\u674e\u91c7\u6d2a+\u738b\u5fd7\u921e"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/span>\u5b89\u6cd5\u8a3a\u6240\u9662\u9577\u738b\u6842\u826f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u516b\u6210\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u7f79\u60a3\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u58d3\u529b\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u300a\u58d3\u529b\u7ba1\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u5091\u6d1b\uff08<\/span>Jerrold S. Greenbery<\/span>\uff09\u5217\u8209\u8207\u58d3\u529b\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u4e2d\u98a8\u3001\u51a0\u72c0\u52d5\u8108\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u3001\u6c23\u5598\u3001\u8178\u80c3\u6f70\u760d\u3001\u982d\u75db\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u8166\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d<\/span>\u25cb<\/span>\u5e74\u570b\u4eba\u5341\u5927\u6b7b\u56e0\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n

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<\/span>\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u5404\u6709\u300c\u79d8\u65b9\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u524d\u4e2d\u83ef\u958b\u767c\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406\u80e1\u5b9a\u543e\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u4fe1\u8a17\u5546\u9280\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406\u8f9c\u4ef2\u8ad2\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u7acb\u5b89\u6cd5\u6297\u8001\u8a3a\u6240\uff1b\u770b\u597d\u6297\u8001\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u51a0\u5fb7\u5efa\u8a2d\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u99ac\u7389\u5c71\u4e5f\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u5584\u80fd\u6cc9\u6297\u8870\u8001\u9810\u9632\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u99ac\u7389\u5c71\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5584\u80fd\u6cc9\u7684\u7576\u7136\u6703\u54e1\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u5bf6\u4f86\u8b49\u5238\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u767d\u6587\u6b63\u5403\u5152\u8336\u7d20\u6cbb\u7642\u56f0\u64fe\u4ed6\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u75db\u98a8\uff1b\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5546\u696d\u7e3d\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u738b\u4ee4\u9e9f\u5247\u662f\u7761\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u50f9\u503c\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63\u5341\u4e94\u842c\u5143\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u5e8a\u9810\u9632\u751f\u75c5\uff08\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u8216\u6eff\u9d5d\u5375\u77f3\u72c0\u7684\u6c34\u6676\uff0c\u6c34\u6676\u4e0a\u518d\u8216\u4e0a\u5e8a\u588a\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4f01\u696d\u754c\u66f4\u98a8\u884c\u8d77\u300c\u6d17\u8840\u300d\uff08\u4ee5\u8840\u6f3f\u6790\u96e2\u8853\uff0c\u5206\u96e2\u8840\u6f3f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u7269\u8cea\uff09\u5065\u5eb7\u8853\u3002<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/span>\u5225\u5ffd\u8996\u5fc3\u4e2d\u60f3\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u8072\u97f3<\/span><\/b><\/font>
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<\/span>\u7528\u8166\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u8981\u8d8a\u591a<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u6cd5\u5bf6\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u624d\u662f\u907f\u514d\u58d3\u529b\u4e0a\u8eab\u50b7\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u738b\u6842\u826f\u6709\u611f\u800c\u767c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u548c\u6b50\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u4f11\u9592\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u9b06\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u5927\u885b\u71df\uff0c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u4f11\u5169\u500b\u661f\u671f\u7684\u5047\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0d\u6703\u505a\u9019\u7a2e\u4f11\u9592\u3002\u300d\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u7b11\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u6297\u75c5\u3001\u6297\u58d3\u7684\u6cbb\u672c\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u89c0\u505a\u8d77\u3002\u300a\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u6280\u8868\u6f14\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u73ed\uff0e\u5eab\u5df4\u585e\u514b\uff08<\/span>Ben Kubassek<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u807d\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u4e2d\u90a3\u80a1\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5c0d\u9019\u80a1\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\u3002\u300d\u73ed\uff0e\u5eab\u5df4\u585e\u514b\u66fe\u7d93\u6bcf\u9031\u5de5\u4f5c\u516b\u5341\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u8077\u696d\u5026\u6020\u75c7\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u8981\u81ea\u6bba\u7d50\u675f\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u73ed\uff0e\u5eab\u5df4\u585e\u514b\u807d\u5f9e<\/personname>\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5230\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u4f11\u5047\u5169\u9031\u534a\uff0c\u5728\u4f11\u606f\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u9ad4\u609f\u5230\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ba\u91cd\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5747\u8861\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u800c\u5747\u8861\u751f\u6d3b\u7cbe\u9ad3\u662f\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u300c\u7576\u9019\u661f\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u589e\u52a0\u4f11\u9592\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7528\u8166\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u5927\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7e3d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u592a\u591a\u5c31\u5148\u72a7\u7272\u4f11\u9592\u6642\u9593\u5427\u3002\u73ed\uff0e\u5eab\u5df4\u585e\u514b\u540c\u6642\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u58d3\u529b\u6709\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u8457\u5747\u8861\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u516b\u6210\u4eba\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n

<\/span>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u58d3\u529b\u904e\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u9084\u662f\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u767c\u51fa\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4ed4\u7d30\u8046\u807d\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u8abf\u6574\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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<\/span>\u6709\u4e9b\u4f11\u9592\u6216\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u5f88\u82b1\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u300c\u8cfa\u300d\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u5047\u65e5\u7d93\u5e38\u722c\u5c71\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u4e94\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f8c\uff0c\u9031\u516d\u3001\u65e5\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u770b\u9304\u5f71\u5e36\u6216\u7761\u89ba\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9031\u516d\u3001\u65e5\u5f37\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u722c\u5c71\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f88\u7d2f\uff0c\u4f46\u665a\u4e0a\u7761\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u9694\u9031\u518d\u56de\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u9031\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u722c\u5c71\u767c\u6563\u6389\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u905e\u5ef6\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9031\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5747\u8861\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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<\/span>\u9060\u6771\u96c6\u5718\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u5f90\u65ed\u6771\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96a8\u6642\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5065\u5eb7\u5b58\u6b3e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f90\u65ed\u6771\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u5718\u5728\u570b\u5167\u3001\u5916\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u516b\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u516d\u5341\u6b72\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6bd4\u5be6\u969b\u5e74\u9f61\u5e74\u8f15\uff0c\u4ed6\u96a8\u6642\u96a8\u5730\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5b9a\u671f\u6e38\u6cf3\u3001\u8dd1\u6b65\u3001\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u5230\u570b\u5916\u5546\u52d9\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u5f90\u65ed\u6771\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6642\u9593\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u6bcf\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\u5230\u8655\u947d\u3002\u5f90\u65ed\u6771\u5f97\u610f\u7684\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u9577\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u7576\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8dd1\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8cfd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u9f13\u52f5\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u53c3\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/span>\u6574\u665a\u559d\u9152\u3001\u62bd\u83f8\u7684\u99ac\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u5982\u4f55\u53c3\u8cfd\uff1f<\/span><\/b><\/font>
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<\/span>\u5289\u7d39\u6bc5<\/span><\/personname>\u91ab\u5e2b\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u9322\u4eba\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u3001\u82b1\u9322\u4fdd\u990a\u540d\u8cb4\u7684\u611b\u8eca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u4fdd\u990a\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u50f9\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u52f5\u5fd7\u5927\u5e2b\u91d1\u514b\u62c9\uff08<\/span>Zig Ziglar<\/span>\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u5339\u8eab\u50f9\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8cfd\u99ac\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u8b93\u7260\u6574\u665a\u559d\u5496\u5561\u3001\u559d\u9152\u3001\u62bd\u83f8\uff0c\u9084\u671f\u671b\u7260\u660e\u5929\u53c3\u8cfd\u55ce\uff1f<\/span>\u2026\u2026<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u5e79\u561b\u8650\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u50f9\u503c\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff1f\u300d<\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n

<\/span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u632f\u8208\u91ab\u9662\u5fc3\u81df\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u9b4f\u5d22\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u62ff\u5230\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u6c92\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7121\u9810\u671f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u751f\u91cd\u75c5\u6216\u9a5f\u7136\u96e2\u958b\u4eba\u4e16\u3002\u4ee5\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u75c7\u72c0\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u7a2e\uff0c\u5982\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6574\u3001\u7f3a\u6c27\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u901a\u5fc3\u96fb\u5716\u67e5\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u505a\u666e\u901a\u5fc3\u96fb\u5716\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u505a\u904b\u52d5\u5fc3\u96fb\u5716\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u6709<\/personname>\u91ab\u5e2b\u5728\u65c1\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u9ad8\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e00\u822c\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u5e38\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6f5b\u85cf\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u9b4f\u5d22\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u8005\u7684\u500b\u6027\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u505a\u4e8b\u8ce3\u529b\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u6a19\u6e96\u9ad8\u3001\u58d3\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u5b78\u7fd2\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u8f15\u9b06\u3002\u738b\u6842\u826f\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ea\u6703\u5275\u9020\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u4eab\u53d7\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7236\u89aa\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u559d\u904e\u4e0b\u5348\u8336\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8868\u9054\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u7a4d\u58d3\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ddf\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u5fc5\u4fee\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u529f\u8ab2\u3002<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/font><\/p>\n

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