{"id":19701,"date":"2017-09-11T06:55:11","date_gmt":"2017-09-10T22:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2017\/09\/11\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-pxe-server-%e4%be%86%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-windows\/"},"modified":"2021-03-18T17:25:09","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T09:25:09","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-pxe-server-%e4%be%86%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2017\/09\/11\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-pxe-server-%e4%be%86%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-windows\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 PXE Server \u4f86\u5b89\u88dd Windows"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53c3\u8003\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a
Setting Up Prerequisites to ‘Install Windows 7’ over ‘PXE Network Boot Server’ on RHEL\/CentOS 7 – Part 1<\/a>
SANDeploy iSCSI Boot – Diskless Boot of Windows 7 from SANDeploy iSCSI Boot SAN<\/a>
\u7528Ubuntu\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u7db2\u8def\u958b\u6a5f\u300c\u8f09\u5165WinPE \u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5b89\u88ddWindows OS\u300d\u7684\u74b0\u5883 | Jerry-Yang’s Log<\/a> <\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88dd Samba Server
# yum install samba samba-winbind<\/span> <\/p>\n

2. \u5099\u4efd Samba Server \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94
# cp \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf.$(date +%F)<\/span> <\/p>\n

[@more@]3. \u4fee\u6539 Samba Server \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94 \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf<\/span>
# vim \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf<\/span>
[global] <\/span>
workgroup = PXISSERVER <\/span>
server string = Samba Server Version %v <\/span>
log file = \/var\/log\/samba\/log.%m <\/span>
max log size = 50 <\/span>
idmap config * : backend = tdb <\/span>
cups options = raw <\/span>
netbios name = pxis <\/span>
map to guest = bad user <\/span>
dns proxy = no <\/span>
public = yes <\/span>
## For multiple installations the same time – not lock kernel <\/span>
kernel oplocks = no <\/span>
nt acl support = no <\/span>
security = user <\/span>
guest account = nobody <\/span>
[install] <\/span>
comment = Windows 7 Image <\/span>
path = \/Windows <\/span>
read only = no <\/span>
browseable = yes <\/span>
public = yes <\/span>
printable = no <\/span>
guest ok = yes <\/span>
oplocks = no <\/span>
level2 oplocks = no <\/span>
locking = no<\/span> <\/p>\n

4. \u6aa2\u67e5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94
# \/usr\/bin\/testparm<\/span>
Load smb config files from \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf <\/span>
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384) <\/span>
Processing section “[install]” <\/span>
Loaded services file OK. <\/span>
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE <\/span><\/p>\n

Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions <\/span><\/p>\n

# Global parameters <\/span>
[global] <\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 netbios name = PXIS <\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 server string = Samba Server Version %v <\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 workgroup = PXISSERVER <\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 log file = \/var\/log\/samba\/log.%m <\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 max log size = 50 <\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 map to guest = Bad User <\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 security = USER <\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dns proxy = No <\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 idmap config * : backend = tdb <\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 cups options = raw <\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nt acl support = No <\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 guest ok = Yes <\/span><\/p>\n

[install] <\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 comment = Windows 7 Image <\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 path = \/Windows <\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 level2 oplocks = No <\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 locking = No <\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 oplocks = No <\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 read only = No<\/span> <\/p>\n

5. \u5efa\u7acb\u6240\u9808\u76ee\u9304
# mkdir -p \/Windows\/{7,x86,x64}<\/span> <\/p>\n

6. \u5c07 Windows 7 \u5b89\u88dd\u5149\u789f\u4e0a\u50b3\u5230 Server\uff0c\u4e26\u639b\u8f09\u5728 \/mnt<\/span> \u76ee\u9304
# mount -o loop tw_windows_7_Enterprise_IE11_Update_with_SP1_x86_x64_dvd_20170425.iso \/mnt<\/span>
mount: \/dev\/loop0 is write-protected, mounting read-only<\/span> <\/p>\n

7. \u5c07\u6a94\u6848\u8907\u88fd\u5230 \/Windows\/7<\/span>\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5378\u8f09\u5149\u789f
# cp -rf \/mnt\/* \/Windows\/7<\/span>
# umount \/mnt<\/span> <\/p>\n

8. \u4fee\u6539\u6a94\u6848\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u53ca\u6b0a\u9650
# chown -R 755 \/Windows<\/span>
# chown -R nobody:nobody \/Windows<\/span> <\/p>\n

9. \u8655\u7406 SELinux
# \/usr\/sbin\/semanage fcontext -a -t samba_share_t ‘\/Windows(\/.*)?’<\/span>
# \/usr\/sbin\/restorecon -R -F -v \/Windows<\/span> <\/p>\n

10. \u9632\u706b\u7246\u8a2d\u5b9a
# firewall-cmd –permanent –add-service=samba<\/span>
success
# firewall-cmd –reload<\/span>
success <\/p>\n

11. \u555f\u7528 Samba Server \u76f8\u95dc\u670d\u52d9
# systemctl enable smb.service<\/span>
Created symlink from \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/smb.service to \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/smb.service.<\/span>
# systemctl start smb.service<\/span>
# systemctl enable nmb.service<\/span>
Created symlink from \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/nmb.service to \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/nmb.service.<\/span>
# systemctl start nmb.service<\/span>
# systemctl enable winbind.service<\/span>
Created symlink from \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/winbind.service to \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/winbind.service.<\/span>
# systemctl start winbind.service<\/span> <\/p>\n

12. \u6e2c\u8a66\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5b58\u53d6 Samba Server \u5206\u4eab\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90
\"\" <\/a>
\"\" <\/a> <\/p>\n

13. \u4e0b\u8f09 Windows 7 Automated Installation Kit
\u4e0b\u8f09\u7db2\u9801\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/zh-tw\/download\/details.aspx?id=5753<\/a>
\u8acb\u53c3\u8003 \u982d\u57ce\u570b\u5c0f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7d44 | \u5efa\u7acb Windows 7 \/ 10 PE \u5149\u789f<\/a> \u5b8c\u6210 Windows PE \u7684\u88fd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

14. \u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u9304
# mkdir \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/Windows<\/span> <\/p>\n

15. \u5c07\u5efa\u7acb\u597d\u7684 Windows PE ISO \u4e0a\u50b3\u5230 \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/Windows<\/span> \u76ee\u9304
# ls -l \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/Windows\/*.iso<\/span>
-rw-r–r–. 1 nobody nobody 280020992\u00a0 5\u6708\u00a0 2 21:09 \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/Windows\/Win10PE_amd64.iso <\/span>
-rw-r–r–. 1 nobody nobody 226654208\u00a0 5\u6708\u00a0 2 21:09 \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/Windows\/Win10PE_x86.iso <\/span>
-rw-r–r–. 1 nobody nobody 217577472\u00a0 5\u6708\u00a0 2 12:52 \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/Windows\/WinPE_amd64.iso <\/span>
-rw-r–r–. 1 nobody nobody 192131072\u00a0 5\u6708\u00a0 2 12:52 \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/Windows\/WinPE_x86.iso<\/span> <\/p>\n

16. \u8655\u7406 SELinux \u8a2d\u5b9a
# \/usr\/sbin\/restorecon -R -F -v \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/Windows<\/span> <\/p>\n

17. \u4fee\u6539 PXE Server \u958b\u6a5f\u529f\u80fd\u8868
# vim \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/pxelinux.cfg\/default<\/span>
\u52a0\u5165
LABEL Install Windows 7 x86 <\/span>
MENU LABEL Install Windows 7 x86 <\/span>
KERNEL memdisk <\/span>
INITRD Windows\/WinPE_x86.iso <\/span>
APPEND iso raw
<\/span>
LABEL Install Windows 7 x64 <\/span>
MENU LABEL Install Windows 7 x64 <\/span>
KERNEL memdisk <\/span>
INITRD Windows\/WinPE_amd64.iso <\/span>
APPEND iso raw<\/span> <\/p>\n

18. \u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u7db2\u8def\u958b\u6a5f\uff0c\u9032\u884c Windows 7 \u5b89\u88dd
\"\" <\/a> <\/p>\n

\"\" <\/a> <\/p>\n

\"\" <\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5c07 Windows 7 \u5b89\u88dd\u76ee\u9304\u639b\u8f09\u6210 z<\/span> \u78c1\u789f\u6a5f
net use z: 192.168.131.241install7<\/span>
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5207\u63db\u5230 z \u78c1\u789f\u6a5f\u4e26\u57f7\u884c setup.exe \u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd
z:<\/span>
setup.exe<\/span>
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd\u5149\u789f\u70ba\u7e2e\u6e1b\u5bb9\u91cf\u5df2\u6539\u7528\u4ee5 Windows 10 \u70ba\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e82\u78bc
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7d42\u65bc\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\uff01
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u53c3\u8003\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a Setting Up Prerequisites to ‘Install Window … <\/p>\n

\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587\u3008\u4f7f\u7528 PXE Server \u4f86\u5b89\u88dd Windows\u3009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,126,121,124],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-78462","category-c-78471","category-c-78466","category-c-78469"],"meta_key":{"_pingme":["1"],"_encloseme":["1"],"lt_post_id":["691297"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19701"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19701"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21196,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19701\/revisions\/21196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}