{"id":19647,"date":"2017-07-31T06:03:12","date_gmt":"2017-07-30T22:03:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2017\/07\/31\/vmware-vsphere-command-line-interface-vmware-cmd-vicfg\/"},"modified":"2021-03-18T17:25:06","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T09:25:06","slug":"vmware-vsphere-command-line-interface-vmware-cmd-vicfg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2017\/07\/31\/vmware-vsphere-command-line-interface-vmware-cmd-vicfg\/","title":{"rendered":"VMware vSphere Command Line Interface – vmware-cmd & vicfg-*"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5e95\u4e0b\u5728 CentOS 7.x \u64cd\u4f5c
ESXi Server IP\uff1a192.168.131.234<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5217\u51fa ESXi Server \u4e0a\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u5668
[root@localhost ~]# \/opt\/vmwarecli\/bin\/vmware-cmd -H 192.168.131.234 -l<\/span>
Enter username:<\/span> root<\/span>
Enter password:<\/span> <\/p>\n

\/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/ob2d\/ob2d.vmx<\/span>
\/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/Custom CentOS 7.x\/Custom CentOS 7.x.vmx<\/span>
\/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/OpenNMS\/OpenNMS.vmx<\/span>
\/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/Nginx\/Nginx.vmx<\/span>
\/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/Ubuntu 16.04.2\/Ubuntu 16.04.2.vmx<\/span>
\/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/ArchLinux\/ArchLinux.vmx<\/span>
\/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/Windows 10 1607 14393.969\/Windows 10 1607 14393.969.vmx<\/span>
\/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/Windows 10 x64 1607 Build 14393.0\/Windows 10 x64 1607 Build 14393.0.vmx<\/span> <\/p>\n

[@more@]\u5217\u51fa ESXi Server \u4e0a\u7684 VM \u8cc7\u8a0a
[root@esxi:~] vim-cmd vmsvc\/getallvms<\/span>
Vmid Name File Guest OS Version Annotation<\/span>
1 OB2D Linux 2017 1.0 [ST500G] ob2d\/ob2d.vmx other26xLinux64Guest vmx-13<\/span>
2 Custom CentOS 7.x [ST500G] Custom CentOS 7.x\/Custom CentOS 7.x.vmx centos7_64Guest vmx-13<\/span>
21 OpenNMS [ST500G] OpenNMS\/OpenNMS.vmx centos7_64Guest vmx-13<\/span>
22 Nginx [ST500G] Nginx\/Nginx.vmx centos7_64Guest vmx-13<\/span>
24 Ubuntu 16.04.2 [ST500G] Ubuntu 16.04.2\/Ubuntu 16.04.2.vmx ubuntu64Guest vmx-13<\/span>
25 ArchLinux [ST500G] ArchLinux\/ArchLinux.vmx other26xLinux64Guest vmx-13<\/span>
26 Windows 10 1607 14393.969 [ST500G] Windows 10 1607 14393.969\/Windows 10 1607 14393.969.vmx windows9_64Guest vmx-13<\/span>
28 Windows 10 x64 1607 Build 14393.0 [ST500G] Windows 10 x64 1607 Build 14393.0\/Windows 10 x64 1607 Build 14393.0.vmx windows9_64Guest vmx-12<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5217\u51fa\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u5668\u6709\u7121\u505a\u904e snapshot\uff0c1 \u4ee3\u8868\u6709\u505a\u904e snapshot
[root@localhost ~]# \/opt\/vmwarecli\/bin\/vmware-cmd -H 192.168.131.234 \/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/ob2d\/ob2d.vmx hassnapshot<\/span>
Enter username:<\/span> root<\/span>
Enter password:<\/span>
hassnapshot () = 1<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u986f\u793a\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u5668\u662f\u5426\u6709\u958b\u6a5f off \u4ee3\u8868\u6c92\u6709\u958b\u6a5f
[root@localhost ~]# \/opt\/vmwarecli\/bin\/vmware-cmd -H 192.168.131.234 \/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/Nginx\/Nginx.vmx getstate<\/span>
Enter username:<\/span> root<\/span>
Enter password:<\/span>
getstate() = off<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u986f\u793a\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u5668\u662f\u5426\u6709\u958b\u6a5f off \u4ee3\u8868\u6709\u958b\u6a5f
[root@localhost ~]# \/opt\/vmwarecli\/bin\/vmware-cmd -H 192.168.131.234 \/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/ArchLinux\/ArchLinux.vmx getstate<\/span>
Enter username:<\/span> root<\/span>
Enter password:<\/span>
getstate() = on<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u50b3\u56de\u503c\uff1aon<\/span>, off<\/span>, suspended<\/span>, or unknown<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u986f\u793a\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u5668\u958b\u6a5f\u7684\u6642\u9593
[root@localhost ~]# \/opt\/vmwarecli\/bin\/vmware-cmd -H 192.168.131.234 \/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/ArchLinux\/ArchLinux.vmx getuptime<\/span>
Enter username:<\/span> root<\/span>
Enter password:<\/span>
getuptime() = 82404<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u67e5\u8a62 ESXi Server \u7248\u672c\u8cc7\u8a0a
[root@localhost ~]# \/opt\/vmwarecli\/bin\/vmware-cmd -H 192.168.131.234 \/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/ArchLinux\/ArchLinux.vmx getproductinfo product<\/span>
Enter username<\/span>: root<\/span>
Enter password:<\/span>
getproductinfo(product) = embeddedEsx<\/span>
\u50b3\u56de\u503c esx for VMware ESX<\/span>, embeddedESX for VMware ESXi<\/span>, or unknown<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u8a62\u5b89\u88dd\u7684 VM \u5b89\u88dd\u5e73\u53f0
[root@localhost ~]# \/opt\/vmwarecli\/bin\/vmware-cmd -H 192.168.131.234 \/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/ArchLinux\/ArchLinux.vmx getproductinfo platform<\/span>
Enter username:<\/span> root<\/span>
Enter password:<\/span>
getproductinfo(platform) = vmnix-x86<\/span>
\u50b3\u56de\u503c win32-x86 for an x86-based Windows system<\/span>, linux-x86 for an x86-based Linux system<\/span>, or vmnix-x86 for an x86-based ESXi microkernel<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u67e5 VM \u662f\u5426\u6709\u5b89\u88dd VMware Tools
[root@localhost ~]# \/opt\/vmwarecli\/bin\/vmware-cmd -H 192.168.131.234 \/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/ArchLinux\/ArchLinux.vmx gettoolslastactive<\/span>
Enter username:<\/span> root<\/span>
Enter password:<\/span>
gettoolslastactive() = 1<\/span>
\u50b3\u56de\u503c
0 \u2013 VMware Tools is not installed or not running.<\/span>
1 \u2013 Guest operating system is responding normally.<\/span>
5 \u2013 Intermittent heartbeat. There might be a problem with the guest operating system.<\/span>
100 \u2013 No heartbeat. Guest operating system might have stopped responding.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c07 VM \u95dc\u6a5f
[root@localhost ~]# vmware-cmd -H 192.168.131.234<\/span> \/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/ArchLinux stop soft<\/span><\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]# vmware-cmd -H 192.168.131.234<\/span> \/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/ArchLinux start soft<\/p>\n

<\/span>[root@localhost ~]# vmware-cmd -H 192.168.131.234<\/span> \/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/ArchLinux reset soft<\/p>\n

<\/span>[root@localhost ~]# vmware-cmd -H 192.168.131.234<\/span> \/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/ArchLinux suspend hard<\/p>\n

<\/span>[root@localhost ~]# vmware-cmd -H 192.168.131.234<\/span> \/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/ArchLinux suspend soft<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb Snapshot \u5feb\u7167
quiesce flag (0 or 1) and memory flag (0 or 1).
[root@localhost ~]# vmware-cmd -H 192.168.131.234<\/span> \/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/ArchLinux createsnapshot ArchLinuxOK ‘ArchLinux OK 2017.04.01’ 0 0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9084\u539f\u5feb\u7167
[root@localhost ~]# vmware-cmd -H 192.168.131.234<\/span> \/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/ArchLinux revertsnapshot<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u522a\u9664\u5feb\u7167
[root@localhost ~]# vmware-cmd -H 192.168.131.234<\/span> \/vmfs\/volumes\/58cf7810-bde83e8a-457c-ac220b89c4ca\/ArchLinux removesnapshots<\/span><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u8a62 DNS Server \u8a2d\u5b9a
[root@localhost ~]# vicfg-dns –server 192.168.131.234<\/span>
Enter username:<\/span> root<\/span>
Enter password: <\/span>
DNS Configuration <\/span><\/p>\n

Host Name esxi <\/span>
Domain Name test.ilc.edu.tw <\/span>
DHCP false <\/span>
DNS Servers <\/span>
140.111.66.10 <\/span>
168.95.1.1<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5c07 VMware ESXi Server \u95dc\u6a5f
[root@localhost ~]# vicfg-hostops –server 192.168.131.234 –operation shutdown –force<\/span>
[root@localhost ~]# vicfg-hostops –server 192.168.131.234 –operation shutdown<\/span>
Enter username:<\/span> root<\/span>
Enter password: <\/span>
Host esxi.localdomain shutdown successfully.<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5c07 VMware ESXi Server \u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5
[root@localhost ~]# vicfg-hostops –server 192.168.131.234 –operation reboot –force<\/span>
[root@localhost ~]# vicfg-hostops –server 192.168.131.234 –operation reboot<\/span>
Enter username:<\/span> root<\/span>
Enter password: <\/span>
Host esxi.localdomain rebooted successfully.<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u986f\u793a VMware ESXi Server \u8cc7\u8a0a
[root@localhost ~]# vicfg-hostops –server 192.168.131.234 –operation info<\/span>
Enter username:<\/span> root<\/span>
Enter password: <\/span><\/p>\n

Host Name : esxi.localdomain <\/span>
Manufacturer : VMware, Inc. <\/span>
Model : VMware Virtual Platform <\/span>
Processor Type : Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-3225 CPU @ 3.30GHz <\/span>
CPU Cores : 2 CPUs x 3300 GHz <\/span>
Memory Capacity : 4095.48828125 MB <\/span>
VMotion Enabled : no <\/span>
In Maintenance Mode : no <\/span>
Last Boot Time : 2017-03-29T07:05:37.890796Z<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u9032\u5165\u7dad\u8b77\u6a21\u5f0f
[root@localhost ~]# vicfg-hostops –server 192.168.131.234 –operation enter<\/span>
Enter username:<\/span> root<\/span>
Enter password: <\/span>
Host esxi.localdomain entered into maintenance mode successfully.<\/span>
\"\" <\/a> <\/p>\n

\u9000\u51fa\u7dad\u8b77\u6a21\u5f0f
[root@localhost ~]# vicfg-hostops –server 192.168.131.234 –operation exit<\/span>
Enter username:<\/span> root<\/span>
Enter password: <\/span>
Host esxi.localdomain exited from maintenance mode successfully.<\/span>
\"\" <\/a>
\u986f\u793a\u548c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u6a5f\u5f9e\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f91\u5230\u9054\u5b83\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u8a2d\u5099
[root@localhost ~]# vicfg-mpath –server 192.168.131.234 –list<\/span>
Enter username:<\/span> root<\/span>
Enter password: <\/span>
vmhba0:C0:T5:L0 <\/span>
Runtime Name: vmhba0:C0:T5:L0 <\/span>
Device: vmhba0:C0:T5:L0 <\/span>
Device Display Name: <\/span>
Adapter: vmhba0 Channel: 0 Target: 5 LUN: 0 <\/span>
Adapter Identifier: sata.vmhba0 <\/span>
Target Identifier: sata.0:5 <\/span>
Plugin: NMP <\/span>
State: active <\/span>
Transport: sata <\/span><\/p>\n

vmhba1:C0:T0:L0 <\/span>
Runtime Name: vmhba1:C0:T0:L0 <\/span>
Device: vmhba1:C0:T0:L0 <\/span>
Device Display Name: <\/span>
Adapter: vmhba1 Channel: 0 Target: 0 LUN: 0 <\/span>
Adapter Identifier: sata.vmhba1 <\/span>
Target Identifier: sata.0:0 <\/span>
Plugin: NMP <\/span>
State: active <\/span>
Transport: sata<\/span><\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]# vicfg-nas –server 192.168.131.234 -l<\/span>
Enter username:<\/span> root<\/span>
Enter password:<\/span>
SynologyNAS is \/volume1\/homes\/test\/Server\/esxi from 192.168.231.4 mounted<\/span><\/p>\n

[root@esxi:~] esxcli storage nfs list<\/span>
Volume Name Host Share Accessible Mounted Read-Only isPE Hardware Acceleration <\/span>
———– ———— ———————————- ———- ——- ——— —– ——————— <\/span>
SynologyNAS 192.168.131.4 \/volume1\/homes\/test\/Server\/esxi true true false false Not Supported<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5217\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528\u8005
[root@localhost ~]# vicfg-user –server 192.168.131.234 -e user -o list<\/span>
Enter username:<\/span> root<\/span>
Enter password:<\/span>
USERS<\/span>
—————–<\/span>
Principal -: root<\/span>
Full Name -: Administrator<\/span>
UID -: 0<\/span>
Shell Access -:1<\/span><\/p>\n

—————–<\/span>
Principal -: dcui<\/span>
Full Name -: DCUI User<\/span>
UID -: 100<\/span>
Shell Access -:0<\/span><\/p>\n

—————–<\/span>
Principal -: vpxuser<\/span>
Full Name -: VMware VirtualCenter administration account<\/span>
UID -: 500<\/span>
Shell Access -:0<\/span><\/p>\n

—————–<\/span><\/p>\n

\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005
[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> vicfg-user –server 192.168.131.234 -e user -o add -l user27 -p 27_password<\/span><\/span>
Enter username<\/span>: root<\/span>
Enter password:<\/span>
Created user user27 successfully.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5bc6\u78bc
[root@localhost ~]# vicfg-user –server 192.168.131.234 -e user -o modify -l user27 -p 27_password2<\/span>
Enter username:<\/span> root<\/span>
Enter password:<\/span>
Updated user user27 successfully.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6539\u6210\u552f\u8b80
[root@localhost ~]# vicfg-user –server 192.168.131.234 -e user -o modify -l user27 –role read-only<\/span>
Enter username:<\/span> root<\/span>
Enter password:<\/span>
Do you want to change the password (y\/n):<\/span> n<\/span>
Updated user user27 successfully.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u522a\u9664\u4f7f\u7528\u8005
[root@localhost ~]# vicfg-user –server 192.168.131.234 -e user -o delete -l user27<\/span>
Enter username:<\/span> root<\/span>
Enter password:<\/span>
Removed the user user27 successfully.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5e95\u4e0b\u5728 CentOS 7.x \u64cd\u4f5c ESXi Server IP\uff1a192.168.131.234 \u5217\u51fa ESX … <\/p>\n

\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587\u3008VMware vSphere Command Line Interface – vmware-cmd & vicfg-*\u3009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[197],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-105209"],"meta_key":{"_pingme":["1"],"_encloseme":["1"],"lt_post_id":["689859"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19647"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19647"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21148,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19647\/revisions\/21148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}