{"id":19431,"date":"2017-02-15T06:39:18","date_gmt":"2017-02-14T22:39:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2017\/02\/15\/%e5%9c%a8-centos-7-x-%e6%9e%b6%e8%a8%ad-nfs-server\/"},"modified":"2021-03-18T17:24:56","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T09:24:56","slug":"%e5%9c%a8-centos-7-x-%e6%9e%b6%e8%a8%ad-nfs-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2017\/02\/15\/%e5%9c%a8-centos-7-x-%e6%9e%b6%e8%a8%ad-nfs-server\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728 CentOS 7.x \u67b6\u8a2d NFS Server"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u6a94\u6848\u7d66\u5167\u90e8\u5340\u57df\u7db2\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u67b6\u8a2d\u4e86 NFS Server\u3002<br \/>\u53c3\u8003\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/linux.vbird.org\/linux_server\/0330nfs.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9ce5\u54e5\u7684 Linux \u79c1\u623f\u83dc &#8212; NFS \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.huatai.me\/2014\/10\/14\/CentOS-7-NFS-Server-and-Client-Setup\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CentOS 7 NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e &#8211; \u963f\u6cf0\u7684\u83dc\u56ed<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.itzgeek.com\/how-tos\/linux\/centos-how-tos\/how-to-setup-nfs-server-on-centos-7-rhel-7-fedora-22.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How to setup NFS Server on CentOS 7 \/ RHEL 7 \/ Fedora 22<\/a><\/p>\n<p>NFS Server IP: 192.168.1.13<br \/>1. \u5728 CentOS 7.x \u4e0b\u5b89\u88dd<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">yum install nfs-utils<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2. \u5efa\u7acb\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94 <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\/etc\/exports<\/span><br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">cat \/etc\/exports<\/span><br \/># \u5206\u4eab\u76ee\u9304 \u5141\u8a31\u9023\u7dda\u4f86\u6e90(\u6b0a\u9650)<br \/># <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">ro<\/span> \u552f\u8b80<br \/># <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">async<\/span> \u975e\u540c\u6b65\u5beb\u5165\u5230\u786c\u789f<br \/># <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">no_root_squash<\/span> \u4f7f\u7528 root \u8eab\u4efd\u9023\u7dda<br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\/home\/test 192.168.1.0\/24(ro,async,no_root_squash)<\/span>[@more@]3. \u4e4b\u5f8c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u6539 <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\/etc\/exports<\/span> \u6a94\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 NFS Server\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u6307\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff01<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\/usr\/sbin\/exportfs -arv<\/span> <br \/>\u9078\u9805\u8207\u53c3\u6578\uff1a<br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">-a<\/span> \uff1a\u5168\u90e8\u639b\u8f09(\u6216\u5378\u8f09) <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\/etc\/exports<\/span> \u6a94\u6848\u5167\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a<br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">-r<\/span> \uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u639b\u8f09 <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\/etc\/exports<\/span> \u88e1\u9762\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0 <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\/etc\/exports<\/span><br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u53ca <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\/var\/lib\/nfs\/xtab<\/span> \u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff01<br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">-u<\/span> \uff1a\u5378\u8f09\u67d0\u4e00\u76ee\u9304<br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">-v <\/span>\uff1a\u5728 export \u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c07\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u986f\u793a\u5230\u87a2\u5e55\u4e0a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>4. \u5728 NFS Server \u4e0a\uff0c\u555f\u52d5 SELiux \u653e\u884c\u898f\u5b9a<br \/># setsebool -P nfs_export_all_rw on<br \/># setsebool -P nfs_export_all_ro on<\/p>\n<p>5. \u57f7\u884c NFS Server<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">systemctl restart nfs-server<\/span><br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">systemctl enable nfs-server<\/span><\/p>\n<p>6. \u6aa2\u67e5 NFS Server \u7684 Port \u4f7f\u7528\u72c0\u614b<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">netstat -tulnp| grep -E &#8216;(rpc|nfs)&#8217;<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">tcp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 0.0.0.0:662\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0.0.0.0:*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LISTEN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4612\/rpc.statd<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">tcp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 0.0.0.0:1002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0.0.0.0:*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LISTEN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6033\/rpc.mountd<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">udp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 0.0.0.0:111\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0.0.0.0:*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4558\/rpcbind<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">udp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 0.0.0.0:662\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0.0.0.0:*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4612\/rpc.statd<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">udp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 0.0.0.0:1002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0.0.0.0:*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6033\/rpc.mountd<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">udp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6144\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 0.0.0.0:913\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0.0.0.0:*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4558\/rpcbind<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">udp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 127.0.0.1:972\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0.0.0.0:*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4612\/rpc.statd<\/span><\/p>\n<p>7. \u986f\u793a\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u9019\u90e8\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7684 RPC \u72c0\u614b<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\/usr\/sbin\/rpcinfo -p<\/span><br \/>\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> program vers proto\u00a0\u00a0 port\u00a0 service<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100000\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4\u00a0\u00a0 tcp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 111\u00a0 portmapper<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100000\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3\u00a0\u00a0 tcp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 111\u00a0 portmapper<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100000\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\u00a0\u00a0 tcp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 111\u00a0 portmapper<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100000\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4\u00a0\u00a0 udp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 111\u00a0 portmapper<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100000\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3\u00a0\u00a0 udp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 111\u00a0 portmapper<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100000\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\u00a0\u00a0 udp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 111\u00a0 portmapper<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100024\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1\u00a0\u00a0 udp\u00a0 33438\u00a0 status<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100024\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1\u00a0\u00a0 tcp\u00a0 45447\u00a0 status<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100005\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1\u00a0\u00a0 udp\u00a0\u00a0 1002\u00a0 mountd<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100005\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1\u00a0\u00a0 tcp\u00a0\u00a0 1002\u00a0 mountd<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100005\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\u00a0\u00a0 udp\u00a0\u00a0 1002\u00a0 mountd<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100005\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\u00a0\u00a0 tcp\u00a0\u00a0 1002\u00a0 mountd<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100005\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3\u00a0\u00a0 udp\u00a0\u00a0 1002\u00a0 mountd<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100005\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3\u00a0\u00a0 tcp\u00a0\u00a0 1002\u00a0 mountd<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100003\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3\u00a0\u00a0 tcp\u00a0\u00a0 2049\u00a0 nfs<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100003\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4\u00a0\u00a0 tcp\u00a0\u00a0 2049\u00a0 nfs<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100227\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3\u00a0\u00a0 tcp\u00a0\u00a0 2049\u00a0 nfs_acl<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100003\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3\u00a0\u00a0 udp\u00a0\u00a0 2049\u00a0 nfs<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100003\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4\u00a0\u00a0 udp\u00a0\u00a0 2049\u00a0 nfs<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100227\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3\u00a0\u00a0 udp\u00a0\u00a0 2049\u00a0 nfs_acl<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100021\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1\u00a0\u00a0 udp\u00a0 58234\u00a0 nlockmgr<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100021\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3\u00a0\u00a0 udp\u00a0 58234\u00a0 nlockmgr<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100021\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4\u00a0\u00a0 udp\u00a0 58234\u00a0 nlockmgr<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100021\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1\u00a0\u00a0 tcp\u00a0 33450\u00a0 nlockmgr<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100021\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3\u00a0\u00a0 tcp\u00a0 33450\u00a0 nlockmgr<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100021\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4\u00a0\u00a0 tcp\u00a0 33450\u00a0 nlockmgr<\/span><\/p>\n<p>8. \u986f\u793a NFS Server \u5206\u4eab\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\/usr\/sbin\/showmount -e 127.0.0.1<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Export list for 127.0.0.1:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\/home\/test 192.168.1.0\/24<\/span><br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\/usr\/sbin\/showmount -e 192.168.1.13<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Export list for 192.168.1.13:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\/home\/t850008 192.168.1.0\/24<\/span><\/p>\n<p>9. \u5728 Linux \u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u9023\u7dda<br \/>\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u9304<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">mkdir \/mnt\/nfs_test<br \/><\/span><br \/>\u9032\u884c\u639b\u8f09<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">mount -t nfs 192.168.1.13:\/home\/test \/mnt\/nfs_test<br \/><\/span><br \/>\u53d6\u6d88\u639b\u8f09<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">umount\u00a0 \/mnt\/nfs_test<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u6a94\u6848\u7d66\u5167\u90e8\u5340\u57df\u7db2\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u67b6\u8a2d\u4e86 NFS Server\u3002\u53c3\u8003\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a\u9ce5\u54e5\u7684 Linux \u79c1\u623f\u83dc &#038;# &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2017\/02\/15\/%e5%9c%a8-centos-7-x-%e6%9e%b6%e8%a8%ad-nfs-server\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u3008\u5728 CentOS 7.x \u67b6\u8a2d NFS Server\u3009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,128],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-78462","category-c-78473"],"meta_key":{"_pingme":["1"],"_encloseme":["1"],"lt_post_id":["682710"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19431"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19431"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20962,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19431\/revisions\/20962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}