{"id":18886,"date":"2015-05-12T06:05:59","date_gmt":"2015-05-11T22:05:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2015\/05\/12\/%e5%ae%a2%e8%a3%bd%e5%8c%96-ubuntu-14-04-2-desktop-i386-%e5%85%89%e7%a2%9f\/"},"modified":"2021-03-18T17:24:26","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T09:24:26","slug":"%e5%ae%a2%e8%a3%bd%e5%8c%96-ubuntu-14-04-2-desktop-i386-%e5%85%89%e7%a2%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2015\/05\/12\/%e5%ae%a2%e8%a3%bd%e5%8c%96-ubuntu-14-04-2-desktop-i386-%e5%85%89%e7%a2%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316 Ubuntu 14.04.2 Desktop i386 \u5149\u789f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu 14.04.2 Desktop i386 \u5149\u789f\u8981\u8655\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002
1. \u5207\u63db\u6210 root
$ sudo su –<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u5b89\u88dd squashfs-tools \u5957\u4ef6
# apt-get install squashfs-tools<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u5efa\u7acb Trusty \u76ee\u9304
# mkdir Trusty<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u639b\u8f09 iso \u5149\u789f
# mount -o loop ubuntu-14.04.2-desktop-i386.iso Trusty<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u8907\u88fd Trusty \u76ee\u9304\u6210 iso.Trusty \u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u4f5c\u696d
# cp -af Trusty iso.Trusty<\/span>[@more@]
6. \u642c\u79fb iso.Trusty\/casper\/filesystem.squashfs \u5230\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u4e4b\u4e0b
# mv iso.Trusty\/casper\/filesystem.squashfs .<\/span><\/p>\n

7. \u89e3\u958b filesystem.squashfs
# unsquashfs -d os.Trusty filesystem.squashfs<\/span><\/p>\n

8. \u8907\u88fd\u539f\u672c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 \/etc\/apt\/sources.list
# cp \/etc\/apt\/sources.list \/root\/os.Trusty\/etc\/apt<\/span><\/p>\n

9. chroot \u5230 os.Trusty \u76ee\u9304\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u524d\u7f6e\u5b57\u5143\u6539\u6210 \/# \u4ee3\u8868\u5728 chroot \u4e4b\u4e0b
# chroot .\/os.Trusty<\/span><\/p>\n

10. \u639b\u8f09\u76ee\u9304
\/# mount -t proc none \/proc<\/span>
\/# mount -t sysfs none \/sys<\/span>
\/# mount -t devpts none \/dev\/pts<\/span><\/p>\n

11. \u589e\u52a0 DNS Server \u8a2d\u5b9a
\/# echo “nameserver 168.95.1.1” > \/etc\/resolv.conf<\/span><\/p>\n

11. \u4fee\u6539\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab\u4f86\u6e90\u53ca\u66f4\u65b0\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab
\/# cd \/etc\/apt<\/span>
\/# sed -ri ‘s\/tw.archive.ubuntu.com\/free.nchc.org.tw\/g’ sources.list<\/span>
\/# sed -ri ‘s\/archive.ubuntu.com\/free.nchc.org.tw\/g’ sources.list<\/span>
\/# sed -ri ‘s\/security.ubuntu.com\/free.nchc.org.tw\/g’ sources.list<\/span>
\/# apt-get update<\/span><\/p>\n

13. \u8655\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u74b0\u5883
\/# sed -i ‘$azh_TW.UTF-8 UTF-8’ \/var\/lib\/locales\/supported.d\/zh-hant<\/span>
\/# locale-gen zh_TW.UTF-8<\/span>
\/# update-locale LANG=zh_TW.UTF-8<\/span>
\/# update-locale LANGUAGE=zh_TW.UTF-8<\/span><\/p>\n

14. \u5b89\u88dd Gnome \u50b3\u7d71\u4ecb\u9762
\/# apt-get install gnome-session-fallback<\/span><\/p>\n

15. \u79fb\u9664\u904a\u6232
\/# apt-get remove –purge aisleriot gnome-mahjongg gnome-mines gnome-sudoku gnomine<\/span><\/p>\n

16. \u79fb\u9664 amazon
\/# apt-get remove –purge unity-webapps-common<\/span><\/p>\n

17. \u79fb\u9664 simple-scan
\/# apt-get remove –purge simple-scan<\/span><\/p>\n

18. \u79fb\u9664 empathy
\/# apt-get remove –purge empathy empathy-common nautilus-sendto-empathy<\/span><\/p>\n

19. \u79fb\u9664 thunderbird
\/# apt-get remove –purge thunderbird thunderbird-gnome-support thunderbird-locale-en thunderbird-locale-en-us<\/span><\/p>\n

20. \u79fb\u9664 onboard \/ orca
\/# apt-get remove –purge onboard onboard-data gnome-orca<\/span><\/p>\n

21. \u79fb\u9664 brasero
\/# apt-get remove –purge brasero brasero-cdrkit libbrasero-media3-1 rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder<\/span><\/p>\n

22. \u79fb\u9664 ibus
\/# apt-get remove –purge ibus<\/span><\/p>\n

23. \u5b89\u88dd\u5b57\u5f62
\/# apt-get install fonts-arphic-bkai00mp fonts-arphic-bsmi00lp fonts-wqy-microhei fonts-wqy-zenhei ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei xfonts-wqy fonts-droid<\/span><\/p>\n

24. \u5b89\u88dd\u601d\u6e90\u5b57\u578b(\u53c3\u8003\u7db2\u9801\uff1aUbuntu \u5b89\u88dd\u601d\u6e90\u5b57\u9ad4<\/a>)
\/# mkdir -p \/tmp\/noto<\/span>
\/# cd \/tmp\/noto<\/span>
\/# wget http:\/\/www.google.com\/get\/noto\/pkgs\/Noto-hinted.zip<\/span>
\/# unzip Noto-hinted.zip<\/span>
\/# mkdir \/usr\/share\/fonts\/truetype\/noto<\/span>
\/# mv *.otf \/usr\/share\/fonts\/truetype\/noto<\/span>
\/# wget -O fonts.conf https:\/\/gist.githubusercontent.com\/ingramchen\/21533bbfc0d2dead94a7\/raw\/c750592f750cb446f6a6a19d75892c7d2fb5395f\/gistfile1.xml<\/span>
\/# mkdir -p \/etc\/skel\/.config\/fontconfig<\/span>
\/# cp fonts.conf \/etc\/skel\/.config\/fontconfig\/fonts.conf<\/span><\/p>\n

25. \u5b89\u88dd\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u7cfb
\/# apt-get install language-pack-zh-hant language-pack-zh-hant-base language-pack-gnome-zh-hant\u00a0 language-pack-gnome-zh-hant-base language-selector-common language-selector-gnome<\/span><\/p>\n

26. \u5b89\u88dd gcin
\/# apt-get install gcin gcin-chewing<\/span><\/p>\n

27. \u5b89\u88dd ubuntu-restricted-extras \u5957\u4ef6
\/# apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras<\/span><\/p>\n

28. \u5b89\u88dd vim \/ leafpad \u7de8\u8f2f\u5668
\/# apt-get install vim leafpad<\/span><\/p>\n

29. \u5b89\u88dd shutter \u64f7\u5716\u8edf\u9ad4
\/# apt-get install shutter<\/span><\/p>\n

30. \u5b89\u88dd Chromium \u700f\u89bd\u5668\u53ca Flash Player
\/# apt-get install chromium-browser chromium-browser-l10n<\/span>
\/# apt-add-repository ppa:skunk\/pepper-flash<\/span>
\/# apt-get update<\/span>
\/# apt-get install pepflashplugin-installer<\/span>
\/# sed -i ‘$a. \/usr\/lib\/pepflashplugin-installer\/pepflashplayer.sh’ \/etc\/chromium-browser\/default<\/span>
or
\/# apt-get install pepperflashplugin-nonfree<\/span>
\/# update-pepperflashplugin-nonfree –install<\/span><\/p>\n

31. \u5b89\u88dd\u58d3\u7e2e\u53ca\u89e3\u58d3\u7e2e\u5de5\u5177
\/# apt-get install rar unrar p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar xarchiver unar unrar-free<\/span><\/p>\n

32. \u5b89\u88dd gnome-tweak-tool
\/# apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool<\/span><\/p>\n

33. \u5b89\u88dd unity-tweak-tool \u53ca GLX-Dock
\/# apt-get install unity-tweak-tool<\/span> cairo-dock<\/span><\/p>\n

34. \u5b89\u88dd kolourpaint
\/# apt-get install kolourpaint4 kde-l10n-zhtw<\/span><\/p>\n

35. \u5b89\u88dd add-apt-repository \u6307\u4ee4
\/# apt-get install software-properties-common python-software-properties<\/span><\/p>\n

36. \u5b89\u88dd LibreOffice \u6b63\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u7cfb\u53ca\u5716\u5eab
\/# apt-get install libreoffice-help-zh-tw libreoffice-l10n-zh-tw openclipart-libreoffice openclipart-png<\/span><\/p>\n

37. \u5b89\u88dd smplayer \u548c parole
\/# apt-get install mplayer mplayer-fonts smplayer mplayer-skins mplayer-skin-blue<\/span> parole<\/span><\/p>\n

38. \u5b89\u88dd variety \u81ea\u52d5\u5207\u63db\u80cc\u666f
\/# add-apt-repository ppa:peterlevi\/ppa<\/span>
\/# apt-get update<\/span>
\/# apt-get install variety<\/span><\/p>\n

39. \u5b89\u88dd CompizConfig Settings Manager
\/# apt-get install compizconfig-settings-manager<\/span><\/p>\n

40. \u5b89\u88dd\u6676\u7247\u5361\u8b80\u5361\u6a5f\u6240\u9700\u7a0b\u5f0f
\/# apt-get install pcscd<\/span><\/p>\n

41. \u628a\u7169\u4eba\u7684\u6d6e\u52d5\u5f0f\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u5de5\u5177\u5217\u7684\u986f\u793a\u6642\u9593\u5f9e 10 \u79d2\u6539\u70ba 3 \u79d2(\u53c3\u8003\u7db2\u9801\uff1a[\u6559\u5b78] Ubuntu 14.04\u7684\u8abf\u6821 [\u8ad6\u58c7 – Ubuntu\u57fa\u672c\u8a2d\u5b9a] | Ubuntu \u6b63\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9<\/a>)
\/# cp \/usr\/share\/glib-2.0\/schemas\/org.freedesktop.ibus.gschema.xml \/usr\/share\/glib-2.0\/schemas\/org.freedesktop.ibus.gschema.xml.bak<\/span>
\/# sed -i ‘s\/10000\/3000\/g’ \/usr\/share\/glib-2.0\/schemas\/org.freedesktop.ibus.gschema.xml<\/span>
\/# glib-compile-schemas \/usr\/share\/glib-2.0\/schemas<\/span><\/p>\n

42. \u628a vorbis\u3001flac\u3001mp3 \u6a94\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u64ad\u653e\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6539\u70ba Totem(\u53c3\u8003\u7db2\u9801\uff1a[\u6559\u5b78] Ubuntu 14.04\u7684\u8abf\u6821 [\u8ad6\u58c7 – Ubuntu\u57fa\u672c\u8a2d\u5b9a] | Ubuntu \u6b63\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9<\/a>)
\/# sed -i ‘s\/ogg=rhythmbox\/ogg=totem\/g ; s\/flac=rhythmbox\/flac=totem\/g ; s\/mp3=rhythmbox\/mp3=totem\/g ; s\/mpeg=rhythmbox\/mpeg=totem\/g ; s\/vorbis=rhythmbox\/vorbis=totem\/g’ \/etc\/gnome\/defaults.list<\/span><\/p>\n

43. \u53d6\u6d88 Ubuntu \u767b\u5165\u6642\u7684\u8a2a\u5ba2\u4f5c\u696d\u968e\u6bb5
\/# echo allow-guest=false | tee -a \/usr\/share\/lightdm\/lightdm.conf.d\/50-ubuntu.conf<\/span><\/p>\n

44. \u4e0d\u63d0\u793a\u66f4\u65b0
\/# sed -i ‘\/Package-Lists\/s\/1\/0\/’ \/etc\/apt\/apt.conf.d\/10periodic<\/span>
\/# sed -i ‘s\/Prompt=lts\/Prompt=never\/’ \/etc\/update-manager\/release-upgrades<\/span><\/p>\n

45. \u95dc\u7562\u932f\u8aa4\u56de\u5831
\/# sed -i ‘s\/enabled=1\/enabled=0\/g’ \/etc\/default\/apport<\/span> <\/p>\n

46. \u5584\u5f8c\u5de5\u4f5c
\/# apt-get autoremove<\/span>
\/# apt-get autoclean<\/span>
\/# apt-get clean all<\/span><\/p>\n

47 . \u53d6\u6d88\u639b\u8f09\u76ee\u9304
\/# umount -l \/proc \/sys \/dev\/pts<\/span><\/p>\n

48. \u9000\u51fa chroot
\/# exit<\/span><\/p>\n

49. \u9032\u884c\u6253\u5305
# rm -rf iso.Trusty\/casper\/filesystem.squashfs<\/span>
# mksquashfs os.Trusty iso.Trusty\/casper\/filesystem.squashfs<\/span><\/p>\n

50. \u5207\u63db\u76ee\u9304
# cd iso.Trusty<\/span><\/p>\n

51. \u7522\u751f iso \u5149\u789f
# mkisofs -r -V “Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS” -J -l -b isolinux\/isolinux.bin -c isolinux\/boot.cat -no-emul -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -o ..\/ubuntu-14.04.2-desktop-i386_0418.iso .<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0
\u5099\u8a3b\uff1a
\u52a0\u5165 ezgo \u5957\u4ef6\u5eab\u4f86\u6e90
# wget -O – http:\/\/ezgo.goodhorse.idv.tw\/apt\/ezgo\/ezgo.gpg.key | apt-key add –<\/span>
# echo “deb http:\/\/ezgo.goodhorse.idv.tw\/apt\/ezgo\/ ezgo12 main” >> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/ezgo.list<\/span>
# apt-get update<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu 14.04.2 Desktop i386 \u5149\u789f\u8981\u8655\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u30021. \u5207\u63db\u6210 root … <\/p>\n

\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587\u3008\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316 Ubuntu 14.04.2 Desktop i386 \u5149\u789f\u3009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[123,119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-78468","category-c-78464"],"meta_key":{"_pingme":["1"],"_encloseme":["1"],"lt_post_id":["569412"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18886"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18886"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18886\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20474,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18886\/revisions\/20474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}