{"id":18741,"date":"2015-01-30T06:23:52","date_gmt":"2015-01-29T22:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2015\/01\/30\/chromebox-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-ubuntucrouton\/"},"modified":"2021-03-18T17:24:18","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T09:24:18","slug":"chromebox-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-ubuntucrouton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2015\/01\/30\/chromebox-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-ubuntucrouton\/","title":{"rendered":"Chromebox \u5b89\u88dd Ubuntu(crouton)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53c3\u8003\u7db2\u9801\uff1a\u5728 ASUS Chromebook C300 \u4f7f\u7528 Ubuntu Unity \u684c\u9762 \u00ab Jamyy’s Weblog<\/a><\/p>\n

1. \u9032\u5165\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u6a21\u5f0f
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u9032\u5165\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6703\u628a ChromeOS \u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u6a5f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8acb\u5148\u5099\u4efd\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a94\u6848<\/span>
\u5148\u5c07 Chromebox \u95dc\u6a5f
\u540c\u6642\u6309 \u4fee\u5fa9\u6309\u9215<\/span> \u548c \u96fb\u6e90\u9375<\/span>
\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>
[@more@]\u51fa\u73fe Chrome \u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u6bc0\u640d\u6216\u907a\u5931\uff0c\u8acb\u6309 Ctlr+D<\/span>
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6309\u4e00\u4e0b \u4fee\u5fa9\u6309\u9215<\/span>\uff0c\u95dc\u9589 Chrome \u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u9a57\u8b49\u7a0b\u5e8f
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Chrome \u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u9a57\u8b49\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u6309 Ctrl+D<\/span> \u7e7c\u7e8c
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u5165 \u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u672c\u6a5f\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5df2\u906d\u5230\u6e05\u9664<\/span>
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8f49\u63db\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u6a5f
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8a2d\u5b9a
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

2. \u4e0b\u8f09 crouton<\/a>\uff0c\u5c07\u6a94\u6848\u5b58\u653e\u5728 Downloads \u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n

3. \u6309 Ctrl+Alt+T \u958b\u555f Shell \u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f
\u8f38\u5165 shell<\/span> \u4e26\u6309 Enter \u9375\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 Shell \u6a21\u5f0f
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

4. \u67e5\u770b\u5206\u5272\u5340\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a
$ sudo fdisk -l<\/span>
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

5. \u53d6\u6d88\u639b\u8f09\u8a18\u61b6\u5361\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u8981\u8996\u639b\u8f09\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u800c\u5b9a\u00a0
$ sudo umount \/media\/removable\/SD Card<\/span> <\/p>\n

6. \u5206\u5272\u8a18\u61b6\u5361
$ sudo fdisk \/dev\/sdb<\/span><\/p>\n

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.24).
<\/span>Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.<\/span>
Be careful before using the write command.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Command (m for help): d<\/span><\/span>
Selected partition 1<\/span>
Partition 1 has been deleted.<\/span><\/p>\n

Command (m for help): n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Partition type:<\/span>
\u00a0 \u00a0p \u00a0 primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)<\/span>
\u00a0 \u00a0e \u00a0 extended<\/span>
Select (default p): p<\/span><\/span>
Partition number (1-4, default 1):\u00a0<\/span>
First sector (2048-61863935, default 2048):\u00a0<\/span>
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-61863935, default 61863935):\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Created a new partition 1 of type ‘Linux’ and of size 29.5 GiB.<\/span><\/p>\n

Command (m for help): wq<\/span><\/span>
The partition table has been altered.<\/span>
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.<\/span>
Syncing disks.<\/span> <\/p>\n

7. \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8a18\u61b6\u5361
<\/span>$ sudo mkfs.ext4 -m 1 \/dev\/sdb1<\/span><\/p>\n

mke2fs 1.42 (29-Nov-2011)<\/span>
Filesystem label=<\/span>
OS type: Linux<\/span>
Block size=4096 (log=2)<\/span>
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)<\/span>
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks<\/span>
1933312 inodes, 7732736 blocks<\/span>
77327 blocks (1.00%) reserved for the super user<\/span>
First data block=0<\/span>
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296<\/span>
236 block groups<\/span>
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group<\/span>
8192 inodes per group<\/span>
Superblock backups stored on blocks:\u00a0<\/span>
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,\u00a0<\/span>
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4096000<\/span><\/p>\n

Allocating group tables: done \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>
Writing inode tables: done \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done<\/span>
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done<\/span> <\/p>\n

8. \u5efa\u7acb\u639b\u8f09\u76ee\u9304<\/span>
$ sudo mkdir \/media\/removable\/sdcard<\/span> <\/p>\n

9. \u9032\u884c\u639b\u8f09
$ sudo mount -o rw,noatime \/dev\/sdb1 \/media\/removable\/sdcard<\/span> <\/p>\n

10. \u5efa\u7acb Chroot \u74b0\u5883(Ubuntu 14.04 Unity \u684c\u9762)
\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u9808\u8981\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u5230\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f09\u5957\u4ef6
-a \u63a1\u7528\u67b6\u69cb \u00a0i386\/amd64\/armhf
-r \u00a0\u5b89\u88dd Ubuntu \u7248\u672c trusty-14.04 \u00a0precise-12.04 saucy-13.10
-t \u63a1\u7528 XWindow gnome\/lxde\/xfce\/kde\/cinnamon\/unity\u00a0
$ sudo sh ~\/Downloads\/crouton -r trusty -t unity -p \/media\/removable\/sdcard<\/span>
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

11. \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5e33\u865f\u53ca\u5bc6\u78bc
Please specify a username for the primary user:\u00a0
<\/span>Enter new UNIX password:\u00a0<\/span>
Retype new UNIX password:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u770b\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7d42\u65bc\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86
Here’s some tips:<\/span><\/p>\n

Audio from the chroot will now be forwarded to CRAS (Chromium OS audio server),<\/span>
through an ALSA plugin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Future Chromium OS upgrades may break compatibility with the installed version<\/span>
of CRAS. Should this happen, simply update your chroot.<\/span><\/p>\n

You can flip through your running chroot desktops and Chromium OS by hitting<\/span>
Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Back and Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Forward.<\/span><\/p>\n

You can start Unity via the startunity host command: sudo startunity<\/span><\/p>\n

Unmounting \/media\/removable\/sdcard\/chroots\/trusty…<\/span>
Done! You can enter the chroot using enter-chroot.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>12. \u8b93 Ubuntu \u684c\u9762\u6309\u63f5\u914d\u7f6e\u8207 Chrome OS \u76f8\u540c
$ sudo sh ~\/Downloads\/crouton -u -r trusty -t keyboard -p \/media\/removable\/sdcard<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6216\u5c07 10 \u548c 12 \u5408\u800c\u70ba\u4e00
$\u00a0sudo sh -e ~\/Downloads\/crouton -a i386 -r trusty -t audio,core,gtk-extra,keyboard,x11,chrome,cli-extra,extension,unity -p \/media\/removable\/sdcard
<\/span>
13. \u5efa\u7acb\u555f\u52d5 Ubuntu \u7684 Script \u6a94
$ vim ~\/startunity<\/span><\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>
if [ -z “$(mount | grep sdb1 | grep sdcard)” ]; then<\/span>
\u00a0 \u00a0 umount \/dev\/sdb1<\/span>
\u00a0 \u00a0 if [ ! -d \/media\/removable\/sdcard ]; then<\/span>
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 mkdir \/media\/removable\/sdcard<\/span>
\u00a0 \u00a0 fi\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 mount -o rw,noatime \/dev\/sdb1 \/media\/removable\/sdcard<\/span>
fi<\/span>
\/media\/removable\/sdcard\/bin\/startunity<\/span><\/p>\n

14. \u9032\u5165 Ubuntu Unity \u684c\u9762
Chrome \u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u9a57\u8b49\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u6309 Ctrl+D<\/span> \u7e7c\u7e8c
\"\"<\/a>
\u9032\u5165 Chrome OS
\u6309 Ctrl+Alt+T\uff0c\u8f38\u5165 shell<\/span> \u9032\u5165\u5b8c\u6574 shell \u6a21\u5f0f
\u57f7\u884c
$ sudo sh ~\/startunity<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9032\u5165 Ubuntu
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 crouton \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5b89\u88dd Ubuntu \u7684\u597d\u8655\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6709\u7684 ChromeOS\uff0c\u5728\u9032\u5165 ChromeOS \u7cfb\u7d71\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5 Chroot \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u57f7\u884c Ubuntu\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u53c3\u8003\u7db2\u9801\uff1a\u5728 ASUS Chromebook C300 \u4f7f\u7528 Ubuntu Unity \u684c\u9762 \u00ab Jamyy& … <\/p>\n

\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587\u3008Chromebox \u5b89\u88dd Ubuntu(crouton)\u3009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[181,177,119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-88298","category-c-86527","category-c-78464"],"meta_key":{"_pingme":["1"],"_encloseme":["1"],"lt_post_id":["555457"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18741"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18741"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20356,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18741\/revisions\/20356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}