{"id":18576,"date":"2014-11-02T06:22:00","date_gmt":"2014-11-01T22:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2014\/11\/02\/raspberry-pi-%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6-%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba-wifi-ap\/"},"modified":"2021-03-18T17:24:09","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T09:24:09","slug":"raspberry-pi-%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6-%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba-wifi-ap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2014\/11\/02\/raspberry-pi-%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6-%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba-wifi-ap\/","title":{"rendered":"Raspberry Pi \u6e2c\u8a66 – \u6210\u70ba WiFi AP"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53c3\u8003\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a
Download Arch Linux Raspberry Pi WiFi Access Point Image – Hayden James<\/a> <\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f09\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a
https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/archwipi\/files\/latest\/download<\/a> <\/p>\n

\u9810\u8a2d\u767b\u5165\u5e33\u865f\u53ca\u5bc6\u78bc\uff1aroot<\/span> \/ archwipi<\/span>
\"\"<\/a>
\u8acb\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u78bc
# passwd<\/span>
Enter new UNIX password:<\/span>
Retype new UNIX password:<\/span>
passwd: password updated successfully
<\/span> [@more@]
\u66f4\u63db\u6210\u53f0\u7063\u7684 Server
# sed -i ‘s\/^Server\/#Server\/’ \/etc\/pacman.d\/mirrorlist<\/span>
# sed -i ’53s\/# Server\/Server\/g’ \/etc\/pacman.d\/mirrorlist<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u66f4\u65b0\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab
#<\/span> pacman -Syy<\/span>
:: Synchronizing package databases…
\u00a0core\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 159.0 KiB\u00a0 3.11M\/s 00:00 [######################################] 100%
\u00a0extra\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.2 MiB\u00a0 4.62M\/s 00:00 [######################################] 100%
\u00a0community\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.4 MiB\u00a0 5.11M\/s 00:00 [######################################] 100%
\u00a0alarm\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 29.0 KiB\u00a0 14.1M\/s 00:00 [######################################] 100%
\u00a0aur\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 61.7 KiB\u00a0 15.1M\/s 00:00 [######################################] 100% <\/p>\n

<\/span>\u5b89\u88dd\u6240\u9700\u5957\u4ef6<\/span>
#<\/span> pacman -S pssh vim mlocate dnsutils<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6642\u5340
# date<\/span>
Sun Sep 28 09:13:30<\/span> MDT<\/span> 2014<\/span>
# ls -l \/etc\/localtime<\/span>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 34 Aug 13\u00a0 2013 \/etc\/localtime -> \/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/America\/Denver<\/span><\/p>\n

\u522a\u9664\u820a\u6709\u8a2d\u5b9a
# rm -rf \/etc\/localtime<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9023\u7d50\u5230 Asis\/Taipei
# ln -s \/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/Asia\/Taipei \/etc\/localtime<\/span>
\u6216
# timedatectl set-timezone Asia\/Taipei<\/span>
# date<\/span>
Sun Sep 28 23:16:19<\/span> CST<\/span> 2014<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u52a0\u5165 en_US.UTF-8 \u548c zh-TW.UTF-8
# sed -i ‘s\/#en_US.UTF-8\/en_US.UTF-8\/’ \/etc\/locale.gen<\/span>
# sed -i ‘s\/#zh_TW.UTF-8\/zh_TW.UTF-8\/’ \/etc\/locale.gen<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7522\u751f locale.gen \u5167\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8a9e\u7cfb
#\u00a0 locale-gen<\/span>
Generating locales…<\/span>
\u00a0 en_US.UTF-8<\/span>
\u00a0 zh_TW.UTF-8<\/span>
Generation complete.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9810\u8a2d\u8a9e\u7cfb
# echo ‘LANG=”en_US.UTF-8″‘ > \/etc\/locale.conf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u8996\u8a2d\u5b9a
# grep -v ^# \/etc\/locale.gen<\/span>
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8<\/span>
zh_TW.UTF-8 UTF-8<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5f0f
# pacman -Syu<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d85\u983b
# vim \/boot\/config.txt<\/span>
#Custom overclocking: http:\/\/haydenjames.io\/raspberry-pi-safe-overclocking-settings\/<\/span><\/p>\n

##Overclock – Option 1: Low freq minimum & no over voltage (keeps Pi cool 24\/7!)<\/span>
arm_freq=800<\/span>
arm_freq_min=600<\/span>
core_freq=300<\/span>
sdram_freq=500<\/span>
boot_delay=0<\/span>
disable_splash=1<\/span><\/p>\n

##Overclock Option – 2: High freq maximums & over voltage (usually runs under 60C)<\/span>
#arm_freq=1000<\/span>
#core_freq=500<\/span>
#sdram_freq=500<\/span>
#over_voltage=6<\/span>
#boot_delay=0<\/span>
#disable_splash=1<\/span><\/p>\n

##The lowest gpu_mem setting of 16MB (NoGUI)<\/span>
gpu_mem=16<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6539\u6210
#Custom overclocking: http:\/\/haydenjames.io\/raspberry-pi-safe-overclocking-settings\/<\/span><\/p>\n

##Overclock – Option 1: Low freq minimum & no over voltage (keeps Pi cool 24\/7!)<\/span>
#arm_freq=800<\/span>
#arm_freq_min=600<\/span>
#core_freq=300<\/span>
#sdram_freq=500<\/span>
#boot_delay=0<\/span>
#disable_splash=1<\/span><\/p>\n

##Overclock Option – 2: High freq maximums & over voltage (usually runs under 60C)<\/span>
arm_freq=1000<\/span>
core_freq=500<\/span>
sdram_freq=500<\/span>
over_voltage=6<\/span>
boot_delay=0<\/span>
disable_splash=1<\/span><\/p>\n

##The lowest gpu_mem setting of 16MB (NoGUI)<\/span>
gpu_mem=16<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u96fb\u8166
# systemctl reboot<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u7dda\u7db2\u8def SSID\u53ca\u5bc6\u78bc\uff1aArchWiPi<\/span> \/ 1010101010<\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6539\u7121\u7dda\u7db2\u8def\u5bc6\u78bc
# vim \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/create_ap.service<\/span>
[Unit]<\/span>
Description=Create AP Service<\/span><\/p>\n

[Service]<\/span>
Type=simple<\/span>
ExecStart=\/usr\/bin\/bash create_ap wlan0 eth0 ArchWiPi<\/span> 1010101010<\/span><\/span>
KillSignal=SIGINT<\/span>
Restart=on-failure<\/span>
RestartSec=5<\/span><\/p>\n

[Install]<\/span>
WantedBy=multi-user.target<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u67e5 CPU\u00a0\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c
# cd \/root;.\/bcmstat.sh<\/span>
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u4f86\u89c0\u770b\uff1ahttp:\/\/192.168.12.1:8080\/archwipi<\/span>
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a0(powered by Monitorix)<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7d71\u958b\u555f\u7684\u670d\u52d9
# netstat -antulp<\/span>
Active Internet connections (servers and established)<\/span>
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Foreign Address\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 State\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 PID\/Program name<\/span>
tcp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 0.0.0.0:8080\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0.0.0.0:*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LISTEN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 344\/monitorix-httpd<\/span><\/span>
tcp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 127.0.0.1:53\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0.0.0.0:*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LISTEN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 342\/dnsmasq<\/span><\/span>
tcp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 192.168.12.1:53\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0.0.0.0:*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LISTEN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 342\/dnsmasq<\/span>
tcp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 0.0.0.0:22\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0.0.0.0:*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LISTEN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 119\/dropbear<\/span><\/span>
udp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 0.0.0.0:5353\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0.0.0.0:*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 136\/avahi-daemon: r<\/span>
udp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 127.0.0.1:53\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0.0.0.0:*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 342\/dnsmasq<\/span>
udp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 192.168.12.1:53\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0.0.0.0:*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 342\/dnsmasq<\/span>
udp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 0.0.0.0:67\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0.0.0.0:*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 342\/dnsmasq<\/span>
udp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 0.0.0.0:68\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0.0.0.0:*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 384\/dhcpcd<\/span><\/span>
udp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 0.0.0.0:40054\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0.0.0.0:*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 136\/avahi-daemon: r<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u53c3\u8003\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a Download Arch Linux Raspberry Pi WiFi Access Poin … <\/p>\n

\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587\u3008Raspberry Pi \u6e2c\u8a66 – \u6210\u70ba WiFi AP\u3009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[167,114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-84386","category-c-77340"],"meta_key":{"_pingme":["1"],"_encloseme":["1"],"lt_post_id":["520420"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18576"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18576"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20204,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18576\/revisions\/20204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}