{"id":18561,"date":"2014-10-27T06:46:49","date_gmt":"2014-10-26T22:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2014\/10\/27\/raspberry-pi-%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6-archlinux-server-%e7%af%87\/"},"modified":"2021-03-18T17:24:08","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T09:24:08","slug":"raspberry-pi-%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6-archlinux-server-%e7%af%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2014\/10\/27\/raspberry-pi-%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6-archlinux-server-%e7%af%87\/","title":{"rendered":"Raspberry Pi \u6e2c\u8a66 – ArchLinux Server \u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2
\u4e0b\u8f09\u7db2\u9801\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.raspberrypi.org\/downloads\/<\/a>
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u958b\u6a5f\u767b\u5165\uff0c\u9810\u8a2d\u5e33\u865f\u5bc6\u78bc\uff1aroot<\/span> \/ root<\/span>
\"\"<\/a>
\u8acb\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u78bc
# passwd<\/span>
Enter new UNIX password:<\/span>
Retype new UNIX password:<\/span>
passwd: password updated successfully<\/span>[@more@]\u5e95\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u53c3\u8003\uff1a
ArchWiki<\/a>
Nginx + PHP-FPM + MariaDB on Arch Linux for Raspberry PIs<\/a>
homecomputerlab \u00bb NginX + PHP + MariaDB + WordPress on ArchLinux on a Raspberry Pi<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6642\u5340
# date<\/span>
Sun Sep 28 09:13:30<\/span> MDT<\/span> 2014<\/span>
# ls -l \/etc\/localtime<\/span>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 34 Aug 13\u00a0 2013 \/etc\/localtime -> \/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/America\/Denver<\/span><\/p>\n

\u522a\u9664\u820a\u6709\u8a2d\u5b9a
# rm -rf \/etc\/localtime<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9023\u7d50\u5230 Asis\/Taipei
# ln -s \/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/Asia\/Taipei \/etc\/localtime<\/span>
\u6216
# timedatectl set-timezone Asia\/Taipei<\/span>
# date<\/span>
Sun Sep 28 23:16:19<\/span> CST<\/span> 2014<\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u63db\u6210\u53f0\u7063\u7684 Server
# sed -i ‘s\/^Server\/#Server\/’ \/etc\/pacman.d\/mirrorlist<\/span>
# sed -i ’49s\/# Server\/Server\/g’ \/etc\/pacman.d\/mirrorlist<\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u65b0\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab
# pacman -Syy<\/span>
:: Synchronizing package databases…<\/span>
\u00a0core\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 159.0 KiB\u00a0 2.72M\/s 00:00 [############################] 100%<\/span>
\u00a0extra\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.2 MiB\u00a0 4.66M\/s 00:00 [############################] 100%<\/span>
\u00a0community\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.4 MiB\u00a0 5.17M\/s 00:00 [############################] 100%<\/span>
\u00a0alarm\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 29.0 KiB\u00a0 4.72M\/s 00:00 [############################] 100%<\/span>
\u00a0aur\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 61.7 KiB\u00a0 2.87M\/s 00:00 [############################] 100%<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u52a0\u5165 en_US.UTF-8 \u548c zh-TW.UTF-8
# sed -i ‘s\/#en_US.UTF-8\/en_US.UTF-8\/’ \/etc\/locale.gen<\/span>
# sed -i ‘s\/#zh_TW.UTF-8\/zh_TW.UTF-8\/’ \/etc\/locale.gen<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7522\u751f locale.gen \u5167\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8a9e\u7cfb
#\u00a0 locale-gen<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9810\u8a2d\u8a9e\u7cfb
# echo ‘LANG=”en_US.UTF-8″‘ > \/etc\/locale.conf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u8996\u8a2d\u5b9a
# grep -v ^# \/etc\/locale.gen<\/span>
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8<\/span>
zh_TW.UTF-8 UTF-8<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd vim\u00a0\u53ca mlocate \/ dnsutils \u5957\u4ef6
# pacman -S vim mlocate<\/span> dnsutils<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd Nginx Web Server
# pacman -S nginx<\/span><\/p>\n

\u555f\u52d5 Nginx Web Server
# systemctl start nginx<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd\u7684 Nginx Web Server\u00a0\u7248\u672c
# \/usr\/bin\/nginx -v<\/span>
nginx version: nginx\/1.6.1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u958b\u6a5f\u6642\u555f\u52d5
# systemctl enable nginx<\/span>
ln -s ‘\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service’ ‘\/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/nginx.service’<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d6\u6d88\u958b\u6a5f\u6642\u555f\u52d5
# systemctl disable nginx<\/span>
rm ‘\/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/nginx.service’<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a Nginx Web Server
\u5099\u4efd\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94
# mv \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf.$(date +%F_%T)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb Nginx Web Server\u00a0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94
# vim \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/span>
#user http;<\/span>
worker_processes 1;<\/span><\/p>\n

#error_log logs\/error.log;<\/span>
#error_log logs\/error.log notice;<\/span>
#error_log logs\/error.log info;<\/span><\/p>\n

#pid logs\/nginx.pid;<\/span><\/p>\n

events {<\/span>
\u00a0 worker_connections 2048;<\/span>
}<\/span><\/p>\n

http {<\/span>
\u00a0 include mime.types;<\/span>
\u00a0 default_type application\/octet-stream;<\/span><\/p>\n

#log_format main ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘<\/span>
# ‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘<\/span>
# ‘”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;<\/span><\/p>\n

#access_log logs\/access.log main;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 sendfile on;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 keepalive_timeout 60;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 gzip on;<\/span>
\u00a0 gzip_comp_level 1;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 server {<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 listen 80;<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 server_name localhost;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 location ~ .php {<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root \/srv\/http;<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 fastcgi_pass unix:\/var\/run\/php-fpm\/php-fpm.sock;<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 fastcgi_index index.php;<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 include fastcgi_params;<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 }<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 location \/ {<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root \/srv\/http;<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 index index.php index.html index.htm home.php home.html home.htm;<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 }<\/span>
\u00a0 }<\/span><\/p>\n

}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 Nginx Web Server
# systemctl restart nginx<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd PHP\u00a0\u548c PHP-FPM
# pacman -S php php-gd php-geoip php-pear php-cgi php-mcrypt php-odbc php-fpm<\/span><\/p>\n

\u555f\u52d5 PHP-FPM
# systemctl start php-fpm<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u958b\u6a5f\u6642\u555f\u52d5 PHP-FPM
# systemctl enable php-fpm<\/span>
ln -s ‘\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/php-fpm.service’ ‘\/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/php-fpm.service’<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a PHP\u00a0\u548c PHP-FPM
\u5099\u4efd\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94
# cp \/etc\/php\/php.ini \/etc\/php\/php.ini.$(date +%F)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/php\/php.ini<\/span>\u00a0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94
# sed -i ‘s\/;extension=mysqli.so\/extension=mysqli.so\/’ \/etc\/php\/php.ini<\/span>
# sed -i ‘s\/;extension=mysql.so\/extension=mysql.so\/’ \/etc\/php\/php.ini<\/span>
# sed -i ‘s\/;extension=mcrypt.so\/extension=mcrypt.so\/’ \/etc\/php\/php.ini<\/span>
# sed -i ‘s\/;mysqli.allow_local_infile = On\/mysqli.allow_local_infile = On\/’ \/etc\/php\/php.ini<\/span>
# sed -i ‘s|;date.timezone =|date.timezone = Asia\/Taipei|’ \/etc\/php\/php.ini<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 PHP-FPM
# systemctl restart php-fpm<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd mariadb SQL Server
# pacman -S mysql<\/span>
:: There are 2 providers available for mysql:<\/span>
:: Repository extra<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0 1) mariadb<\/span>
:: Repository community<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0 2) percona-server<\/span><\/p>\n

Enter a number (default=1):<\/span> 1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u555f\u52d5 mariadb SQL Server
# systemctl start mysqld<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u958b\u6a5f\u6642\u555f\u52d5 mariadb SQL Server
# systemctl enable mysqld<\/span>
ln -s ‘\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mysqld.service’ ‘\/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/mysqld.service’<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a mariadb SQL Server
\u5099\u4efd\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94
# mv \/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf \/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf.$(date +%F)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94
# vim \/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf<\/span>
[mysqld]<\/span>
default-storage-engine = myisam<\/span>
key_buffer = 1M<\/span>
query_cache_size = 1M<\/span>
query_cache_limit = 128k<\/span>
max_connections=25<\/span>
thread_cache=1<\/span>
skip-innodb<\/span>
query_cache_min_res_unit=0<\/span>
tmp_table_size = 1M<\/span>
max_heap_table_size = 1M<\/span>
table_cache=256<\/span>
concurrent_insert=2<\/span>
max_allowed_packet = 1M<\/span>
sort_buffer_size = 64K<\/span>
read_buffer_size = 256K<\/span>
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K<\/span>
net_buffer_length = 2K<\/span>
thread_stack = 64K<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 mariadb SQL Server
# systemctl restart mysqld<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd\u5f8c\u8a2d\u5b9a
# \/usr\/bin\/mysql_secure_installation<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e2c\u8a66 PHP\u00a0\u529f\u80fd
# cat \/srv\/http\/index.php<\/span>
<?php<\/span>
phpinfo();<\/span>
?><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2 \u4e0b\u8f09\u7db2\u9801\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.raspberrypi.org\/downloads\/ \u958b\u6a5f\u767b\u5165\uff0c\u9810 … <\/p>\n

\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587\u3008Raspberry Pi \u6e2c\u8a66 – ArchLinux Server \u7bc7\u3009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[167,114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-84386","category-c-77340"],"meta_key":{"_pingme":["1"],"_encloseme":["1"],"lt_post_id":["520052"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18561"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18561"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20192,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18561\/revisions\/20192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}