{"id":18364,"date":"2014-07-12T06:24:23","date_gmt":"2014-07-11T22:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2014\/07\/12\/systemctl-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4\/"},"modified":"2014-07-12T06:24:23","modified_gmt":"2014-07-11T22:24:23","slug":"systemctl-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2014\/07\/12\/systemctl-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"systemctl \u6307\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u7528 CentOS \u6642\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5957\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 chkconfig \u4f86\u555f\u52d5\u9810\u8a2d\u8981\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5230 \/etc\/init.d \u76ee\u9304\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53bb\u555f\u52d5\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5b89\u88dd CentOS 7 \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe \/etc\/init.d \u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5c11\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 CentOS \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
# ls \/etc\/init.d<\/span>
functions\u00a0 iprdump\u00a0 iprinit\u00a0 iprupdate\u00a0 netconsole\u00a0 network\u00a0 README<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u641c\u5c0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u6539\u7528 systemctl \u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u505a\u63a7\u5236\u3002[@more@]systemctl \u6307\u4ee4\u53c3\u6578
# systemctl –help<\/span>
systemctl [OPTIONS…] {COMMAND} …<\/span><\/p>\n

Query or send control commands to the systemd manager.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 -h –help\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Show this help<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –version\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Show package version<\/span>
\u00a0 -t –type=TYPE\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 List only units of a particular type<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –state=STATE\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 List only units with particular LOAD or SUB or ACTIVE state<\/span>
\u00a0 -p –property=NAME\u00a0 Show only properties by this name<\/span>
\u00a0 -a –all\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Show all loaded units\/properties, including dead\/empty<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ones. To list all units installed on the system, use<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the ‘list-unit-files’ command instead.<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –reverse\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Show reverse dependencies with ‘list-dependencies’<\/span>
\u00a0 -l –full\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Don’t ellipsize unit names on output<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –fail\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 When queueing a new job, fail if conflicting jobs are<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pending<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –irreversible\u00a0\u00a0 When queueing a new job, make sure it cannot be implicitly<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 cancelled<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –ignore-dependencies<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 When queueing a new job, ignore all its dependencies<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –show-types\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 When showing sockets, explicitly show their type<\/span>
\u00a0 -i –ignore-inhibitors<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 When shutting down or sleeping, ignore inhibitors<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –kill-who=WHO\u00a0\u00a0 Who to send signal to<\/span>
\u00a0 -s –signal=SIGNAL\u00a0 Which signal to send<\/span>
\u00a0 -H –host=[USER@]HOST<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Show information for remote host<\/span>
\u00a0 -P –privileged\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Acquire privileges before execution<\/span>
\u00a0 -q –quiet\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Suppress output<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –no-block\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do not wait until operation finished<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –no-wall\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Don’t send wall message before halt\/power-off\/reboot<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –no-reload\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 When enabling\/disabling unit files, don’t reload daemon<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 configuration<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –no-legend\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do not print a legend (column headers and hints)<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –no-pager\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do not pipe output into a pager<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –no-ask-password<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do not ask for system passwords<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –system\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Connect to system manager<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –user\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Connect to user service manager<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –global\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Enable\/disable unit files globally<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –runtime\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Enable unit files only temporarily until next reboot<\/span>
\u00a0 -f –force\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 When shutting down, execute action immediately<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –root=PATH\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Enable unit files in the specified root directory<\/span>
\u00a0 -n –lines=INTEGER\u00a0 Number of journal entries to show<\/span>
\u00a0 -o –output=STRING\u00a0 Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –plain\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Print unit dependencies as a list instead of a tree<\/span><\/p>\n

Unit Commands:<\/span>
\u00a0 list-units\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 List loaded units<\/span>
\u00a0 list-sockets\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 List loaded sockets ordered by address<\/span>
\u00a0 start [NAME…]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Start (activate) one or more units<\/span>
\u00a0 stop [NAME…]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Stop (deactivate) one or more units<\/span>
\u00a0 reload [NAME…]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reload one or more units<\/span>
\u00a0 restart [NAME…]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Start or restart one or more units<\/span>
\u00a0 try-restart [NAME…]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Restart one or more units if active<\/span>
\u00a0 reload-or-restart [NAME…]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reload one or more units if possible,<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 otherwise start or restart<\/span>
\u00a0 reload-or-try-restart [NAME…] Reload one or more units if possible,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u555f\u52d5 vsftpd FTP Server
# systemctl start vsftpd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u986f\u793a vsftpd FTP Server \u72c0\u614b
# systemctl status vsftpd<\/span>
vsftpd.service – Vsftpd ftp daemon<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0 Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/vsftpd.service; disabled)<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0 Active: active (running) since \u56db 2014-07-10 20:34:41 CST; 41s ago<\/span>
\u00a0 Process: 34160 ExecStart=\/usr\/sbin\/vsftpd \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf (code=exited, status=0\/SUCCESS)<\/span>
\u00a0Main PID: 34161 (vsftpd)<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0 CGroup: \/system.slice\/vsftpd.service<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u250034161 \/usr\/sbin\/vsftpd \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a07\u6708 10 20:34:41 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Vsftpd ftp daemon…<\/span>
\u00a07\u6708 10 20:34:41 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Vsftpd ftp daemon.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u95dc\u9589 vsftpd FTP Server
# systemctl stop vsftpd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5217\u51fa vsftpd FTP Server \u555f\u52d5\u72c0\u614b
# systemctl list-unit-files | grep vsftpd<\/span>
vsftpd.service\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 disabled<\/span>
vsftpd@.service\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 disabled<\/span>
vsftpd.target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 disabled<\/span><\/p>\n

\u958b\u6a5f\u6642\u555f\u52d5 vsftpd FTP Serve
# systemctl enable vsftpd<\/span>
ln -s ‘\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/vsftpd.service’ ‘\/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/vsftpd.service<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6210\u529f
# systemctl list-unit-files | grep vsftpd<\/span>
vsftpd.service\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 enabled<\/span>
vsftpd@.service\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 disabled<\/span>
vsftpd.target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 disabled<\/span><\/p>\n

# systemctl is-active vsftpd<\/span>
inactive<\/span><\/p>\n

\u958b\u6a5f\u6642\u95dc\u9589 vsftpd FTP Serve
# systemctl disable vsftpd<\/span>
rm ‘\/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/vsftpd.service’<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6210\u529f
# systemctl list-unit-files | grep vsftpd<\/span>
vsftpd.service\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 disabled<\/span>
vsftpd@.service\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 disabled<\/span>
vsftpd.target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 disabled<\/span><\/p>\n

\u986f\u793a\u76ee\u524d\u7cfb\u7d71\u9810\u8a2d\u904b\u4f5c\u5c64\u7d1a
# systemctl get-default<\/span>
multi-user.target<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5207\u63db\u904b\u4f5c\u5c64\u7d1a\u81f3 GUI \u6a21\u5f0f\uff08runlevel 5\uff09
# systemctl isolate graphical.target<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5207\u63db\u904b\u4f5c\u5c64\u7d1a\u81f3\u6587\u5b57\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08runlevel 3\uff09
# systemctl isolate multi-user.target<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u958b\u6a5f\u555f\u52d5\u81f3\u6587\u5b57\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08runlevel 3\uff09
# systemctl set-default multi-user.target<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u958b\u6a5f\u555f\u52d5\u81f3 GUI \u6a21\u5f0f\uff08runlevel 5\uff09
# systemctl set-default graphical.target<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5217\u51fa\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5c64\u7d1a
# systemctl list-units –type target<\/span>
UNIT\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LOAD\u00a0\u00a0 ACTIVE SUB\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 DESCRIPTION<\/span>
basic.target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 loaded active active Basic System<\/span>
cryptsetup.target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 loaded active active Encrypted Volumes<\/span>
getty.target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 loaded active active Login Prompts<\/span>
local-fs-pre.target\u00a0\u00a0 loaded active active Local File Systems (Pre)<\/span>
local-fs.target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 loaded active active Local File Systems<\/span>
multi-user.target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 loaded active active Multi-User System<\/span>
network-online.target loaded active active Network is Online<\/span>
network.target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 loaded active active Network<\/span>
nss-lookup.target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 loaded active active Host and Network Name Lookups<\/span>
paths.target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 loaded active active Paths<\/span>
remote-fs.target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 loaded active active Remote File Systems<\/span>
slices.target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 loaded active active Slices<\/span>
sockets.target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 loaded active active Sockets<\/span>
sound.target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 loaded active active Sound Card<\/span>
swap.target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 loaded active active Swap<\/span>
sysinit.target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 loaded active active System Initialization<\/span>
timers.target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 loaded active active Timers<\/span><\/p>\n

LOAD\u00a0\u00a0 = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.<\/span>
ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.<\/span>
SUB\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.<\/span><\/p>\n

17 loaded units listed. Pass –all to see loaded but inactive units, too.<\/span>
To show all installed unit files use ‘systemctl list-unit-files’.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u7528 CentOS \u6642\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5957\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 chkconfig \u4f86\u555f\u52d5\u9810\u8a2d\u8981\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6216\u662f … <\/p>\n

\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587\u3008systemctl \u6307\u4ee4\u3009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-78462"],"meta_key":{"_pingme":["1"],"_encloseme":["1"],"lt_post_id":["511719"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18364"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18364"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18364\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}