{"id":18324,"date":"2014-06-09T06:27:55","date_gmt":"2014-06-08T22:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2014\/06\/09\/%e5%9c%a8-ubuntu-server-14-04-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-pxe-server\/"},"modified":"2021-03-18T17:23:57","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T09:23:57","slug":"%e5%9c%a8-ubuntu-server-14-04-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-pxe-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2014\/06\/09\/%e5%9c%a8-ubuntu-server-14-04-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-pxe-server\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728 Ubuntu Server 14.04 \u5b89\u88dd PXE Server"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728 Ubuntu Server 14.04 \u5b89\u88dd PXE Server \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u5229\u7528 PXE Server \u642d\u914d Clonezilla \u4f86\u5099\u4efd\u53ca\u9084\u539f Client \u7aef\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002
\u53c3\u8003\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a
How to Setup a PXE Server on Ubuntu<\/a>
PXE Boot Server Installation Steps in Ubuntu Server VM – Ask Ubuntu<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd tftp \u548c dhcp server \u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u6240\u9808\u7684\u5957\u4ef6
# apt-get -y install tftpd-hpa isc-dhcp-server lftp openbsd-inetd inetutils-inetd<\/span>
\u5efa\u7acb dhcp server \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94
# vim \/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf<\/span>
default-lease-time 600;<\/span>
max-lease-time 7200;<\/span>
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 range 192.168.1.201 192.168.1.210;<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 option routers 192.168.1.254;<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 filename “pxelinux.0”;<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 next-server 192.168.1.124;<\/span>
}<\/span>
[@more@]\u555f\u52d5 dhcpd server
# \/etc\/init.d\/isc-dhcp-server restart<\/span>
\u00a0* Stopping ISC DHCP server dhcpd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [fail]<\/span>
\u00a0* Starting ISC DHCP server dhcpd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [ OK ]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u67e5 dhcpd server \u662f\u5426\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u555f\u52d5
# netstat -lu | grep boot<\/span>
udp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 *:bootps\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *:*<\/span>
udp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 *:bootpc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *:*<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539 tftpd server \u8a2d\u5b9a
# vim \/etc\/inetd.conf<\/span>
\u52a0\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u884c
tftp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dgram\u00a0\u00a0 udp wait\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/usr\/sbin\/in.tftpd\u00a0 \/usr\/sbin\/in.tftpd -s \/var\/lib\/tftpboot<\/span><\/p>\n

# update-inetd –enable BOOT<\/span>
# \/etc\/init.d\/openbsd-inetd restart<\/span>
\u00a0* Restarting internet superserver inetd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [ OK ]<\/span>
# \/etc\/init.d\/tftpd-hpa restart<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u67e5 tftpd server \u662f\u5426\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u555f\u52d5
# netstat -lu | grep tftp<\/span>
udp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 *:tftp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *:*<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd syslinux
# apt-get install syslinux<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u8907\u88fd\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u5230 \/var\/lib\/tftpboot<\/span> \u76ee\u9304
# cp \/usr\/lib\/syslinux\/menu.c32\u00a0 \/var\/lib\/tftpboot<\/span>
# cp \/usr\/lib\/syslinux\/vesamenu.c32 \/var\/lib\/tftpboot<\/span>
# cp \/usr\/lib\/syslinux\/pxelinux.0 \/var\/lib\/tftpboot<\/span>
# cp \/usr\/lib\/syslinux\/memdisk \/var\/lib\/tftpboot<\/span>
# cp \/usr\/lib\/syslinux\/mboot.c32 \/var\/lib\/tftpboot<\/span>
# cp \/usr\/lib\/syslinux\/chain.c32 \/var\/lib\/tftpboot<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/pxelinux.cfg<\/span> \u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5b58\u653e PXE \u958b\u6a5f\u6642 Client \u7aef\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a2d\u5b9a
# mkdir \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/pxelinux.cfg<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb PXE\u00a0\u958b\u6a5f\u7684\u958b\u6a5f\u9078\u55ae
# vim \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/pxelinux.cfg\/default<\/span>
UI vesamenu.c32<\/span>
TIMEOUT 300<\/span>
MENU TITLE Welcom to Tou-Cheng Elementary School PXE Server System<\/span><\/p>\n

LABEL local<\/span>
\u00a0 MENU LABEL Boot from local drive<\/span>
\u00a0 MENU DEFAULT<\/span>
\u00a0 localboot 0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u958b\u6a5f\u756b\u9762
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728 Ubuntu Server 14.04 \u5b89\u88dd PXE Server \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u5229\u7528 PXE Server \u642d … <\/p>\n

\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587\u3008\u5728 Ubuntu Server 14.04 \u5b89\u88dd PXE Server\u3009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126,119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-78471","category-c-78464"],"meta_key":{"_pingme":["1"],"_encloseme":["1"],"lt_post_id":["507821"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18324"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18324"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19978,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18324\/revisions\/19978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}