{"id":18203,"date":"2014-02-25T06:13:59","date_gmt":"2014-02-24T22:13:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2014\/02\/25\/%e5%9c%a8-centos-6-x-%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-opennms\/"},"modified":"2021-03-18T17:23:50","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T09:23:50","slug":"%e5%9c%a8-centos-6-x-%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-opennms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2014\/02\/25\/%e5%9c%a8-centos-6-x-%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-opennms\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728 CentOS 6.x \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd OpenNMS"},"content":{"rendered":"

OpenNMS\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u5957 OpenSource\u00a0\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u7ba1\u7406\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528 Ping\u00a0\u53ca SNMP\u00a0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u7db2\u8def\u8a2d\u5099\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u72c0\u614b\u3002
OpenNMS\u00a0\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.opennms.org\/<\/a>
\"\"<\/a>\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53c3\u8003\uff1a\u6d6e\u96f2\u96c5\u7bc9: [\u7814\u7a76] OpenNMS 1.12.3 \u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5f0f (yum)(CentOS 6.5 x64)<\/a><\/p>\n

[@more@]
\u4e0b\u8f09 OpenNMS \u5957\u4ef6\u5eab rpm
# wget http:\/\/yum.opennms.org\/repofiles\/opennms-repo-stable-rhel6.noarch.rpm<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd
# rpm -Uvh opennms-repo-stable-rhel6.noarch.rpm<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd PostgreSQL \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab
# yum install postgresql postgresql-server<\/span><\/p>\n

PostgreSQL \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab
# service postgresql initdb<\/span>
\u6b63\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u00a0 \u78ba\u5b9a\u00a0 ]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u555f\u52d5 PostgreSQL Server
# service postgresql start<\/span>
\u6b63\u5728\u555f\u52d5 postgresql \u670d\u52d9\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u00a0 \u78ba\u5b9a\u00a0 ]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8a0a\u606f
# service postgresql start<\/span><\/p>\n

\/var\/lib\/pgsql\/data is missing. Use “service postgresql initdb” to initialize the cluster first.<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u5931\u6557]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u958b\u6a5f\u6642\u555f\u52d5
# chkconfig –level 3 postgresql on<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5148\u5099\u4efd\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\uff0c\u518d\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6539
# cp \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/data\/pg_hba.conf \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/data\/pg_hba.conf.$(date +%F)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c07 70 \u884c\u5f8c\u7684 ident \u53d6\u4ee3\u6210 trust
# sed -i ’70,$s\/ident\/trust\/’ \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/data\/pg_hba.conf<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 PostgreSQL Server
# service postgresql restart\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\u6b63\u5728\u505c\u6b62 postgresql \u670d\u52d9\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u00a0 \u78ba\u5b9a\u00a0 ]<\/span>
\u6b63\u5728\u555f\u52d5 postgresql \u670d\u52d9\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u00a0 \u78ba\u5b9a\u00a0 ]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u555f\u52d5 PostgreSQL Server
# netstat -antulp | grep 5432<\/span>
tcp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 127.0.0.1:5432\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0.0.0.0:*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LISTEN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8092\/postmaster<\/span>
tcp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 ::1:5432\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 :::*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LISTEN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8092\/postmaster<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd Oracle Java JDK
Oracle Java JDK \u4e0b\u8f09\u7db2\u9801\uff1a
http:\/\/www.oracle.com\/technetwork\/java\/javase\/downloads\/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html<\/a>
# rpm -ivh jdk-7u45-linux-x64.rpm<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9032\u884c Oracle Java JDK \u8a2d\u5b9a
# alternatives –install \/usr\/bin\/java\u00a0 java\u00a0 \/usr\/java\/jdk1.7.0_45\/bin\/java\u00a0 100<\/span>
# alternatives –set\u00a0 java \/usr\/java\/jdk1.7.0_45\/bin\/java<\/span>
# echo ‘export JAVA_HOME=\/usr\/java\/jdk1.7.0_45’ >> \/etc\/profile<\/span>
# echo ‘export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME\/bin’ >> \/etc\/profile<\/span>
# echo ‘export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME\/jre\/lib\/ext:$JAVA_HOME\/lib\/tools.jar’ >> \/etc\/profile<\/span>
# source \/etc\/profile<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u67e5 Java \u7248\u672c
# java -version<\/span>
java version “1.7.0_45”<\/span>
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_45-b18)<\/span>
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.45-b08, mixed mode)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd OpenNMS
# yum -y install opennms<\/span> opennms-plugins opennms-remote-poller mib2opennms iplike<\/span>
\u00a0*** Installation complete.\u00a0 You must still run the installer at<\/span>
\u00a0*** $OPENNMS_HOME\/bin\/install to be sure your database is up<\/span>
\u00a0*** to date before you start OpenNMS.\u00a0 See the install guide at<\/span>
\u00a0*** http:\/\/www.opennms.org\/wiki\/Installation:RPM and the<\/span>
\u00a0*** release notes for details.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a OpenNMS \u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578
# export OPENNMS_HOME=\/opt\/opennms<\/span>
# echo ‘export PATH=$PATH:$OPENNMS_HOME\/bin’ >> \/etc\/profile<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a OpenNMS \u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Java
# \/opt\/opennms\/bin\/runjava -S \/usr\/java\/latest\/bin\/java<\/span>
runjava: checking specified JRE: “\/usr\/java\/latest\/bin\/java”…<\/span>
runjava: specified JRE is good.<\/span>
runjava: value of “\/usr\/java\/latest\/bin\/java” stored in configuration file<\/span><\/p>\n

# $OPENNMS_HOME\/bin\/runjava -s<\/span>
runjava: Looking for an appropriate JRE…<\/span>
runjava: Checking for an appropriate JRE in JAVA_HOME…<\/span>
runjava: found: “\/usr\/java\/jdk1.7.0_45\/bin\/java” is an appropriate JRE<\/span>
runjava: value of “\/usr\/java\/jdk1.7.0_45\/bin\/java” stored in configuration file<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb OpenNMS \u9700\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab
# $OPENNMS_HOME\/bin\/install -dis<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe
Upgrade completed successfully!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u555f\u52d5 OpenNMS
# service opennms start<\/span>
Starting OpenNMS: Started OpenNMS, but it has not finished starting up<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u5931\u6557]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u958b\u6a5f\u6642\u555f\u52d5
# chkconfig –level 3 opennms on<\/span><\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u51fa\u73fe\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u57f7\u884c
# netstat -antulp | grep 8980<\/span>
tcp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 :::8980\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 :::*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LISTEN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8956\/java<\/span>
tcp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 :::18980\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 :::*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LISTEN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8956\/java<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u67e5 log \u6a94\u7684\u8a0a\u606f
# cat \/opt\/opennms\/logs\/daemon\/output.log<\/span>
[DEBUG] System property ‘opennms.library.jicmp’ set to ‘\/usr\/lib64\/libjicmp.so.\u00a0 Attempting to load jicmp library from this location.<\/span>
[INFO] Successfully loaded jicmp library.<\/span>
[DEBUG] System property ‘opennms.library.jicmp6’ set to ‘\/usr\/lib64\/libjicmp6.so.\u00a0 Attempting to load jicmp6 library from this location.<\/span>
[INFO] Successfully loaded jicmp6 library.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u986f\u793a OpenNMS \u57f7\u884c\u72c0\u614b
# \/opt\/opennms\/bin\/opennms -v status<\/span>
OpenNMS.Eventd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : running<\/span>
OpenNMS.Trapd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : running<\/span>
OpenNMS.Queued\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : running<\/span>
OpenNMS.Actiond\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : running<\/span>
OpenNMS.Notifd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : running<\/span>
OpenNMS.Scriptd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : running<\/span>
OpenNMS.Rtcd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : running<\/span>
OpenNMS.Pollerd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : running<\/span>
OpenNMS.PollerBackEnd\u00a0 : running<\/span>
OpenNMS.Ticketer\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : running<\/span>
OpenNMS.Collectd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : running<\/span>
OpenNMS.Discovery\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : running<\/span>
OpenNMS.Vacuumd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : running<\/span>
OpenNMS.EventTranslator: running<\/span>
OpenNMS.PassiveStatusd : running<\/span>
OpenNMS.Statsd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : running<\/span>
OpenNMS.Provisiond\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : running<\/span>
OpenNMS.Reportd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : running<\/span>
OpenNMS.Alarmd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : running<\/span>
OpenNMS.Ackd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : running<\/span>
OpenNMS.JettyServer\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : running<\/span>
opennms is running<\/span><\/p>\n

\u958b\u555f\u700f\u89bd\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u7db2\u5740\u5217\u4e0a\u8f38\u5165 http:\/\/Server’IP:8980\/opennms<\/span>
\u9810\u8a2d\u5e33\u865f\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u90fd\u662f admin\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Web \u4ecb\u9762\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u78bc
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a OpenNMS \u8981\u5075\u6e2c\u7684\u7db2\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Web \u4ecb\u9762\u8a2d\u5b9a
# vim \/opt\/opennms\/etc\/discovery-configuration.xml<\/span>
<discovery-configuration threads=”1″ packets-per-second=”1″<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 initial-sleep-time=”30000″ restart-sleep-time=”86400000″<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 retries=”1″ timeout=”2000″><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <include-range><\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <begin>192.168.1.1<\/begin><\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <end>192.168.1.254<\/end><\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/include-range><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/discovery-configuration><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7db2\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6240\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f\u53ca\u670d\u52d9
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9632\u706b\u7246\u4e2d\u8a2d\u5b9a
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp\u00a0 -m state –state NEW –dport 389 -j ACCEPT<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OpenNMS\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u5957 OpenSource\u00a0\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u7ba1\u7406\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528 Ping\u00a0\u53ca SNMP\u00a0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u7db2 … <\/p>\n

\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587\u3008\u5728 CentOS 6.x \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd OpenNMS\u3009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,151,150],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-78462","category-c-78534","category-c-78533"],"meta_key":{"_encloseme":["1"],"lt_post_id":["471538"],"_pingme":["1"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18203"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18203"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19860,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18203\/revisions\/19860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}