{"id":18163,"date":"2014-01-20T06:39:23","date_gmt":"2014-01-19T22:39:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2014\/01\/20\/pure-ftpd-ftp-server-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%99%9b%e6%93%ac%e5%b8%b3%e8%99%9f%e7%99%bb%e5%85%a5\/"},"modified":"2014-01-20T06:39:23","modified_gmt":"2014-01-19T22:39:23","slug":"pure-ftpd-ftp-server-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%99%9b%e6%93%ac%e5%b8%b3%e8%99%9f%e7%99%bb%e5%85%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2014\/01\/20\/pure-ftpd-ftp-server-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%99%9b%e6%93%ac%e5%b8%b3%e8%99%9f%e7%99%bb%e5%85%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"Pure-FTPd FTP Server \u4f7f\u7528\u865b\u64ec\u5e33\u865f\u767b\u5165"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/pure-ftpd\/pure-ftpd.conf \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94
# vim \/etc\/pure-ftpd\/pure-ftpd.conf<\/span>
# PureDB user database (see README.Virtual-Users) <\/span>
PureDB \/etc\/pure-ftpd\/pureftpd.pdb <\/span>
# Automatically create home directories if they are missing <\/span>
CreateHomeDir yes<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 Pure-FTPd FTP Server
# \/etc\/init.d\/pure-ftpd restart<\/span>
Stopping pure-ftpd:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u00a0 OK\u00a0 ]<\/span>
Starting pure-ftpd:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u00a0 OK\u00a0 ]<\/span>
[@more@]
\u65b0\u589e\u865b\u64ec\u7fa4\u7d44\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u8005
# groupadd virtualgrp<\/span>
# useradd -d \/home\/virtualuser -g virtualgrp -s \/sbin\/nologin virtualuser<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u65b0\u589e s0990001 \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u5b9a s0990001 \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc
# \/usr\/bin\/pure-pw useradd s0990001 -u virtualuser -d \/home\/virtualuser\/s0990001<\/span>
Password: <\/span>
Enter it again:<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a94\u4f4d\u7f6e
# ls -l \/etc\/pure-ftpd\/pureftpd.passwd<\/span>
-rw——-. 1 root root 95 Jan 1 23:41 \/etc\/pure-ftpd\/pureftpd.passwd<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u8a8d\u8b49\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab
\u5efa\u7acb\u8a8d\u8b49\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab \/etc\/pure-ftpd\/pureftpd.pdb<\/span>
# \/usr\/bin\/pure-pw mkdb<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u4e8c\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4e00\u884c\u5b8c\u6210
# \/usr\/bin\/pure-pw useradd s0990001 -u virtualuser -d \/home\/virtualuser\/s0990001 -m<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u52d5\u5efa\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u624b\u52d5\u5efa\u7acb
# mkdir \/home\/virtualuser\/s0990001<\/span>
# chown -R virtualuser:virtualgrp \/home\/virtualuser\/s0990001<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u4f7f\u7528 SELinux\uff0c\u8981\u8a18\u5f97\u628a\u5bb6\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6253\u958b
# setsebool -P ftp_home_dir 1<\/span>
# setsebool -P allow_ftpd_full_access=1<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u4fee\u6539 s0990001 \u9019\u4e00\u500b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f09\u6700\u5927\u983b\u5bec 50kb\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728 0800-1600 \u9023\u7dda\uff0cip \u9023\u7dda\u7bc4\u570d 192.168.250.0\/24,140.111.74.0\/24
# \/usr\/bin\/pure-pw usermod s0990001 -t 50 -z 0800-1600 -r 192.168.250.0\/24,140.111.74.0\/24 -m <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6642\u5c31\u5148\u9650\u5b9a
#<\/span> \/usr\/bin\/pure-pw useradd s0990001 -u virtualuser -d \/home\/virtualuser\/s0990001 -t 50 -z 0800-1600 -r 192.168.250.0\/24,140.111.74.0\/24 <\/span> -m <\/span> <\/p>\n

# \u986f\u793a s0990001 \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1
# \/usr\/bin\/pure-pw show s0990001 <\/span> <\/p>\n

# \u4fee\u6539 s0990001 \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc
# \/usr\/bin\/pure-pw passwd s0990001 -m <\/span> <\/p>\n

# \u522a\u9664 s0990001 \u4f7f\u7528\u8005
# \/usr\/bin\/pure-pw userdel s0990001 -m <\/span> <\/p>\n

# \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u5e33\u865f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005
# \/usr\/bin\/pure-pw list <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684 pure-pw \u7528\u6cd5
# \/usr\/bin\/pure-pw –help <\/span> <\/p>\n

Usage : <\/p>\n

pure-pw useradd <login> [-f <passwd file>] -u <uid> [-g <gid>]
-D\/-d <home directory> [-c <gecos>]
[-t <download bandwidth>] [-T <upload bandwidth>]
[-n <max number of files>] [-N <max Mbytes>]
[-q <upload ratio>] [-Q <download ratio>]
[-r <allow client ip>\/<mask>] [-R <deny client ip>\/<mask>]
[-i <allow local ip>\/<mask>] [-I <deny local ip>\/<mask>]
[-y <max number of concurrent sessions>]
[-z <hhmm>-<hhmm>] [-m] <\/p>\n

pure-pw usermod <login> -f <passwd file> -u <uid> [-g <gid>]
-D\/-d <home directory> -[c <gecos>]
[-t <download bandwidth>] [-T <upload bandwidth>]
[-n <max number of files>] [-N <max Mbytes>]
[-q <upload ratio>] [-Q <download ratio>]
[-r <allow client ip>\/<mask>] [-R <deny client ip>\/<mask>]
[-i <allow local ip>\/<mask>] [-I <deny local ip>\/<mask>]
[-y <max number of concurrent sessions>]
[-z <hhmm>-<hhmm>] [-m] <\/p>\n

pure-pw userdel <login> [-f <passwd file>] [-m] <\/p>\n

pure-pw passwd <login> [-f <passwd file>] [-m] <\/p>\n

pure-pw show <login> [-f <passwd file>] <\/p>\n

pure-pw mkdb [<puredb database file> [-f <passwd file>]] <\/p>\n

pure-pw list [-f <passwd file>] <\/p>\n

-d <home directory> : chroot user (recommended)
-D <home directory> : don’t chroot user
-<option> ” : set this option to unlimited
-m : also update the \/etc\/pure-ftpd\/pureftpd.pdb database
For a 1:10 ratio, use -q 1 -Q 10
To allow access only between 9 am and 6 pm, use -z 0900-1800 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u6578\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a
-t <\/span> \uff1a\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\u8f09\u983b\u5bec
-T <\/span> \uff1a\u9650\u5236\u4e0a\u50b3\u983b\u5bec
-q <\/span> \uff1a\u9650\u5236\u4e0a\u50b3\u6bd4\u7387
-Q <\/span> \uff1a\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\u8f09\u6bd4\u7387
-r <\/span> \uff1a\u9650\u5b9a\u80fd\u9023\u7dda\u7684 IP \u7bc4\u570d(\u9060\u7aef)
-R <\/span> \uff1a\u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u80fd\u9023\u7dda\u7684 IP \u7bc4\u570d(\u9060\u7aef)
-n <\/span> \uff1a\u9650\u5b9a\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u6578
-N <\/span> \uff1a\u9650\u5236\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u5927\u5c0f
-z <\/span> :\u9650\u5236\u9023\u7dda\u7684\u6642\u9593
-i <\/span> :\u9650\u5236\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u7684 IP \u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u7dda\u7bc4\u570d
-I <\/span> \uff1a\u9650\u5236\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u7684 IP \u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u7dda\u7684\u7bc4\u570d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/pure-ftpd\/pure-ftpd.conf \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94# vim \/etc\/pure-ftp … <\/p>\n

\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587\u3008Pure-FTPd FTP Server \u4f7f\u7528\u865b\u64ec\u5e33\u865f\u767b\u5165\u3009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[130,102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-78475","category-c-72385"],"meta_key":{"_encloseme":["1"],"lt_post_id":["469045"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18163"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18163"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18163\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}