{"id":18119,"date":"2013-12-25T06:46:39","date_gmt":"2013-12-24T22:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2013\/12\/25\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-open-ldap-server\/"},"modified":"2013-12-25T06:46:39","modified_gmt":"2013-12-24T22:46:39","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-open-ldap-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2013\/12\/25\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-open-ldap-server\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u88dd Open LDAP Server"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)\u00a0\u8f15\u91cf\u7d1a\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u5b58\u53d6\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u904b\u4f5c\u5728 TCP\/IP\u00a0\u56db\u66fe\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ddf\u904b\u4f5c\u65bc OSI\u00a0\u4e03\u5c64\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u7d1a\u5354\u5b9a X.500\u00a0\u76f8\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u8f15\u91cf\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0\u5b89\u88dd\u5957\u4ef6<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">yum install openldap openldap-servers openldap-clients<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0\u8907\u88fd\u7bc4\u4f8b\u6a94<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">cp \/usr\/share\/openldap-servers\/slapd.conf.obsolete \/etc\/openldap\/slapd.conf<\/span><br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">cp \/usr\/share\/openldap-servers\/DB_CONFIG.example \/var\/lib\/ldap\/DB_CONFIG<\/span><\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u78bc<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">slappasswd<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">New password:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Re-enter new password:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">{SSHA}IYAqaRIJsz+xxxx3wDZXe0ZYKyxxxEHzk<\/span>[@more@]4.\u00a0\u4fee\u6539\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">vim \/etc\/openldap\/slapd.conf<\/span><br \/>\u4fee\u6539 dc Domain Componet <br \/>:<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">%s\/dc=my-domain,dc=com\/dc=ldap,dc=tces.ilc.edu.tw\/g<\/span><br \/>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5bc6\u78bc<br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">rootpw\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 {SSHA}IYAqaRIJsz+xxxx3wDZXe0ZYKyxxxEHzk<\/span><\/p>\n<p>5.\u00a0 \u5b89\u88dd migrationtools\u00a0\u5de5\u5177<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">yum install migrationtools<\/span><\/p>\n<p>6.\u00a0\u4fee\u6539\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> \/usr\/share\/migrationtools\/migrate_common.ph<\/span><br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">vim \/usr\/share\/migrationtools\/migrate_common.ph<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"># Default DNS domain<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">$DEFAULT_MAIL_DOMAIN = &#8220;ilc.edu.tw&#8221;;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"># Default base<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">$DEFAULT_BASE = &#8220;dc=ldap,dc=tces.ilc.edu.tw&#8221;;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>7.\u00a0\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u4fee\u6539\u6b0a\u9650<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">mv \/etc\/openldap\/slapd.d \/etc\/openldap\/slapd.d.orig<\/span><br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">mkdir \/etc\/openldap\/slapd.d<\/span><br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">chown -R ldap.ldap \/etc\/openldap\/slapd.d<\/span><br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">chown -R ldap.ldap \/var\/lib\/ldap<\/span><\/p>\n<p>8.\u00a0\u6e2c\u8a66\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">slaptest -f \/etc\/openldap\/slapd.conf -F \/etc\/openldap\/slapd.d<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">config file testing succeeded<\/span><\/p>\n<p>9. \u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u6709\u554f\u984c<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">service slapd start<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\/var\/lib\/ldap\/__db.005 is not owned by &#8220;ldap&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u8b66\u544a]<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\/var\/lib\/ldap\/__db.006 is not owned by &#8220;ldap&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u8b66\u544a]<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\/var\/lib\/ldap\/__db.002 is not owned by &#8220;ldap&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u8b66\u544a]<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\/var\/lib\/ldap\/__db.001 is not owned by &#8220;ldap&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u8b66\u544a]<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\/var\/lib\/ldap\/__db.004 is not owned by &#8220;ldap&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u8b66\u544a]<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\/var\/lib\/ldap\/__db.003 is not owned by &#8220;ldap&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u8b66\u544a]<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\/var\/lib\/ldap\/alock is not owned by &#8220;ldap&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u8b66\u544a]<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u6b63\u5728\u70ba slapd \u6aa2\u67e5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u6848\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u5931\u6557]<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">ldif_read_file: Permission denied for &#8220;\/etc\/openldap\/slapd.d\/cn=config.ldif&#8221;<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">slaptest: bad configuration file!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u505a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u8a2d\u5b9a<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">chown -R ldap.ldap \/etc\/openldap\/slapd.d<\/span><br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">chown -R ldap.ldap \/var\/lib\/ldap<\/span><\/p>\n<p>10.\u00a0\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4f7f\u7528 SELinux\u00a0\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u505a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">service slapd start<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">ls: cannot access \/etc\/openldap\/slapd.d\/\/cn=config\/olcDatabase*.ldif: No such file or directory<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Starting slapd:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u00a0 OK\u00a0 ]<\/span><br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">restorecon -R \/etc\/openldap\/slapd.d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>11.\u00a0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u958b\u6a5f\u6642\u555f\u52d5<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">chkconfig &#8211;level 3 slapd on<\/span><\/p>\n<p>12.\u00a0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9632\u706b\u7246<br \/># <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.1.0\/24 -m state &#8211;state NEW &#8211;dport 389 -j ACCEPT<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)\u00a0\u8f15\u91cf\u7d1a\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u5b58\u53d6\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/2013\/12\/25\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-open-ldap-server\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u3008\u5b89\u88dd Open LDAP Server\u3009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,115],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-78462","category-c-78460"],"meta_key":{"_encloseme":["1"],"lt_post_id":["465601"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18119"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18119\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/25793\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}