{"id":4753,"date":"2014-02-10T23:23:12","date_gmt":"2014-02-10T15:23:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/1909\/2014\/02\/10\/%e6%a5%b5%e5%9c%b0%e6%b8%a6%e6%97%8b\/"},"modified":"2021-03-18T19:44:10","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T11:44:10","slug":"%e6%a5%b5%e5%9c%b0%e6%b8%a6%e6%97%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2blog.ilc.edu.tw\/1909\/2014\/02\/10\/%e6%a5%b5%e5%9c%b0%e6%b8%a6%e6%97%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u662f\u6975\u5730\u4ecb\u65bc\u5c0d\u6d41\u5c64\u548c\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u4e4b\u9593\u6301\u7e8c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u4f4e\u6c23\u58d3\u51b7\u6c23\u65cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u76f4\u5f91\u53ef\u90542\u5343\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u87a2\u5e55\u622a\u5716<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u87a2\u5e55\u622a\u5716<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u7684\u6c23\u6d41\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c23\u7559\u5728\u6975\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u6709\u6642\u6703\u6563\u6210\u5c0f\u6e26\u65cb\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6700\u9020\u6210\u4f4e\u6eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u87a2\u5e55\u622a\u5716<\/a><\/p>\n

\u800c\u4eca\u5e74\u5317\u6975\u6c23\u58d3\u4f4e\u65bc\u4e2d\u7def\u5ea6\u6c23\u58d3\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u8ca0\u503c\u7684\u8ca0\u5317\u6975\u9707\u76ea\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u7bc4\u570d\u8f03\u5ee3\uff0c\u5448\u9577\u5f62\u4e14\u76f8\u7576\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u6c23\u8c61\u5c40\u9810\u5831\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u912d\u660e\u5178\u8868\u793a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5728\u5317\u7def50\u5ea6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u908a\u7de3\u53ef\u6db5\u84cb\u523040\u5ea6\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e86\u6771\u7def\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u8ddf\u6bd4\u8f03\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u76f8\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u5e36\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u6c23\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6975\u51b7\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u78b0\u4e0a\u6eab\u6696\u53c8\u6709\u6c34\u6c23\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\uff0c\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u9019\u7a2e\u66b4\u98a8\u96ea\u300f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
https:\/\/youtube.com\/watch?v=5eDTzV6a9F4%3Fhl%3Den%26hd%3D1<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2014\/2\/10   \u806f\u5408\u5831\u65b0\u805e\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78  \u5831\u5c0e\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u628a\u5357\u6975\u7684\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u6a5f\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u6d1e\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u505a\u66f4\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5357\u6975\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8f03\u5468\u906d\u7a00\u8584\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u6392\u653e\u7684\u51b7\u51dd\u5291\u6c1f\u6c2f\u78b3\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u6703\u5206\u89e3\u81ed\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u95dc\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u4e5f\u662f\u9020\u6210\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7834\u6d1e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51ac\u5929\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5357\u6975\u5927\u9678\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u76f8\u7576\u4f4e\uff08\u4f4e\u65bc\u651d\u6c0f\u96f6\u4e0b80\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u6975\u5340\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u96f2\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c1f\u6c2f\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7d93\u904e\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u6c2f\u5132\u5b58\u7269\u8cea\u300d\u5982\u785d\u9178\u6c2f\u6216\u9e7d\u9178\u7b49\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u6c2f\u5132\u5b58\u7269\u8cea\u6703\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u5728\u6975\u5340\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u96f2\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b49\u5230\u6625\u5929\u4f86\u81e8\uff08\u5357\u534a\u7403\u7531\u51ac\u5929\u8f49\u6210\u6625\u5929\u6642\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u662f\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7531\u590f\u5929\u8f49\u6210\u79cb\u5929\uff09\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u96f2\u4e00\u7d93\u592a\u967d\u7167\u5c04\uff0c\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u4fbf\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5206\u89e3\u81ed\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u5728\u7576\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u8b93\u5357\u6975\u4e0a\u7a7a\u4f4e\u6eab\u5920\u4f4e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u5f37\u5ea6\u5fc5\u9808\u5920\u5f37\uff0c\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c23\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u9396\u5728\u6975\u5708\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b93\u5357\u6975\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u80fd\u964d\u5230\u651d\u6c0f\u96f6\u4e0b80\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u6975\u5340\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u96f2<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6975\u5340\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u88dc\u5145\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u5f88\u5f37\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u5f37\u52c1\u7684\u897f\u98a8\u5c07\u7e5e\u8457\u5357\u6975\u5718\u5718\u8f49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f4e\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u5340\u5bcc\u542b\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u6696\u7a7a\u6c23\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u5165\u5357\u6975\u5708\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u5e36\u4f86\u88dc\u7d66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u548c\u6975\u5340\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u96f2\u4e4b\u9593\u9084\u6709\u8457\u53cd\u994b\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u4f7f\u6975\u5340\u6eab\u5ea6\u7121\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6975\u5340\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u96f2\u751f\u6210\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6975\u5340\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u96f2\uff08\u6703\u6709\u6c2f\u5132\u5b58\u7269\u8cea\uff09<\/strong>\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u8f3b\u5c04\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u6975\u5730\u7684\u6c23\u6eab\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u66f4\u52a0\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\u4e00\u5f80\uff0c\u8b93\u5357\u6975\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\u5230\u9054\u6700\u4f4e\u9ede\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230\u6625\u5929\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u91cf\u624d\u6162\u6162\u56de\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5317\u6975\u81ed\u6c27\u6d1e\u6c92\u5357\u6975\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5317\u6975\u7684\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u6eab\u5ea6\u5f88\u5c11\u4f4e\u65bc\u651d\u6c0f\u96f6\u4e0b80\u5ea6\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u70ba\u5317\u6975\u7684\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u5b58\u5728\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u967d\u5149\u51fa\u73fe\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u6f70\u6563\uff0c\u8b93\u5357\u65b9\u5bcc\u542b\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u5f97\u4ee5\u9032\u4f86\u88dc\u5145\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\u5247\u662f\u66f4\u4ed4\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u6f29\u7684\u6210\u56e0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u800c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7d1b\u7d1b\u5831\u5c0e\u9020\u6210\u9019\u822c\u60e1\u52a3\u5929\u6c23\u7684\u300c\u5143\u51f6\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5728\u5831\u5c0e\u5317\u7f8e\u5bd2\u6f6e\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u8aaa\u6210\u56e0\u662f\u5317\u6975\u9707\u76ea\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7a31\u547c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u548c\u5317\u6975\u9707\u76ea\u6709\u4f55\u5dee\u5225\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6709\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5730\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\u6c23\u58d3\u9ad8\uff0c\u5247\u9ad8\u7a7a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8ddd\u96e2\u5730\u97624\u30015\u516c\u91cc\u8655\uff09\u7684\u6c23\u58d3\u76f8\u5c0d\u5468\u906d\u8f03\u4f4e\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u6c23\u8c61\u5c40\u9810\u5831\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u912d\u660e\u5178\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5169\u6975\u9577\u671f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65e5\u7167\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c23\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u6c88\u964d\u5728\u96e2\u5730\u9762\u8f03\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5730\u9762\u662f\u9ad8\u6c23\u58d3\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4fbf\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4f4e\u58d3\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6e26\u65cb\uff08\u4f46\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0b\u65b9\u63a5\u8fd1\u5730\u9762\u8655\u70ba\u9ad8\u58d3\uff09\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7531\u65bc\u9678\u5730\u8f03\u6d77\u6d0b\u9069\u5408\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c23\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5730\u7403\u5357\u3001\u5317\u6975\u7684\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u5f62\u72c0\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5317\u6975\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u3001\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u932f\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5317\u6975\u5708\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u5169\u500b\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5247\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5f62\u72c0\u8f03\u72f9\u9577\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5317\u6975\u9707\u76ea\u5247\u662f\u6307\u300c\u6975\u5708\u9644\u8fd1\u548c\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u300e\u5730\u9762\u300f\u7684\u6c23\u58d3\u5f37\u5f31\u6d88\u9577\u300d\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5929\u6c23\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u6c23\u8c61\u7e3d\u76e3\u8cc8\u65b0\u8208\u8aaa\uff0c\u5317\u6975\u9707\u76ea\u5c31\u50cf\u300c\u6c23\u58d3\u7ff9\u7ff9\u677f\u300d\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u6642\u5317\u6975\u9644\u8fd1\u6c23\u58d3\u660e\u986f\u8f03\u9ad8\u3001\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u6c23\u58d3\u5c31\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4e\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u6642\u5317\u6975\u5468\u570d\u6c23\u58d3\u4f4e\u3001\u5357\u908a\u6c23\u58d3\u5c31\u76f8\u5c0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u6d88\u9577\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5373\u662f\u300c\u9707\u76ea\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u6c23\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u6797\u6c9b\u7df4\u8868\u793a\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5317\u6975\u9707\u76ea\u6307\u6578\u82e5\u70ba\u8ca0\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u5317\u6975\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9ad8\u58d3\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u6c23\u58d3\u5dee\u8ddd\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c23\u5f80\u5357\u4e0b\u63a2\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6696\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e5f\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5468\u906d\u7684\u897f\u98a8\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u5708\u5e36\u8457\u5357\u5317\u98a8\u3001\u6ce2\u6d6a\u72c0\u7684\u98a8\u5e36\uff0c\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u5340\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73fe\u88ab\u300c\u6ce2\u8c37\u300d\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u5340\u57df\u51b7\u3001\u88ab\u300c\u6ce2\u5cf0\u300d\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u5340\u6696\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8cc8\u65b0\u8208\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u51b0\u7bb1\uff0c\u6975\u6e26\u5920\u5f37\u6642\uff0c\u9580\u662f\u95dc\u8457\u7684\uff0c\u5317\u6975\u9707\u76ea\u6307\u6578\u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u6b63\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u6975\u6e26\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5920\u6642\uff0c\u9580\u5c31\u88ab\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u51b7\u6c23\u96a8\u4e4b\u5916\u6d29\u3001\u5f80\u5357\u6f70\u6563\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u5317\u6975\u9707\u76ea\u6307\u6578\u70ba\u8ca0\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u51b0\u7bb1\u9580\u6b63\u524d\u65b9\uff08\u6ce2\u8c37\uff09\u5f88\u51b7\uff0c\u9580\u7684\u5169\u908a\uff08\u6ce2\u5cf0\uff09\u5c31\u76f8\u5c0d\u6696\u8a31\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u6b21\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u3001\u6771\u90e8\u6b63\u662f\u6ce2\u5cf0\u6db5\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c23\u5357\u63a2\u6240\u4ee5\u7570\u5e38\u5730\u51b7\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u3001\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5730\u5340\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u6b63\u597d\u88ab\u6ce2\u5cf0\u8986\u84cb\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u6696\u51ac\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\u611f\u8b1d\u300e\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u89c0\u5712\u300f\u8207\u300ePanSci\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u300f\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5167\u5bb9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e05\u695a\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u300e\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u300f\u3001\u300e\u6eab\u9e7d\u74b0\u6d41\u6539\u8b8a\u300f\u3001\u300e\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u300f\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5f35\u793a\u610f\u5716\u986f\u793a\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u4e2d\u7684\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c<\/font><\/p>\n

\u5c0e\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u6eab\u9e7d\u74b0\u6d41\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aThomas Reichler, University of Utah\uff09<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u65bc\u6578\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4e2d\u76841\u9053\u6c23\u6d41\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u80fd\u5c0d\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5bd2\u51ac\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8207\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u6709\u95dc\uff1f<\/font><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u7336\u4ed6\u5927\u5b78\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\u2027\u96f7\u514b\u52d2\uff08Thomas Reichler\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c<\/font><\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u65bc\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\uff0c\u96e2\u5730\u976224\u516c\u91cc~50\u516c\u91cc\u9ad8\u7a7a\u7684\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u6f29\uff08polar vortex\uff09\u7684\u5f37\u5f31\uff0c<\/font><\/p>\n

\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u6eab\u9e7d\u74b0\u6d41\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u8207\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u85c9\u7531\u904e\u53bb30\u5e74\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u89c0\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec4000\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u6a21\u578b\uff0c<\/font><\/p>\n

\u767c\u73fe\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u6f29\u8207\u6d0b\u6d41\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff1a<\/font><\/p>\n

\u7576\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u51fa\u73fe\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u6025\u5287\u589e\u6eab\u6548\u61c9\uff08sudden stratospheric warming, SSW\uff09\uff0c<\/font>\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u5927\u6c23\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u6f29\u5f37\u5ea6\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c<\/font><\/p>\n

\u751a\u81f3\u7531\u539f\u672c\u81ea\u897f\u5411\u6771\u5439\u9001\uff0c\u53cd\u8f49\u70ba\u81ea\u6771\u5411\u897f\uff1b<\/font><\/p>\n

\u5317<\/font>\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6eab\u9e7d\u74b0\u6d41\u7684\u4e0b\u6c89\u901f\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u96a8\u4e4b\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ee510\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5468\u671f\u5f71\u97ff\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u5927\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8f38\u9001\u5e36<\/font><\/h5>\n

\u6eab\u9e7d\u74b0\u6d41\uff08 thermohaline circulation<\/font> \uff09\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u6c34\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u9e7d\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u74b0\u6d41\uff0c<\/font><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u8abf\u7bc0\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u626e\u6f14\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5317\u534a\u7403\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u56e0\u70ba\u6eab\u9e7d\u74b0\u6d41\u800c\u64c1\u6709\u8f03\u70ba\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u6eab\u9e7d\u74b0\u6d41\u6e90\u982d\u4f86\u81ea\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u683c\u9675\u862d\u5357\u90e8\u6d77\u57df\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6eab\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f03\u5927\u800c\u4e0b\u6c89\u81f3\u6df1\u6d77\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u4e0b\u6c89\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d77\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6c23\u6eab\u76f8\u7576\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u7576\u6d77\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6c23\u6eab\u51fa\u73fe\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c<\/font><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u6eab\u6696\u6216\u662f\u66f4\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6d77\u6c34\u4e0b\u6c89\u7684\u5ef6\u9072\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u524d\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u4f86\u81ea\u9ad8\u7a7a\u7684\u64fe\u52d5\u5f71\u97ff\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\uff1f<\/font><\/h5>\n

\u7576\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u6025\u5287\u589e\u6eab\u6548\u61c9\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u4e2d\u7684\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u6f29\u6703\u6e1b\u5f31\u751a\u81f3\u53cd\u8f49\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u6f29\u80fd\u5c07\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9177\u5bd2\u9ad8\u58d3\u9396\u5728\u5317\u6975\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f37\u5f31\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5317\u534a\u7403\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u6c23\u6eab\u8207\u6c23\u58d3\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c<\/font><\/p>\n

\u63a7\u5236\u8457\u6d77\u6c34\u4e0b\u6c89\u5340\u57df\u6d77\u9762\u6c23\u6eab\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u500b\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u8207\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u3001\u5927\u6c23\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u9707\u76ea\u8207\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u5448\u73fe\u7d04\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u65cb\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u5f37\u52c1\uff0c\u800c2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u6025\u5287\u589e\u6eab\u6548\u61c9\u5c0e\u81f4\u6975\u5730\u6e26\u6f29\u6e1b\u5f31\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\uff08Climate Central\uff09\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u2027\u5085\u5229\u66fc\u8868\u793a\uff0c<\/font><\/p>\n

\u7576\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u6025\u5287\u589e\u6eab\u6548\u61c9\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u5317\u534a\u7403\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u7684\u5730\u5340\u5c31\u8981\u7576\u5fc3\u4e86\uff1a<\/font><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6578\u5468\u5167\u6eab\u5ea6\u5c07\u6703\u9a5f\u964d\uff0c\u66b4\u98a8\u96ea\u5373\u5c07\u4f86\u8972\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

2013\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0a\u7a7a\u4fbf\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u6025\u5287\u589e\u6eab\u6548\u61c9\uff0c14\u65e5~16\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u964d\u4e0b\u66b4\u96ea\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u91cd\u5275\u82f1\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

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